1、Words and ExpressionsLifestyleHealthytobacco/tbk/n.烟草；烟叶戒烟戒烟quit smokinggive up smokingabandon smoking alcohol/lkhl/n.酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的abuse n./v.滥用；虐待；辱骂/bjus/n./bjuz/vt.alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒 abuse n.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂 vt.滥用滥用;虐待虐待;辱骂辱骂(1)abuse ones power/position/privilege 滥用职权滥用职权/特权特权(2)verba
2、l abuse言语上的辱骂言语上的辱骂child abuse 虐待儿童虐待儿童drug abuse滥用药物滥用药物personal abuse人身攻击人身攻击(3)be open to abuse可能被滥用可能被滥用_(abuse)children is a common phenomenon in some countries.A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those _(abuse)pets.(2)We should offer help without hesitation when _their owners in
3、public.当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。伸出援手。Abusingabusedwe see animals abused byphysical/fzkl/adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的mental adj.精神的，思想的dominate/dmnet/v.支配；控制；占有优势(1)be dominated by sb.由某人所控制、支配dominate the news成为最重要的新闻dominate the city俯视全城dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风(2)d
4、omination n.控制；影响(3)dominating adj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的dominating figure主要人物；强势人物dominating factor主导因素(4)dominatingly adv.有领导作风地；独裁地完成句子完成句子(1)He tended to _.他往往左右着交谈的内容。(2)She always says a lot in meetings,but she _.她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。(3)Mr Smith is boss of the company,but it _ his wife.公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老
5、婆控制着。(4)The big tree _.这棵大树俯视全村。(5)The birds soon _.鸟类很快就在战斗中占了上风。dominate the conversationdoesnt dominateis dominated bydominates the villagedominated the fightrepeatedly/rpitdli/adv.重复地repeat v.重复说重复说(或写或写)；重复做；重播；重复做；重播(节目节目)repeated adj.重复的重复的repeatability n.重复性；再现性重复性；再现性repetition n.重复重复用用repe
6、at的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The boy has committed the same mistake _ and should be punished.(2)The students asked the teacher _ what he had said in class.(3)The bosss _ warnings made many of my friends unhappy.(4)The major advantage with this machine is _ and punctuality.(5)No historical phenomenon is a mere
7、 _ of the past.repeatedlyto repeatrepeatedrepeatabilityrepetitionpsychology/sakldi/n.心理学；心理；心理影响psychological adj.心理的，精神的psychologist n.心理学家cue/kju:/n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)hint n.暗示，提示；征兆，迹象；少许，少量；秘诀，窍门 v.暗示，示意tip v.（使）倾斜，（使）斜侧；给小费；n.指点，诀窍，建议；小费；末梢，尖端；in response to 回答；答复response n.回答；回复give/make
8、 a response to 对做出回应respond vi.回答；回复回答；回复respond to 回答；回复_,our community will organise an event to raise peoples awareness of environment protection.为了响应居民的巨大需求，我们社区将组织一场活动来提高人们的环境保护意识。In response to the residents great demandExercise【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】“作出反应作出反应”的各种表达聚焦的各种表达聚焦react to 对对作出反应；回应作出反应；回应respo
9、nd to 响应；回应响应；回应reply to 回答；答复回答；答复the answer to 的答案的答案in response to 回应回应_ response to the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _ it.None of the students _ to his question;that is to say,his question failed to
10、get a _ from any of the students.(respond)I still remember my limerick(五行打油诗五行打油诗)assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry.For the project,we had to analyze a poem and write _ response to it.Intorespondedresponseareward/rwd/n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)reward sb.with sth.用用奖赏某人奖赏某人rew
11、ard sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事奖励某人某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for.作为对作为对的报酬的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为为报答；作为的奖赏的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的值得的；有益的We gave him a gift _ a reward for his generous help and sincere advice.He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.If they meet these objectives,they should be reward
12、ed _ more than kind words.I gave him a book in reward for his help._ his help,I gave him a book.I _ a book for his help.asinwithAs a reward forrewarded him withExercise我很乐意带你游玩北京，以感谢你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _(re
13、ward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _(reward vt.)as a reward for your generous helpin reward for your generous helpto reward you for your generous help【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)用用reward的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。(2019全国卷全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _with seven drops
14、 of water or juice.Our school held the“Science&Technology Day”yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _ experience.(2)Id like to do something _.我想做点什么来报答她的好意。我想做点什么来报答她的好意。be rewardedrewardingin reward for her kindnessrely/rrely/rlala/vi./vi.依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)rely/depend on/upon 信赖；依靠；依
15、赖信赖；依靠；依赖rely on sb.to do sth/rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事rely on it that.相信相信；指望；指望(2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的可依靠的；可信赖的(3)reliance n.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _(rely)friends.(2)You may rely on _ that the work will be finished soon.一句多译一句多译你可以相信你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。你有
16、困难时我会帮助你。(3)You can rely on me _(help)you when you are in trouble.(4)You can rely _ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.(5)You can rely on my _(help)you when you are in trouble.reliableitto help onhelpingfacilitate/fsltet/vt.促进；促使；使便利facilitation n.便利facility n.设施，设备；天赋，才能单句语法填空(1)The app
17、licants will be examined(examine)in three main areas:speaking,listening and reading comprehension.经历(2)I had to undergo a medical examination(examine)when I started the work.(3)We need to examine how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.小情境写作(4)尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。Though she had
18、been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人;检查员examine/zmn/vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验negative/netv/adj.消极的；有害的；否定的positive adj.积极的，肯定的escalator/esklet(r)/n.自动扶梯；滚梯lift v.提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；空运；解除，撤销n.电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；鼓舞，振奋；抬，提straigh
19、t away 立即；马上upoffpessimistic/pesmstk/adj.悲观的；悲观主义的(1)be pessimistic about对很悲观pessimistic view of life悲观的人生观(2)pessimistically adv.悲观地(3)pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义(4)pessimist n.悲观主义者(5)optimistic adj.乐观的optimistically adv.乐观地optimism n.乐观主义optimist n.乐观主义者单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)All the families are pessimistic _ t
20、heir life in the future.(2)Although they live in poverty,they are not _(pessimistic)at all.(3)She has lost her job and is living quite _(pessimist)all day long.(4)Mike doesnt think well of the society and he is a man of _(pessimist).aboutpessimistspessimisticallypessimismdiscipline/dspln/n.自制力；纪律；学科
21、 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 pill/pl/n.药丸；药片delete/dlit/v.删去；删除decide on决定决定;选定选定【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)decide on/upon doing 决定做某事决定做某事decide/determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事be determined to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(2)decision n.决定决定make a decision(on.)做决定做决定【即学即用】【即学即用】语法填空语法填空(1)(2018全国卷全国卷)I decided _(play
22、)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.(2)The restaurant decides on _(employ)a pop singer.(3)Im glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing,which is an extremely smart _(decide).to playemployingdecisionmake up ones mind下定决心下定决心【语块积累】【语块积累】fix/keep ones mind on专心于专心于 be
23、ar/keep in mind记住记住,牢记牢记change ones mind改变主意改变主意come to ones mind忽然想起忽然想起(1)_it is your experience that matters,not the prize.请把这点牢记在心请把这点牢记在心:重要的是你经历了重要的是你经历了,而不是获奖。而不是获奖。(2)_read more so that we can improve our English.我们已经下定决心多阅读我们已经下定决心多阅读,以便提高我们的英语。以便提高我们的英语。(3)He was too hesitant and _.他对于未来工作
24、的选择犹豫不决他对于未来工作的选择犹豫不决,他总是改变主意。他总是改变主意。Please keep this in mind:We have made up our mind tohe always changes his mind语境巧练完成句子(1)我决定中学毕业后去上大学。Ive made up my mind to go to college after I finish middle school.(2)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。It is not easy to bear/keep in mind what you have told me.(3)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?How
25、did you persuade him to change his mind?(4)我们已下定决心,要按时完成这项工作。We have made up our minds to finish the work on pose/kmpz/vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写Exercise它们由多个部分组成，每个部分都有一种特定的功能。They _ several parts,each one with a specific function.(compose)They _ several parts,each one with a specific function.(make)They _ se
26、veral parts,each one with a specific function.(consist)are composed ofare made up ofconsist of(1)用用compose的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。He was the first Russian _ whose music made a lasting impression internationally.Its difficult to use the right grammar in my _.There is a royal garden _ of palaces,temples,garde
27、ns and lakes.(2)Concrete _cement sment,sand and gravelrvl mixed with water.混凝土由水泥、砂、石子掺和水而构成。混凝土由水泥、砂、石子掺和水而构成。composercompositioncomposedis composed ofsurgeon/sdn/n.外科医生surgery/sdri/n.外科手术；外科学liberation/lbren/n.解放；摆脱liberate vt.解放；摆脱限制shave/ev/vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸shave off 剃掉；刮去beard/bd/n.胡须；络腮胡子goat
28、ee ti n.山羊胡子moustache mst n.小胡子；八字须disturb/dstb/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼be disturbed by.被打扰；disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.焦虑的，烦恼的；不幸的disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；失调He felt _(disturb)when he heard his mother was ill.当他听说母亲病了，他感到心里很不安。disturbedExercise1.(2020全国新高考全国新高考,完形填空完形填空)When he was 16,Molai began to noti
29、ce something _(disturb)happening around his home.2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，but there are times when some level of _(disturb)is unavoidable.3.(2020天津天津)Vinnie想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows .disturbi
30、ngdisturbanceto avoid disturbing the Presidents workcigarette/sret/n.香烟；卷烟specialist/spelst/n.专科医生；专家special adj.特别的；重要的specialise(BE)specialize(AE)vt.专攻；专门研究consultant/knsltnt/n.顾问；高级顾问医师consult v.咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅；当顾问查阅；当顾问consult sb.请教XXconsult sth.翻阅+书、词典、地图等作宾语consult with sb 与商量
31、consult about 请教或商议有关于consult for 为当顾问【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)consult vt.查阅查阅;商量商量;向向请教请教 vi.请教请教;商议商议;当顾问当顾问consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事请教某人某事consult with商量商量,协商协商(2)consultationn.咨询咨询;磋商磋商;临床临床 会诊会诊【即学活用】【即学活用】As I am planning to further education in Britain,I want to consult you _IELTS.I decided to choose
32、English as my major after a careful _(consult)with my teacher.He turned to his _(consult)for advice facing the difficult financial situation.aboutconsultationconsultant单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)If you have any trouble,you can consult _ your friend Tom.(2)You can consult Mr Wu _ your health because he is a well
33、-known doctor.(3)We invite Dr.Li as our _(consult)in the next five years.(4)You can turn to Mr Green for _(consult)if you want to solve this problem.withabout/onconsultantconsultationdrug/dr/n.毒品；药物He does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不吸毒。drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒(informal)I dont do drugs(=use th
34、em).我不吸毒。skip/skp/vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳dizzy/dzi/adj.头晕目眩的flu/flu:/n.流感stimulate/stmjulet/vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事stimulating adj.使人兴奋的使人兴奋的stimulation n.激励；刺激激励；刺激An inspiring teacher can stimulate students _(succeed).一个富有启发性的教师能激励学生取得成功。to succeedExercisedentist/dentst/
35、n.牙科医生sugary/ri/adj.含糖的；甜的sugar n.糖，食糖nut/nt/n.坚果skateboard/sketbd/n.滑板 vi.滑滑板dynamic/danmk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的；（活动）剧烈的，费力气的；高能的stressed out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪stress n.压力 vt.强调under stress在压力之下lay stress on 强调强调stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的Our teacher often _ wor
36、king hard.我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。Exerciselays stress on the importance ofrelieve/reduce stress 缓解压力suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调；着重于stress the importance of 强调的重要性1.The heavy box stressed her out.2.I try not to stress out when things go wrong.3.Before the examination
37、,many students felt stressed out.4.The truth is that I stress out my husband and my children.5.When he returned home from work,Mr Li felt stressed out every day.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I try not _（焦虑不安）when things go wrong.（2）Driving in cities really _（让我疲惫不堪）.（3）The teacher _（强调）the importance of not leavin
38、g out any important details while retelling the story.（4）One of the most effective ways to _（减轻压力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.（5）People _a lot of stress may experience headaches.（6）Moving to a new house is a very _（stress）experience.（7）When feeling _（stress），most people tend to
39、breathe short breaths.to stress out stresses me out laid/put/placed stress on relieve/reduce stress under stressful stressed worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁worn adj.用坏的；疲惫的I have been working all night and Im _(wear)out.我工作了一整夜，累坏了。wornExerciseworn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用-_ pt._pp.wear _
40、用坏,穿破;磨损 wear sb _使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 wear _ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨 wear a beard 留胡须完成句子1.(2020江苏,任务型阅读改编)不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。No matter how smart you think you are,too many funny complaints can _ _ _.2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。The children,all of whom had played the whole day long,were_ _.3.Yet,our cells might wear _,and as a r
41、esult,we get old and eventually die.outwornworeoutwellwear people out worn out out完成句子完成句子(1)The housework _ every day.(2)The mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.(3)I never expected the shoes _ so soon.wears her outwear outto be worn outbowling/bl/n.保龄球运动comedy/kmdi/n.喜剧
42、；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthly adv.每月adj.每月一次的 n.月刊1.Most of these people are paid monthly.2.He can save money every month，which he owes to his monthly budget.3.This magazine is a monthly，whose highlight is her favorite.n.+-ly adj.lovely 可爱的 timely 及时的 motherly 母亲般的 brotherly 兄弟般的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的
43、 yearly 每年的enhance/nhns;NAmE-hns/vt.提高；增强；増进refresh/rfre/vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshment n点心；茶点；凉爽refreshed adj.精力恢复的refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He found a swim very _（refresh）on a hot day.He felt _（refresh）after that.（2）If you are tired，a good nights sleep _（refresh）you.（3）Many view these m
44、eetings as an occasion_（refresh）friendship.（4）If the link doesnt work，_（尝试刷新）the page.（5）_（令人耳目一新）to see a woman who is so unconcerned with her appearance.refreshingrefreshed will refresh to refresh try refreshing Its refreshing absorb/bsb/vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorb ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意be/get abs
45、orbed in 全神贯注于absorb oneself in 全神贯注于全神贯注于absorption n吸引；合并吸引；合并absorbing adj.吸引人的吸引人的absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的Exercise汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。(3)(普通表达)Tom _,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(4)(高级表达)_,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)(5)(高级表达)_,Tom forgo
46、t to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)was absorbed in his workAbsorbing himself in his workAbsorbed in his work(1)用用absorb的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。He was completely _in reading and forgot even to take his meal._in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique cult
47、ure.(2)I _studying poems for 10 years.我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。absorbedAbsorbedhave been absorbed in单句语法填空单句语法填空(2019课标全国,阅读理解D)These kids are so absorbed _ their studies that I just sit back.(2018课标全国,阅读理解D)We both became _(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.3.As he was absorbed in pai
48、nting,John didnt notice evening approaching._ _painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.4.(2020全国新高考I,七选五)事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。In fact,most people only _ _ _ _ of a speakers message.5.(2019课标全国1,七选五)It takes sunscreen(防晒霜)about fifteen minutes to start working,and that is plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth vitamin D.(翻译句子)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素维生素D.absorb about 20 percentabsorbedinAbsorbed in Aristotle/risttl/亚里士多(古希哲学家）Peoples Liberation Army PLA 中国人民解放军LaoZi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
