1、英 语第十四讲第十四讲 九年级Units 12 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1Speak aloud please.I cant hear you.2He speaks so quickly that I cant follow him when we have a conversation3Julie is good at English.Her pronunciation is wonderful.4Why they moved to another city is a secretFew people know.5We can know how they feel from the
2、 expression on their faces.6Its too cold in the room.They went out of the room to enjoy the warmth of the sun.7I have to punish these children because they broke the rules.8Mr.Wang isnt at home these days.He has gone to Beijing on business9Judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her birthda
3、y present10He is very patient because he often explains the question again and again.二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。be born with，depend on，connectwith be afraid of，look for，end up，lay outdress up，treatwith，care about11Jack does badly in English，he is_looking_for some good ways to learn English these days.12Goo
4、d learners often connect what they have to learn with something interesting.13Dont be_afraid_of making mistakes，you can always learn something from mistakes.14Whether you can learn English well depends_on your learning methods and habits.15Its said that the little boy was_born_with magic power.16If
5、nobody helps him，hell end_up being alone on the island.17My mother is so kind that she treats everyone with kindness and warmth.18The young teacher is very patient.She cares_about thirty kids every day.19I think its fun to_dress_up as cartoon characters!20My mother always laid_out many fruits and mo
6、oncakes on Midautumn night 一、I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。【考点精讲】by作介词时，后接动词的ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“通过方式(途径)”。eg：Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。【知识拓展】by的其他用法：(1)“经过(某人/某物)”。eg：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。(2)“在旁边；在附近”。eg：Li Lei sits by my side
7、 in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。(3)“在之前；不迟于”。eg：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock.我能在6点之前做完作业。(4)表示交通方式，意为“乘；坐”。eg：I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。(5)“被；由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。eg：The window was broken by Sally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的。(6)固定短语：by the way“顺便说一下”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差错，由
8、于疏忽”。eg：By the way，I forgot tell you the news.哦！对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。You can improve your English _ practicing more.(2013，枣庄)Aby Bwith Cof Din【解析】A。考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语”。by意为“通过”，符合语境。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I often go to school _A_(2014，德阳)Aby bus Bby a busCby the bus2How did your uncle learn to play the
9、 guitar?By _D_(2011，台州)Amyself Byourself Cherself Dhimself3The child has learned more than 1，000 English words by _A_ wordcards.(2014，枣庄)Amaking BmakeCmade Dmakes4_B_ do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.(2014，襄樊)AWhere BHow CWhen DWhy5The two kids practice spoken English _A_ join
10、ing the English club.(2012，孝感)Aby Bin Con Dwith6The man makes a living _C_ teaching.(2013，长沙)AwithoutBwithCby 二、But because I wanted to understand the story.I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因为我想理解这个故事。我就在字典里查它们。【考点精讲】(1)look up“在(书或资料等中)查找”，it/them作宾语应放在look和up中间，另外它还有“向上看”之意。eg：If you dont know t
11、he meaning of a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以从字典中查找它。【拓展】与look相关的短语还有：look at 朝看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after 照顾；照看I dont know Sams telephone number.Will you please _ in your address book for me？(2011，上海)Alook up it Blook it upClook for it Dlook at it【解析】B。look for
12、“寻找”；look at“看”，都不合题意；look up“查找”，宾格代词应位于look与up之间。故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Do you know how to pronounce this word?Yes.I _A_ in the dictionary yesterday.Alooked it up Blook forCgave it away Dpicked it up2You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _A_ myself.(2012，重庆)Alook after Blook forClook up Dlook
13、 at3If you meet new words，you can _A_ in the dictionary.Alook them up Blook them forClook after them Dlook up them.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4你能教我如何查生单词吗？Could you teach me how to look up new words?三、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.如果斯克鲁奇不想像他那样结束，他提醒斯克鲁奇改变方式。【考点精讲】warn及物
14、动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下：(1)warnof 意为“提醒注意”，后直接跟名词或代词。eg：I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。(2)warn sb.against意为“警告某人别”或“警告某人提防”。eg：He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。(3)warn后跟复合结构，即warn sb.to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.。eg：The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。
15、He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.他警告比尔离火远点。The policeman _ the driver not to drive at high speed any more.Ahoped Bminded Cwarned Dmade【解析】C。由句意“警察警告司机不要再高速驾驶汽车。”可知只有C项最符合。【即时演练】.单项选择。1These natural disasters have _B_ us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately.Aaske
16、d Bwarned Chated Dsupposed2The patient was warned _C_ oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating notCnot to eat Dnot eating3Miss Li warns us _C_ loudly in the classroom.Anot speak Bnot speakingCnot to speak Ddont speak4Bruce had a car accident.But I _D_ him to take care of himself while cross
17、ing the road.Ahave warned Bwould warnCwarned Dhad warned 三、consider注视；仔细考虑【考点精讲】(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或疑问词to do结构。eg：Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。(2)consider用作不及物动词，常用于“considersb./sth.(as)名词”结构或“considersb./sth.(to be)形容词”结构中。eg：We consider her(as)our friend.我
18、们把她当作我们的朋友。【拓展】与consider一样，在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语常见的还有：enjoy“喜爱”，practice“练习”，keep(on)“继续(一直)”，mind“介意”，finish“完成”，have fun“高兴”，feel like“想要”，look forward to“盼望”，cant help“禁不住”等。I dont know where to go this summer vacation.(2013，黄冈)Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there
19、.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderDregard【解析】C。suggest意为“建议”，wonder意为“想知道”，consider意为“考虑”，regard意为“注意”。由答句“为什么不考虑去游览黄冈呢？那里有许多名胜”。可知应选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Its too bad.Youd better _A_ what to do next.Aconsider Bthink Cshut Dfeel2Im considering _C_ abroad some day.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。3我们正在考虑什么时候举办运动
20、会。We are considering when to have/hold a sports meeting.4大家都认为这个男孩聪明。Everyone considers the boy clever5我们的老师总把我们看作是他的孩子。Our teacher always considers us as his children.用所给词的适当形式填空。5The teachers always warn the students not_to_be(not be)late again.6I warned him against smoking(smoke)on the bus，but he
21、 didnt listen to me.四、【辨析】death/die/dead/dying【考点精讲】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。eg：It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性时间状语连用。eg：His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“
22、died时间段ago”。eg：The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男人已经死了五年了。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。eg：The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。His grandpa died 3 years ago.(改为同义句)(2013，天水)It _ 3 years _ his grandpa died.【解析】is；since。句意：他爷爷3年前去世的。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The lamb _
23、D_ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead2On April 14，2010，a serious earthquake happened in Yushu.More than 2，000 people _C_ in it.Adead Bdeath Cdied Ddie3When did the old man die?In 2007.He _C_ for nearly seven years.Adied Bhas diedChas been dead Ddeath.根据句意及汉语提示写出空缺处单词
24、的正确形式。4About 50 passengers were burned to death(死亡)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th 2013.(2013，乌鲁木齐)5 5Pop star Whitney Houston was found dead(死亡)on the eve of the Grammy Awards.(2013，连云港)五、【辨析】lay/lie【考点精讲】lay有两个常见意思：一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。eg：Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens
25、 laying yet？你的母鸡下蛋了吗？Will you please lay the table for dinner？请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？lie有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。eg：Dont lie in bed all morning.别一个上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。The small town lies among the mountains.小镇位于群山之中。这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是其词形。注意下表所示：意思现在
26、分词过去式过去分词lie躺，平放，位于(vi.)lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.)layinglaidlaidWhen she came several days later，she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.Alay；laid Blaid；laidClay；lain Dlying；lain【解析】A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式lay；第二空laid，它是lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的
27、地方”。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The hens _B_ 50 eggs last week，but this week they arent _Alay；lying Blaid；layingClay；laying Dlied；lying2The girl _B_ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lain3Those days I couldnt sleep well.When I _B_ in bed，I of
28、ten heard a lot of noise，because they are _ a new road to the city.Alie；lying Blay；layingClaid；lying Dlaid；laying4The book _B_ where I _ them a few days before.Alay；lay Blay；had laidClied；had laid Dwas still lying；had laid.用lay，lie填空。5He lied to his mother that he laid the book on the desk.6We all k
29、now his failure lies in his laziness.7The hen laid an egg in the tenth house which lies on the hill.8The eggs laid by the hen lay there for two weeks.写作专题图表作文 一、要点入门图表作文就是用文字结合表格、数字或图像作为提示信息的一种写作形式。写作时要把握以下几点：1要认真解读图表，切忽疏漏重要的数据信息和细节提示，不必每个数据都涉及，但重要数据必须提到。2对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单句。3结论要通过归纳图表信息而得
30、出，切忌主观判断，更不能主观臆造。二、典型例题新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。(2013，广州)要求：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)【满分范文】Clubs are callingThe new term is coming.For all our new students，I would like to introduce some of our clubs.Cool Players is a good choice for sports like
31、rs.Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body.You can also watch sports matches here.If you are interested in books，go and join Smart Readers.Reading good books and writing a readers report are useful to open your mind.Do you want to be a good cook？In Excellent Cooks，you can learn h
32、ow to design healthy menus.If you want to design your own clothes，please come to Fashion Designer.You can learn a lot from the professional designers.These are the most popular clubs in our school，and I hope you can join us.英 语第十五讲第十五讲 九年级Units 34.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1Excuse me，could you please tell me i
33、f theres a parking lot nearby?Certainly.Theres an underground(地下的)parking lot over there.2Its impolite(不礼貌的)to ask a womans age when you meet for the first time.3This course(课程)will help you to be good at swimming.4Jane quarreled with her friend at the party.After the party，Jane went off in one dire
34、ction(方向)and her friend in another one.5Its important for us to learn how to make request(请求)二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。6你能告诉我这里是否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me if theres a good place to eat7在中央大街和主街的拐角处有一个花店。There is a flower shop on the cornerof Center Street and Main Street.8似乎每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在那里表演。It seems a rock ba
35、nd plays there every evening.9你能告诉我最近的宾馆在哪儿吗？Could you please tell me where the nearest hotel is?10沿着主街一直走，直到你路过中山路。Go along Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road.11他用唱歌来对付害羞的毛病。He takes up singing to deal with his shyness.12一小部分女生每天练习弹钢琴。A small number of girls practice playing the piano eve
36、ry day.13小时候，他敢在全班同学面前唱歌。He dared to sing in front of his class when he was young.14自从上了九年级，我就不再有时间踢足球了。I havent got much time to play soccer anymore since I was in Grade Nine.15过去他在学校并不是很受欢迎，但现在他总是能够吸引很多的注意力。He didnt use to be popular in school，but now he always gets lots of attention 一、get some in
37、formation about the town获取关于这座城镇的一些信息【考点精讲】information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。【辨析】information，news与message information不可数名词意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等news不可数名词意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件message可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”eg：They must find ou
38、t some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.(2014，苏州)Aare；informations Bare；informationCis；information Dis；information
39、s【解析】C。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除A、D两项；在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应与后面的名词保持一致，当主语是不可数名词时，be动词用单数形式。故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Wheres Jack?Hes left a _A_ saying that he will be back in a minute.(2014，遵义)Amassage Bnews Cinformation2_C_ about the sports meeting make us excited.(2014，安顺)ANews BInformation CMessages DA
40、dvice 二、It seems a rock band plays there every evening.似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。【考点精讲】seem的用法：(1)“主语seem(to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。(2)“主语seem不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。eg：The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。(3)“
41、It seemsthat从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。Ann _ to have a good time at the party yesterday.(2014，攀枝花)Aseemed Blooked Csounded Dseems【解析】A。seem to do sth.好像在做某事；look，sound没有此用法；又由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Lucy seems _C
42、_today.Ahappying Bquietly Cangry Dangrily2He seems _A_ tired.Ato feel Bfeel Cfeeling Dto feeling3_B_ my brother loves this movie very much.AHe seems BIt seems that CHe seems to DIt seems to.改写同义句，每空一词。4He seemed to have some good news to tell you.It seemed that he had some good news to tell you.5Bob
43、 seems to be sad these days.Bob seems sad these days.三、I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常看见他每天在图书馆看书。【考点精讲】see sb.doing sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。eg：I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。【注意】类似于see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch，hear，notice等。【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.see
44、 sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。Is Johnson in the classroom?Maybe not.I saw him _ the dining hall just now.(2014，绥化)AenteringBenterCto enter【解析】B。句意：约翰逊在教室吗？可能没有。我刚看见他进了食堂。强调动作的全过程用see
45、sb.do sth.故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Where are the twins?I saw them _A_ out for a walk just now.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent2I often see her _A_ in the morning.Now we can see her _ on the playground.Arun；running Brunning；run Crun；run Drunning；running3I saw Li Ming _B_ near the river on my way home.Aplays Bplaying
46、Cto play Dplayed.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4我看到他正在弹钢琴。I saw him playing the piano.5刚才我看到一些学生在踢足球。I saw some students playing the soccer just now.四、【辨析】used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to do【考点精讲】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。eg：I used to go shopping
47、on Saturdays，but now I no longer do so.过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，此时的used不是过去式，而是use的过去分词，与be动词一起构成被动结构，可用于各种时态，其后的不定式表示目的。eg：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切割东西的。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，其中的be动词可用get或become来代替，指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变。eg：He has been used to
48、living on the top of the mountain.他已习惯了住在山顶的生活。He used to _ in a small village，but he has been used to _ in a big city.(2013，益阳)Alive；livingBlive；liveCliving；living【解析】A。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常”，be used to后跟动词ing形式，意为“习惯于”。由句意“他过去常住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里”可知应选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1My aunt goes to climb mount
49、ains every Sunday.Oh？But she _A_ hate climbing mountains.(2013，绥化)Aused toBwas used toCis used to2How does Jack usually go to work?He _D_ drive a car，but now he _ there to lose weight.(2014，随州)Aused to；is used to walk Bwas used to；is used to walking Cwas used to；is used to walk Dused to；is used to w
50、alking3How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to _D_ TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.(2013，黄冈)Awatch；go Bwatching；go Cwatching；going Dwatch；going4My parents _D_ getting up early on weekdays.(2013，雅安)Aused to Bbe used to Cwas used to Dare used to5The Greens used to liv
