1、表语从句Predicative Clause Youre insecure Dont know what for Dont need make-up to cover up Everyone else in the room can see it Everyone else but you Baby you light up my world like nobody else You dont know Oh oh You dont know youre beautiful Right now Im looking at you and I cant believe You dont know
2、 Oh oh You dont know youre beautiful Oh oh表语从句的定义PART01表语从句的定义The definition of predicative clause在主从复合句充当表语的从句叫表语从句表语从句的判断The judgment of the predicative clause 后的成分为表语。后的从句为表语从句系动词主要是be动词,意为“是”。其它系动词：1)持续系动词（表示状况或态度的持续）;2)感官系动词:_ ;3)变化系动词（主语变成什么样）：;4)终止系动词（表示结果显示）：.系动词系动词keep,remain,stay,standseem
3、,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,fall,get,goprove,turn outThis is what I want to say.What I want to say is that all of you deserve to be better.表语从句的引导词PART02The trouble is that I have lost his address.The trouble is that I have lost his address.The question is whether the film is
4、 worth seeing.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.This is where I dont agree with you.This is where I dont agree with you.Thats what makes you beautiful.Thats what makes you beautiful.The first time we met each other was when we The first time we met each other was when we studied in th
5、at school.studied in that school.That is why he was late for class again.That is why he was late for class again.Thats because I was too busy then.Thats because I was too busy then.He looks as if he has something to say.He looks as if he has something to say.引导词Conjunction words引导词引导词用法用法从属连词that“无名
6、无分”whether“有名无分”,名为“是否”连接代词what,which,who,whom,+ever,whose充当主语，宾语，表语，定语连接副词how,when,where,+ever,why充当状语其它连接词because,as if/though因为;好像，似乎表语从句的语法规则PART03从句的语法规则The grammar rulers of the clause:从句特征：完整性陈述性依附性标志性表语从句的语法规则The grammar rulers of the predicative clause:表语从句中表“是否”时引导词只能用 不能用if!表语从句的语法规则The g
7、rammar rulers of the predicative clause:表语从句的虚拟语气在表示“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求，五urge”的名词advice,suggestion,request,proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“”，should可省略(should)startpractise表语从句的语法规则The grammar rulers of the predicative clause:as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在look,seem,sound,feel 等后面;注意语气：陈述语气&虚拟语气：若跟现在事实不符：过去式（be动词用w
8、ere）若跟过去事实不符：had done若跟将来事实不符：would/could+动词原形Dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if its going to rain.It seemed as if the night would never end.The little boy talks as if he (know)everything in the world.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_(be)broken.表语从句的语法规则The grammar
9、 rulers of the predicative clause:当从句描述原因时：主语为reason 时，引导词用 ；because引导表语从句通常只用于_结构中。The reason why he was late was _he missed the early bus.She was late this morning.That was _she missed the early bus.because that 表语从句的语法规则The grammar rulers of the predicative clause:引导词 because,why的区别：He was sent t
10、o the hospital.Thats _ he was ill.He was ill.Thats _ he was sent to the hospital.Thats why.意为意为“”，强调，强调结果结果,“前因后果前因后果”Thats because.意为意为“”，强调，强调原因原因，“前果后因前果后因”那是那是.的原的原因因那是因为那是因为.because why 即学即练learning and practice1.He is careless and irresponsible.That was _ he was fired.2.He was fired.That was _
11、 he is careless and irresponsible.3.The reason _ he was fired was _ he was careless and irresponsible.whybecausewhythat 微写作微写作PART04即学即练learning and practiceIntroduce a person who you are most familiar with.He or she can be your classmate、your friend、your brother.remember to use subject clauses,predicative clauses and what you have learned.
