1、 掌握，运用五种基本句型结构掌握，运用五种基本句型结构 Learning aims揭标引学揭标引学词汇练习：词汇练习：1.The leaves _(落下落下)down when the heavy truck went past.2.Dark _(云云)are a sign of rain.3.The food must be kept at a low_(温度温度).4.In summer,the _(庄稼庄稼)grow very quickly.5.The _(突然的突然的)noise made the baby cry.6.The river _(上升上升)three metres th
2、is years and we cant swim in it.fellcloudstemperaturecropssuddenrises复习巩固复习巩固7.Autumn is a busy and _(收获收获的的)season.8.Practice more，then you will have a good _(记忆记忆)9.The sun shines _(bright).It is a _(sun)day.10.It is going to be _(wind)tonight.The wind will blow_(strong).11.The grandmother sat smi
3、ling _ (在在.当中当中)her grandchildren.12._(随着随着)years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.harvestmemorybrightlysunnywindystronglyamongAs选择：选择：1.Try to sing English songs，and youll find it easy_ English.A.learning B.1earns C.1earn D.to learn2.Look at the _rainWe cant go camping today A.slow B.heav
4、ily C.heavy D.strongly3.Its summer now.The weather is getting _.A.higher and higher B.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder 4.The weather report says there will be _in Nanjing.A.a heavy rain B.heavy rainy C.rainy heavily D.rain heavily DCCA5.-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-
5、_ A.Rain B.Snow C.Fog D.Fine6.I lost my umbrella_the wind.A.in B.from C.under D.of7._do you feel on a cold winter morning?A.What B.How C.Which D.Who8.They arrived early _a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of9.The price of rice _ a little last summer.A.low B.dropped C.fell D.fell downDBBAAcloudkickfe
6、verhave a high fevercoughcough a lotawfulan awful day1.n.云云 cloudy2.vt.踢踢3.n.发烧发烧4.发高热发高热5.vi.咳嗽咳嗽6.咳嗽得厉害咳嗽得厉害/经常咳嗽经常咳嗽7.adj.糟糕的，很坏的糟糕的，很坏的8.糟糕的一天糟糕的一天Words自学反馈自学反馈用所给单词适当形式填空用所给单词适当形式填空1.The old man kept _(咳嗽咳嗽)all day and had to go to see the doctor.2.The weather will become _(糟糕的糟糕的)on Monday tha
7、n today.3.There was not a _(云云)in the sky.4.The sun is_(照耀照耀).I saw some kids _(踢踢)the ball in the park.5.My took me to the hospital.It was an _(糟糕的糟糕的)day!6.I had a bad cold,I had a high_(发发烧烧)and _(咳嗽咳嗽)a lot.coughingworsecloudshiningkickingfeverawfulcoughedThe temperature rises.It often rains.S +
8、VDifferent sentence structuresS +V Children fly kites.Farmers harvest crops.object(O)People feel hot.Autumn leaves turn yellow.predicative(P)Different parts of a sentence:Children fly kites.Farmers harvest crops.People feel hot.Autumn leaves turn yellow.Compare S +V +O S +V +P是：是：be 变化：变化：become tur
9、n get grow stay/keep保持保持 seem 似乎似乎 感官：感官：feel look sound taste smell常用的连系动词有常用的连系动词有1.主语主语+（不及物）动词（不及物）动词 _2.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+宾语宾语 _3.主语主语+（连系）动词（连系）动词+表语表语 _S+VS+V+OS+V+P Keep the sentence structure in mindA.Millie is writing about the seasons.Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write
10、 down the main structure of the sentences.1.We have four seasons._2.They are quite different._3.Spring is warm and sunny._4.We fly kites._5.We like summer._6.Ice cream tastes nice._7.Autumn arrives._8.Snow falls._S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V_请找出句中动词，并判断句子的结构。请找出句中动词，并判断句子的结构。1.His brother wo
11、rks._2.Sandy watches clouds._3.We like playing basketball._4.The film was interesting._5.The temperature will rise._6.It is getting dark._S+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V+PPractice_Hobo brought Eddie the clothes.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Different sentence structuresindirect objectdirect object IODOS +V +We c
12、an change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to/for.Hobo brought Eddie the clothes.Hobo brought the clothes _ Eddie.to Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent _ Eddie.forbring give offer pass show telltake send sell teach lend writepay read双宾语结构转化为双宾语结构转化为“先物后人先物后人”结构，即结构，即先直接宾语，后间接宾语时，使用先直接宾语，后间接宾语时，使用
13、“V+DO（直宾：物）（直宾：物）+to+IO（间宾：人）（间宾：人）”动词，常见的有：动词，常见的有：bring buy get取取/买买 make制作制作/做做 cook 做饭做饭/烹调烹调 leave留下留下 find找到找到build搭建搭建/建造建造 pick捡捡 order预定预定save节省节省/储备储备双宾语结构转化为双宾语结构转化为“先物后人先物后人”结构，即结构，即先直接宾语，后间接宾语时，使用先直接宾语，后间接宾语时，使用“V+DO（直宾：物）（直宾：物）+for+IO（间宾：人）（间宾：人）”动词，常见的有：动词，常见的有：Jill teaches me English
14、.Jill teaches _.English to me They offer us some books.They offer _.S+V+IO+DOsome books to meS+V+IO+DO He cooks us breakfast.He cooks _.Jack saved his son lots of money.Jack saved _.breakfast for uslots of money for his sonHobo saw Andy crossing the road.The coat made Eddie cool .Different sentence
15、structures:direct objectobject complement DOOCS +V +4.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 _5.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+直宾直宾+宾补宾补 _S+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC Keep the sentence structure in mind请判断下列句子的结构：请判断下列句子的结构：1.Kitty gives Simon some books.()2.Simon found the weather warm.()3.Mum is watching us skating.()4.He sent his
16、 friend an email.()5.We bought ourselves some warm clothes.()A A：S+V+IO+DO B：S+V+DO+OCB B A A We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures.We use an adverbial to show when,where or how an action is done.e.g.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenB
17、.Amy keeps a weather diary.Read the sentences from her diary entries and describe the main structures of the underlined sentences.1.It was a perfect day today.There was not a cloud in the sky.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.2.The clouds became dark.They covered the sun.Lu
18、ckily,it didnt rain.S+V+PS+V+OS+V 3.It was New Years Day.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,but I was not happy.The rain was falling from morning till night.I hate rainy days.S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+O4.The sun was shining.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.I caught a bad cold.I had a high fever a
19、nd coughed a lot,so Mum took me to the hospital.It was an awful day.S +VS+V+DO+OC1.主语主语+（不及物）动词（不及物）动词 _2.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+宾语宾语 _3.主语主语+（连系）动词（连系）动词+表语表语 _4.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 _5.主语主语+（及物）动词（及物）动词+直宾直宾+宾补宾补 _S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCFive types of simple sentences简单句的五种句型结构简单句的五种句型结构课
20、堂检测课堂检测指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。2.The government built the nature reserve.3.We call him Big Brother.S+V+DO+OC S+V+P1.Andy is a middle school student.S+V+O6.The crane looks beautiful.5.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.4.The sparrow is flying.S+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+P9.I found the article on wi
21、ldlife interesting.8.Sandy thought herself a good teacher.7.We will count and describe the birds.S+V+OS+V+DO+OCS+V+DO+OC12.She became a scientist at the age of 70.11.I watched Nancy walking slowly.10.Mr Wu told us to stay at home.S+V+DO+OC+adverbial of place(地点状语地点状语)S+V+DO+OC+adverbial of manner（方式
22、状语）（方式状语）S+V+P+adverbial of time(时间状语时间状语)13.Their living areas are smaller and smaller.14.Our classroom is big and bright.15.The food smells good.16.He gives me some milk.17.She wears a new pair of glasses.SVPSVPSVPSVIODOSVOHomework:Use the five main structures to make 5 sentences and share them with your classmates.Thank you!Thank you!
