1、 Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）You can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way can you learn English well.整个整个_在在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫完全倒装句完全倒装句。注意：注意：完全倒装句中的主完全倒装句中的主语是名词。语是名词。主语谓语 _（情态动词、助动词、连（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在系动词）在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部部分倒装句分倒装句。主语部分谓语Only when you succeed will the mentors turn around.部分倒装部分倒装 (
2、partial inversion)(partial inversion)partial inversionpartial inversion部分倒装部分倒装一：一：1.Jack can not answer the question.2.He has been to Beijing.3.He likes dancing.4.I have never been abroad.以以so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复表示重复,主语主语不同不同,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。致。NeitherNor can I.So have I.So
3、 does his sister.NeitherNor has he.1.We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.We saw the film last week.So did they.2.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.Nor did he.Exercises:二二.Only+_(副词副词,介词短语或从句介词短语或从句)放放在在句首句首时时,句子（主句）使用部分倒装。句子（主句）
4、使用部分倒装。状语状语主倒从不倒主倒从不倒1.Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand my meaning.2.Only then did he realize his mistakes.3.Only in this way can you learn math well.Only _ answer this question.A.you can B.can you C.you be able D.do you Only socialism can save China.当当我走近我走近了了,我才我才意识到她是意识到她是我
5、母亲。我母亲。Only when I came near did I recognize that she was my mother.When I came near,I recognized that she was my mother.部分倒装部分倒装三：三：1.Never shall I do this again.2.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework3.No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain.4.Hardly had they gone out of t
6、he classroom when it began to rain.5.Seldom do we go out.6.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装归纳：归纳：1.否定副词否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely 2.否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3.重要句型重要句型:not unt
7、il+助助/情情/be/+主语主语 not only+助助/情情/be/+主语主语+but also No sooner had+主语主语+done than Hardly had+主语主语+done when Scarcely had+主语主语+done when否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 Not until.Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.直到才短语Not until the sun set down did he go home.句子主倒从不倒主倒从不倒1.直到上周我才直到你在美国定居直到上周我才直到你
8、在美国定居。2.直到太阳落山了，他才回家直到太阳落山了，他才回家 Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句句型中的句型中的前一前一分句要部分倒装分句要部分倒装。如如:Not only does John love Chinese,but he is also good at speaking it.但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.So perseverant is she that she maks it!she is so p
9、erseverant that she maks it!部分倒装部分倒装四：四：由由so.that.引导的表示程度的状语引导的表示程度的状语从句，将从句，将其其放于句首表示强调放于句首表示强调。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.2.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to esca
10、pe.部分倒装部分倒装1.改为倒装：改为倒装：The weaather was so cold that we had to stay at home.2.翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。即学即用即学即用:倒倒 装装全部倒装全部倒装Full InversionFull Inversion部分倒装部分倒装 Partial Partial Inversion Inversion1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等等副词副词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。2.表示表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语位于句首时位于句首时1.Only+状语状语位于句首时位于句首时2.否定副词或短语否定副词或短语位于句首时位于句首时 3.某些某些表语表语位于句首时位于句首时4.4.So Neither NorSo Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时3.3.特殊句式特殊句式sothatsothat位于句首位于句首 5.5.在在省去省去ifif的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中
