1、Period Three课前预习 基础落实课堂讲义 核心突破当堂达标 检测巩固栏目索引1.adj.excellent；first class2.adj.strict；stern3.n.being limited4.adj.obstinate；determined；hard to deal with5.adj.of an earlier period6.adj.honest；without evasion7.adj.exact；correctly and clearly stated；free from error答案superbsevererestrictionstubbornformerst
2、raightforwardprecisen 词语识记课前预习 基础落实.单词释义单词释义8.adj.of great value and beauty9.adj.full of strong desire10.adj.taking place by degrees11.v.to make or become larger12.adj.clearly seen or understood13.n.state of being warm14.n.major achievement，e.g.in technology15.adj.changeable；not reliable答案preciousea
3、gergradualexpandapparentwarmthbreakthroughuncertain1.请请来；扯进来；赢利来；扯进来；赢利2.认同认同；理解；理解(别人的问题、处境等别人的问题、处境等)3.紧紧紧紧拥抱某人拥抱某人4.以以开始开始5.举起举起6.打开打开；开发；开放；开发；开放7.既然既然，由于由于bring inrelate togive sb.a big hugstart withhold up.短语自测短语自测答案open upnow that8.使使某人做某事某人做某事9.即刻即刻，一瞬间，一瞬间10.发生发生；进行；进行；继续继续lead sb.to do sth
4、.in a flashgo on答案1.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她说的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我只能理解触摸到的东西。她说的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我只能理解触摸到的东西。2.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.老师竟然不能向我表达爱，我认为很奇怪老师竟然不能向我表达爱，我认为很奇怪。n 句式背诵3.but she had a breakth
5、rough while working on a simple task.但她在从事一项简单的工作时有一个重大突破但她在从事一项简单的工作时有一个重大突破。4.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一个意思为她不能触摸的东西一个意思为她不能触摸的东西的词的词。.根据课文，选择最佳答案根据课文，选择最佳答案1.According to the passage，the foll
6、owing sentences are true EXCEPT that .A.Helen Keller was not only deaf but also blindB.Anne shook hands with Helen when they first metC.When the teacher spelt“DOLL”into her hand，she didnt understand the meaning at onceD.Its very difficult for the teacher to explain“love”to Helenn课文预读B答案2.Why was her
7、 teacher so important to her?A.Her teacher could look after her and dress her.B.Only her teacher could punish her.C.Her teacher could understand her situation and teach her how to communicate.D.Her teacher could teach her how to communicate with others.答案答案C答案3.What can you infer from the story of H
8、elen Keller?A.She is blind and deaf but a lovely girl.B.She is easy to lose temper.C.She is stupid because she learns so slowly.D.Its hard for her to learn and her teacher is patient.答案答案D答案4.When ，Helen learned the meaning of“think”.”.A.making necklacesB.making a dollC.playing in the parkD.feeling
9、the warmth of the sunA答案5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Its about how Helen Keller learnt from her teacher.B.Its about a poor girl，Helen Keller.C.Its about Helen Keller and her teacher.D.Its about Helen Kellers success.答案答案A答案.课文语法填空课文语法填空Helen Keller was a great writer and educator in the worl
10、d,1.most famous work is The Story of My Life.When she was young，Helen was a very special girl，who couldnt speak，read or write,2.she couldnt see or hear.Because of those severe restrictions on her communication，her behaviour was often 3.(bear).4.was her teacher Anne Sullivan who completely changed he
11、r.She herself had also eyesight problems,5.she related to Helens difficulties.Annes first goal was 6.(change)Helens troublesome behaviours，which gave her valuable 7.(prepare)to learn language.答案whosebecauseunbearableItsoto changepreparationsHelen learned words by touching objects.It was the word“wat
12、er”that she completely understood for 8.first time.From then on，she learned many concrete words.9.Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanding，she was eager to learn more complex words which need the thinking process.When Anne taught her“love”，10.hard they worked，Helen didnt know the meaning of“love”.”
13、.But when learning the word“think”，she made a breakthrough.Finally，Helen understood the complex words.返回答案theWithhowever With these severe restrictions on her communication，Helens behaviour was often unbearable.因为有这些交流上的严重的限制，海伦的有些行为让人难以忍受。因为有这些交流上的严重的限制，海伦的有些行为让人难以忍受。归纳拓展归纳拓展1 severe adj.严重的；严厉的，苛刻
14、的；艰难的，艰巨的；过于简朴的严重的；严厉的，苛刻的；艰难的，艰巨的；过于简朴的be severe with.(be strict with.)对对要求严格要求严格be severe on/upon.对对很严厉很严厉课堂讲义 核心突破n 重点单词1注意：注意：severe的比较等级为的比较等级为severer，severest或或more severe，most severe(1)The party suffered severe losses during the last election.该党在上次选举中遭受惨败。该党在上次选举中遭受惨败。(2)The courts are becomi
15、ng more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。(3)Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste.现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。(1)亚航在亚航在2014年经历了一场最严重的空难。年经历了一场最严重的空难。AirAsian has never experienced air disaster in 2014.(2)写出下列句中写出下列句中severe的含义的含义His mother is very sever
16、e on him.Can you imagine what difficulty people had last year fighting against the severe natural disasters？Steve passed out on the floor and woke up blinded and in severe pain.The teacher is severe with the students.a more severe严厉的严厉的 即时跟踪即时跟踪1 严重的严重的剧烈的剧烈的严格的严格的答案 归纳归纳拓展拓展2(1)restriction n.限制，约束限
17、制，约束(2)restrict vt.限制，限定；约束限制，限定；约束restrict ones freedom 限制某人的自由限制某人的自由restrict oneself to sth./to doing sth.限制自己限制自己(做做)某事某事(3)restrictive adj.限制限制(性性)的；约束的；约束(性性)的的restrictive attributive clauses 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句(1)The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。政府已经
18、同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。(2)Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。(3)We restrict the number of students per class to 10.我们将每个班学生的人数限定为我们将每个班学生的人数限定为10人。人。(4)I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。(1)政府限制进口车的数量。政府限制进口车的数量。The govern
19、ment the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(2)这些衣服使你行动不便。这些衣服使你行动不便。These clothes of movement.(3)我努力把烟限制到一天五只。我努力把烟限制到一天五只。I try to five cigarettes a day.placed restrictions on 即时即时跟踪跟踪2 restrict your freedomrestrict my smoking to答案 Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for t
20、he blind in Boston.安安妮是个老师也曾经是波士顿盲校的一个学生。妮是个老师也曾经是波士顿盲校的一个学生。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)former adj.以前的，从前的以前的，从前的 n.前者前者the former.the latter.前者前者后者后者former president/soldier/wife前任总统前任总统/昔日的士兵昔日的士兵/前妻前妻be a shadow of your former self 失去昔日的力量失去昔日的力量(或影响等或影响等)；威风不再；威风不再；不如当年不如当年(2)formerly adv.从前，以前从前，以前2(1)The coal
21、 industry is now barely half its former size.煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。(2)Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely.在这两种可能性中前者似乎更有可能在这两种可能性中前者似乎更有可能。(1)前世界冠军也参加了本次比赛。前世界冠军也参加了本次比赛。also competed in the match.(2)Of the two，I prefer a former one.(单句改错单句改错)即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案The former wor
22、ld championathe Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.因为海伦理解了掌握语言的关键，因为海伦理解了掌握语言的关键，所以她迫切地想学更多的知识并且所以她迫切地想学更多的知识并且尽可能地去应用。尽可能地去应用。归纳拓展归纳拓展 eager adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的be eager for sth.渴望某事渴望某事be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager f
23、or sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事be eager that从句从句 渴望渴望3(1)She was a bright and eager student and，consequently，did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。(2)He is eager for success.他渴望成功。他渴望成功。(3)The child is eager to have the candy.这小孩急着想吃到糖果这小孩急着想吃到糖果。(1)乡镇急于招揽任何他们能吸引的企业。乡镇急于招揽任何他们能吸引
24、的企业。Rural towns any business they can attract.(2)He rushed back to the classroom，eagerly to know the result.(单句改错单句改错)答案are eager for 即时跟踪即时跟踪 eagerlyeager As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识面的扩大和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。随着海伦知识面的扩大和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1
25、)expand vt.扩大；增大；扩展扩大；增大；扩展expand on/upon sth.充分叙述，详细阐明充分叙述，详细阐明(2)expandable adj.可扩张的，可扩充的；可膨胀的可扩张的，可扩充的；可膨胀的(3)expansion n.扩张，扩大；膨胀扩张，扩大；膨胀4(1)Water expands as it freezes.水结冰时会膨胀。水结冰时会膨胀。(2)As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident.随着孩子的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，且会变得更自信。随着孩子的成
26、长，他们的兴趣会变广，且会变得更自信。易混辨析易混辨析 expand侧重上下、左右、前后的伸展或横向的扩展。侧重上下、左右、前后的伸展或横向的扩展。enlarge指扩大照片、吹大气球等。指扩大照片、吹大气球等。extend指纵向的延伸。指纵向的延伸。(1)用用expand，enlarge，extend的正确形式填空的正确形式填空I am my arms and legs.I asked the child to this balloon.The road to Jiuzhaigou.(2)用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空The company has abandoned pla
27、ns for further (expand).China welcomes all measures beneficial to (expand)hightechnology trade.Why not try (expand)your story into a novel?答案expandingenlargeextends 即时跟踪即时跟踪 expansionexpandingto expand The meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen but she kept on trying to understand.海伦显然还不懂海伦
28、显然还不懂“love”的含义，但是她努力地去理解。的含义，但是她努力地去理解。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的明显的，显而易见的It is/was apparent that.显然显然(2)apparently adv.看起来，显然看起来，显然5(1)Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.大家都看得出她焦虑不安。大家都看得出她焦虑不安。(2)It soon became apparent that our opponents were too strong for us.很快就看出，我们的对手太强。很快就看出，我们的对手太强
29、。(3)Apparently，theyve run out of tickets for the concert.很显然，他们卖光了音乐会的票。很显然，他们卖光了音乐会的票。很显然她说了谎话。很显然她说了谎话。(一句多译一句多译)(1)she told a lie.(2)，she told a lie.答案It was apparent that 即时跟踪即时跟踪 Apparently bring in 请来；扯进来，让请来；扯进来，让参加；盈利，赚钱；收获参加；盈利，赚钱；收获(庄稼庄稼)n 重点短语1 归纳拓展归纳拓展 bring back 归还，带回；使回想起归还，带回；使回想起brin
30、g about导致；引起导致；引起bring down 使降低，使减少使降低，使减少bring forward 提出；提前，拨快提出；提前，拨快bring on 引起，使发生引起，使发生bring up 抚养大；呕吐；教育抚养大；呕吐；教育(1)We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem.我们需要请个专家来处理这个问题。我们需要请个专家来处理这个问题。(2)It all became very serious and the police were brought in.事态变得很严重，警察也被叫来了。事态变得很严重，警察也被
31、叫来了。(3)The sale of the house only brought in about 45,000.卖房子只赚了约卖房子只赚了约4.5万英镑。万英镑。(4)Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也有了好的收成南方的农民也有了好的收成。(1)用用bring相关短语的正确形式填空相关短语的正确形式填空Finally Mr.Hunt his plan for the new building.The shopkeeper didnt agree the price.Science and technolog
32、y many changes in our lives.His story our happy childhood together.He was born in Texas but in New York.(2)He was drunk and brought up he had eaten at midnight.(单句改错单句改错)答案brought forwardto bring downhas brought aboutbrought back 即时跟踪即时跟踪 brought upup后加上后加上what Now that Helen understood the key to l
33、anguage，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.因为海伦理解了掌握语言的关键，因为海伦理解了掌握语言的关键，所以她迫切地想学更多的知识并且所以她迫切地想学更多的知识并且尽可能地去应用。尽可能地去应用。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 now that既然，由于；一般用于句首引导原因状语从句既然，由于；一般用于句首引导原因状语从句。(1)Now(that)youre here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯呢？(2)Now that theyv
34、e got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。(1)选词填空选词填空答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 so that，now that，in that，on condition that you wont help us，I have to turn to others.Goals have to be realistic students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.
35、May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?you return it before Friday.Now thatso thatOn condition thatThe place is an ideal site for a university it is far from the downtown area.(2)Since everybody is here，lets have the meeting.(句型转换句型转换)everyone is here，lets have the meeting.答案in thatNow that Her words puz
36、zled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她说的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我只能理解触摸到的东西她说的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我只能理解触摸到的东西。n 经典句式1 归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)本句是一个复合句，其中本句是一个复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句，在从句中又含引导原因状语从句，在从句中又含有一个有一个unless引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。(2)unless引导条件状语从句时，意为引导条件状语从句时，意为“除非，如果不除非，如果不”，相当于，
37、相当于if.not。(1)Just because I dont complain，people think Im satisfied.就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。(2)I will not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time.除非我能提前完成那个项目，否则我最近不会来看你。除非我能提前完成那个项目，否则我最近不会来看你。(3)I will not go to their party unless I am invited.I will n
38、ot go to their party if I am not invited.假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的聚会假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的聚会。(1)用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.In time of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.John didnt go to school he was ill.(2)Well have to stay
39、 at home because the bad weather.(单句改错单句改错)答案unlessifbecausebecause后加上后加上of 即时跟踪即时跟踪 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.老师竟然不能向我表达爱，我认为很奇怪。老师竟然不能向我表达爱，我认为很奇怪。2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 本句中本句中it为形式宾语，为形式宾语，strange为形容词作宾语补足语，为形容词作宾语补足语，that从句为真从句为真正的宾语。正的宾语。除了形容词作宾语补足语外，名词也常作宾补。除了形容词作宾语补足语外，名
40、词也常作宾补。(1)I find it hard to do the job well.(adj.作宾补作宾补)我发现做好这项工作很难。我发现做好这项工作很难。(2)I think it our duty to help the poor.(n.作宾补作宾补)我认为帮助穷人是我们的责任。我认为帮助穷人是我们的责任。(1)We think it is necessary that we go home.(句型转换句型转换)We think go home.(2)无论他在哪里，他都把早餐之前去散步作为惯例。无论他在哪里，他都把早餐之前去散步作为惯例。No matter where he is，he
41、 makes before breakfast.即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案it necessary toit a rule to go for a walk .but she had a breakthrough while working on a simple task.但她在从事一项简单的工作时有一个重大突破。但她在从事一项简单的工作时有一个重大突破。归纳拓展归纳拓展 while working是一个省略结构是一个省略结构while和和working之间省略了之间省略了she was。(1)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，从句中主语动词时，
42、从句中主语和和be动词可省略。动词可省略。(2)连词后面连词后面it is可以省略，如可以省略，如if necessaryif it is necessary。3(1)Once begun，the research is hard to stop.一旦开始，这项研究很难被中止。一旦开始，这项研究很难被中止。(2)You can get in touch with me if necessary.如果必要的话，你可以与我取得联系如果必要的话，你可以与我取得联系。把下列句子改为省略句把下列句子改为省略句(1)If it is possible，Im going to visit some home
43、s for the old in the city.，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(2)It was a nice meal，though it is a little expensive.It was a nice meal，.(3)When she was asked the question，Lily was lost in thought，considering when she would start the job.When ，Lily was lost in thought，considering wh
44、en she would start the job.答案If possiblethough a little expensive 即时跟踪即时跟踪 asked the question It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的词一个意思为她不能触摸的东西一个意思为她不能触摸的东西的词。的词。4 归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)It is the first/second.time th
45、at sb.have/has done sth.“这是某人第这是某人第一一/二二次做某事次做某事”，that 从句常用现在完成时态。从句常用现在完成时态。It was the first/second.time that sb.had done sth.，that从句常用过去从句常用过去完成时完成时。(2)It is time.意为意为“该做该做了，到做了，到做的时候了的时候了”。常跟以下四。常跟以下四种结构种结构：It is time for sth.It is time to do sth.该做某事了该做某事了It is time for sb.to do sth.It is time t
46、hat sb.did sth.It is time that sb.should do sth.(should不能省略不能省略)某人该做某事了某人该做某事了(1)Its the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。这是我第一次来这里。(2)It was the third time that he had been here.这是他第三次来这里。这是他第三次来这里。(3)Its time for class.该上课了该上课了。(4)Its time(for me)to go.(我我)该走了。该走了。(5)It is(high)time that
47、 somebody taught/should teach you to behave yourself.早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空It was the third time that I (be)to the Great Wall.I thought her nice and honest the first time I (meet)her.(2)Its time that I went to school.(句型转换句型转换)Its time to school.had beenmet 即时跟踪即时跟
48、踪 for me to go答案返回A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.This would make your skin and organs swell up as the blood inside them .2.Philo Farnsworth made an important (突破突破)in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.3.His father is a very person.Once he decides to do something，
49、you can never change his mind.答案expandedbreakthroughstubborn 当堂达标 检测巩固.语境填词语境填词 4.The present situation is very (复杂的复杂的)，as a result，it will take me some time to figure out what to do next.5.Being forgiven for the past is the most (珍贵的珍贵的)gift we can receive.B)填写空白处所需的内容填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词个单词)或所提供单词的正确形
50、式。或所提供单词的正确形式。6.An aircraft overshot the runway and was (severe)damaged.7.He felt no (warm)towards his comrades but was cold，indifferent and plexpreciousseverelywarmth答案8.From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽安徽)9.The sandbank was
