1、Lesson 3 Lesson 3 Please send me a card Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 根据中文写出相应的英文:1、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到 4、外面 5、姑，姨 6、重复 7.(铃、电话等)响(原形、过去式和过去分词）8、私人的 9、谈话 10、座位 11、去剧院 12、大声交谈 13、变得生气 14、注意我 15、转身 16、乘火车 17、躺在床上 18、向窗外看 19、不管你的事 20、多黑的一天呀！1 They_(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not lon
2、g ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_
3、(have)lunch at home?10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.单词学习单词学习 send v.寄，送 postcard n.明信片 spoil v.使索然无味，损坏 museum n.博物馆 public adj.公共的 friendly adj.友好的 waiter n.服务员，招待员 lend v.借给 decision n.决定 whole adj.整个的 single adj.唯一的，单一的 send v.寄,送 寄信 send a letter send sth.to sb./send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西 send/ta
4、ke children to school 1.take强调某人亲自送。2.send 则是通过第三人去送.送花给妻子：take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.与send搭配的常用短语 send for 召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送 send back 归还 send in
5、提交 派遣 send up 发射，使.上升 postcard n.明信片明信片 eg.Every year I can receive some postcards.send him a card name card/visiting card 名片 这是我的名片这是我的名片 Here is my name card.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)各种卡片的英文说法 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)birthday card 生日卡 Christmas card 圣诞卡 New-Year card 新年卡 Identity car
6、d 身份证 ID card 身份证 student card 学生证 score card 积分卡 membership card 会员卡(资格)intelligence card IC 智能卡 entry card 入境卡 spoil(spoil ed/spoil t)主要指精神上的。的。vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The sad news spoiled our weekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.vt.宠
7、坏，惯坏，溺爱 不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。His parents spoiled the boy.public/p?blik/adj.公共的 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town.adj.公开的，众人皆知的 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 Lets have a conversation in p
8、rivate.We are good friends in private.n.公众，群众，大众 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.中考链接：中考链接：Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_?No,I dont think so.A.in public B.at least C.on time D./答案：A friendly adj.友好的友好的 friendly 是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。a friendly face/smile She gave me a friendly greeting
9、.be friendly to/towards sb.他对约翰不友好。He is not very friendly to John.in a friendly way 作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语。They talked each other in a friendly way.他总是友好的向我问好。He always greets me in a friendly way.museum /mju:ziEm/n.博物馆 Last week I went to the science museum.扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace
10、 颐和园 the science museum 科学博物馆 waiter n.服务员,招待员?waiter(男服务员),?waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里?chief waiter 领班?我要见你们的领班。?I want to see the chief waiter.?shop assistant 商店里的店员 lend v.借给（借出）lent lent lend sth.to sb =lend sb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Can you lend me$20 please?borrow from（借进）：borrow sth.from sb I borrow
11、ed a bike from Ted.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt returned it to me yet.decision n.决定 make/take a decision 作出决定 对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.你作出决定了吗？Have you made/taken a decision?make up one s mind decide v.决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide
12、d to buy a new car.你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Why did you decide to look for a new job?decide/make up oned mind 区别区别 decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make upones m
13、ind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 答案：b 2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B.make
14、decisions C.make much noise D./答案：b 3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech 答案：b whole adj.整个的 一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk the whole 整天 the whole day 整整两星期 two whole weeks all(the)day 整天整天 all of us all of the students whole 和 all 都
15、有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同 all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词 例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同 all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词 例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to t
16、he cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而 all能用于各种情况 例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.single adj.单身的,单程的,1)唯一的，单一的：There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的 例如：She is still single now.?a single bed 单人床?a singl
17、e ticket 单程票?single 单一的 double 双倍的?single 单身的married 已婚的 Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I
18、thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Questions on the text 1.Where did the writer spend his holid
19、ay last summer?He 2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?He spent the whole day in his home,but he didnt write a single card!Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个 last summe
20、r 里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday?adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the the last day 最后一天 我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。We caught the last bus home.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb.sth.教某人某事 琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history l
21、ast term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜 他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight.a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian a little/little/a few/few 的区别：a little/a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名 词；a few
22、 修饰可数名词复数 little/few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑,思考 What do you think of the weather today?think of 还可指想到 What do you think of?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 I should think o
23、ver it.think out 想出来 I cant think out this question.At last we thought out the answer of the question.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.Pass 1）经过 2）经过,过去 3）(用手)递;传递 我们经过该镇而未停留 We passed the town without stopping.自从他前往法国,已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for Fr
24、ance.请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the class
25、room everyday.sb.spend 时间(in)doing sth.例如：He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.spend 时间 on sth.例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.I cant spend any more on this car.He spends a lot of money on books.pay 付钱付钱 pay money for sth.eg.Mary paied 100$for that phone.How much should I pay for these
26、 books?take 花费时间花费时间 take sb.+时间时间+to do sth.eg.That problem takes him three hours to work out.It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.cost 花费（时间、金钱、经历）花费（时间、金钱、经历）物+cost+人+金钱金钱 eg.The book costs me 10 yuan.How much does the apple cost?Postcards always _ my holidays.Last s
27、ummer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I
28、_ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!spoil Italy visited public friendly Italian lent few understand thought about quickly send On made decision early bought spent whole but single【Special Difficulties】难点 to:对而言;表示方向，对象。for:为/替而做；表示目的。例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for you
29、He took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.经常和经常和 for 搭配的词有：搭配的词有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.do sth.for sb.cook sth.for sb.get sth.for sb.经常和 to 搭配的词有：lend send pass hand give pay bring sell show leave tell teach sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 sell sth.for sb.为
30、某人卖某物 leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人 leave sth.for sb.专为某人而留 动词带双宾语结构 He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance(机会).Please give a another chance to him.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps.Can you get a few stamps for me.She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.
