1、1.Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?on Saturday afternoo on 意为“在周六下午”当时间具体到某一天或某一天的的上午、下午或晚上时,用介词 on 而不用介词 in。on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午 on Monday evening 在周一晚上【中考链接】(2019辽宁葫芦岛)We are going to have a party_the evening of Ju ne 30th.A.on B.in C.at D.for 2.g
2、o to the doctor 去看医生go to the/a doctor 意为“去看医生”=go to see the/a doctorI had a cold and went to the doctor.我感冒了,去看了医生。3.have the flu 患流感flu 名词,意为“流行性感冒;流感”have the flu 意为“患流感”-Whats wrong with you,Daming?你怎么啦,大明?-Oh,I have the flu.哦,我患流感了。【拓展】have 表示“患病”的常用短语:have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fev
3、er 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛【注意】“have a/an+表示疾病的名词”意为“得病”;而 flu 前不用 a,要用 the。4.I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(1)prepare 此处用作不及物动词,意为“做准备”,还可用作及物动词,意为“使做好准备;把准备好”,名词形式:preparation,意为“准备”常用短语:pre pare for 为做准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备prepare to do s
4、th.准备做某事prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 例句：How do I prepare for the exam?我该怎样为这次考试做准备?Our English teacher prepares the lessons every day.我们英语老师每天都备课。We must prepare him for the bad news.我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。Tom prepared to take a holiday.汤姆准备去度假。My mother prepared a birthday cake for me.我妈妈为我准备了一个生日蛋糕。【中考链接】
5、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(2019广西贵港)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition,you should_(准备)for it well.(2)exam可数名词,意为“考试”是examination的缩写;表示“一次考试”用 an exam。常用短语:mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试take an exam参加考试pass the exam 考试及格fail the exam 考试不及格Did you pass your English exam?你通过英语考试了吗?5.Im sorry.Im
6、 not available.真抱歉,我没有空。available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”其后还可用 to do 引出具体的事情常作表语其同义词为free,反义词为 busy 或 fullAre you available tomorrow morning?明天早上你有空吗?Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th.我怕是没空来帮着准备 19 号学校的演出了。We have available rooms here.我们这里还有多余的房间。6.Id love to come,but Im a
7、fraid I cant.我很愿意来,但是恐怕我来不了。(1)Id love to come,but.意为“我很愿意来,但是”是英语中礼貌地拒绝邀请时的客气语。其中,would love to do 和 would like to do 用法类似,只是前者语气更强。would like to do“想要做;想做(某事)”would love to do“渴望做;极其想做(某事)”How Id love to go with him to the bird island!Im a bird lover,you know.我多么渴望跟他去鸟岛啊!我是个鸟类爱好者,这你是知道的。(2)Im afra
8、id.意为“恐怕”,后可接句子,用于表达令人不愉快的事Im afraid not.“恐怕不能”,表示否定Im afraid so.“恐怕如此”,表示肯定 Im afraid were late.恐怕我们要迟到了。Look at the black clouds.It looks like rain.看那些乌云,像是要下雨了。Im afraid so.恐怕如此。【中考链接】(2019昆明)-Gina,could you please play the drums on the art festival?_I can only play the guitar.A.Im afraid I cant
9、B.Yes,I can C.Sure,Id love to D.Not bad 7.Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。until 介词或连词,意为“到时;直到为止”。如果(主)句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如:come,go,leave,begin,start,finish 等,应用not.until.结构,意为“直到才”,表示(主)句中谓语的动作或状态 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.(连词)公共汽车停稳了再下车。I didnt finish my ho
10、mework until 11 oclock last night.(介词)昨天晚上直到 11 点我才做完作业。如果(主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,那么谓语动词用肯定式,表示(主)句中谓语的动作或状态持续到 until 所表示的时间为止。The children will play until their parents call them home.(连词)孩子们一直玩到父母叫他们回家为止。I watched TV until 12 oclock last night.(介词)昨晚我看电视一直看到 12 点。在含有 until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时(或主句含有情态
11、动词,或主句是祈使句),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。Dont leave until we come back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。We wont go home until the rain stops.我们直到雨停了才回家。【中考链接】(2019海南)We didnt cut the cake_Amy made a wish.A.because B.until C.if(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)Tom wont go to bed until his father_back from workA.will come B.came C.comes D.
12、come 8.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?你能在周一晚上跟我们一起闲逛吗?hang out 意为“闲逛;常去某处”hang 为动词,意为“悬挂;垂下”,过去式为 hungHe ikes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop他喜欢阅读,并且他经常去逛书店。Hang the picture on the wall.把这幅画挂到墙上。【注意】hang 作动词,表示“(被)吊死,(被)绞死”之意时,其过去式为 hanged【拓展】由 hang 构成的短语:hang on 紧紧抓住 hang a
13、bout(在某处)闲逛 hang up 挂断电话;悬挂,挂起【中考链接】(2019广西玉林)-Studentslife shouldnt just be about grades.Free time activities like sports and _ with friends are important,too.-I think so.A.hanging out B.giving out C.handing out D.taking out 9.Catch you on Monday!周一见!(1)此处 catch you 常用于口语中,相当于 see you是英语中道别的一种说法。Ca
14、tch you later!回头见!(2)catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”其第三人称单数形式为 catches;过去式为 caughtCats like catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。Youll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要赶上你班里优秀的学生你得更加努力才行。【拓展】由 catch 构成的常用短语:catch a cold 感冒catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上;跟上 cat
15、ch hold of 抓住10.Who are you going to the movies with?你打算和谁一起去看电影?本句为现在进行时表示将来。英语中,一些表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,move,fly,leave等,均可用现在进行时表示将来I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.明天我将飞往北京。Liu Hui is coming tonight.今晚刘辉要来。11.Inviting 邀请invite 及物动词,意为“邀请”其常见用法有:invite sb.to十地点,表示“邀请某人去某地”invite sb.to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某
16、事”名词形式为 invitation,“邀请”My penfriend wants to invite me to his hometown.我的笔友想邀请我去他的家乡。Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis.昨天,杰夫邀请我去打网球。【中考链接】(2019广东深圳)-We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.-Why dont you_Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.invite B.teach C.
17、warn 12.Accepting 接受accept 动词,意为“接受”其反义词为 refuse,意为“拒绝”I will accept his invitation.我会接受他的邀请。辨析:accept与receiveaccept 接受 指主观上愿意接受 receive 收到 指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受 The girl accepted his request.这个女孩接受了他的请求。He received a letter from his friend.他收到了朋友的来信。【中考链接】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(2019江苏镇江)We all hope you can _(接受)our invitation and join us in the picnic.
