1、Revision:必修三必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money高三一轮复习高三一轮复习By Zhosir肇庆市高要区第一中学肇庆市高要区第一中学1.apologise/apologize vi.道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉，致歉道歉，致歉 apologise to sb for(doing)sth因因(做了做了)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉=make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth=offer sb an apology for(doing)sth accept/refuse an apology接受接受/拒绝道歉拒
2、绝道歉高考重点词汇研磨高考重点词汇研磨be ignorant of sth对某事物不了解的；无知的对某事物不了解的；无知的ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；无知的；愚昧的；ignorance n.无知无知2.ignore vt.忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会judge from/by 根据根据来判断来判断Judging from/by 根据根据判断判断(放在放在句首句首作状语作状语)judgement n.评价；判断力；判决评价；判断力；判决3.judge v.评价；评判；判断评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员法官；审判员；裁判员1.The waitress made/off
3、ered an apology to me after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of cola.2.He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit.3.Judging from his accent,he must be from Jinli.1.女服务员向我道歉，因为她一听女服务员向我道歉，因为她一听(tin)可乐收了我可乐收了我100块钱。块钱。2.他开车非常快，因为他忽视了有限速这个事实。他开车非常快
4、，因为他忽视了有限速这个事实。3.根据口音，他肯定是金利的。根据口音，他肯定是金利的。make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sthbe ignorant of sth 对某事物不了解的；无知的对某事物不了解的；无知的Judging from/by 根据根据判断判断(放在放在句首句首作状语作状语)on the spot/on the scene当场，在现场当场，在现场spot sth/sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事4.spot v.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现 n.斑点；污迹；地点；处所斑点；污迹；地点；处所5.inte
5、ntion n.打算；计划；意图打算；计划；意图intend v.打算；想要打算；想要intended adj.打算的；计划的打算的；计划的intend to do sth打算做某事打算做某事with the intention of有有的打算的打算be intended for sth为为打算或设计的打算或设计的6.hesitate v.犹豫；顾虑，疑虑犹豫；顾虑，疑虑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地hesitate to do sth 迟疑迟疑/犹豫做某事犹豫做某事hesitate about sth 对对(某事某事)犹豫不决犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫
6、；踌躇犹豫；踌躇1.One day while wandering on the street,I spotted a man walking his dog.2.The money is intended for the environmental protection.3.When asked about his favourite career,he said he would like to be a doctor without hesitation.1.有一天在街上闲逛的时候，我注意到一个男人在遛狗。有一天在街上闲逛的时候，我注意到一个男人在遛狗。2.这笔钱是准备用于保护环境的。这
7、笔钱是准备用于保护环境的。3.当被问到他最喜欢的职业时，他毫不犹豫地说他想当医生。当被问到他最喜欢的职业时，他毫不犹豫地说他想当医生。spot sb.doing sth.be intended forwithout hesitationpermit doing sth允许做某事允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事ask(for)permission to do sth请求准许做某事请求准许做某事without(ones)permission未经未经(某人的某人的)许可许可7.permit v.允许；许可允许；许可permission n.允许允许8.in
8、 return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应in return for+名词名词 作为对作为对回报回报by turns轮流；交替轮流；交替in turn轮流；依次；反过来轮流；依次；反过来take turns to do sth轮流做某事轮流做某事1.如果时间允许的话，我星期五和朋友去上海。如果时间允许的话，我星期五和朋友去上海。(独立主格结构独立主格结构)2.作为对你帮助的回报，我可以给你买份午餐吗作为对你帮助的回报，我可以给你买份午餐吗?3.他花了很多时间学数学，这反过来影响了他其他科目的进展。他花了很多时间学数学，这反过来影响了他其他科目的进展。1.Time permitting
9、,I will go to Shanghai with my friends on Friday.2.Can I buy you a lunch in return for your help?3.He spends too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.1.(P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this 我记得当时我还在想，我这辈子永远不会摸到这样一张钞票我记得当时我还在想，我
10、这辈子永远不会摸到这样一张钞票句型句型 never+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语说明说明 含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely;little,nowhere,in no way,by no means,at no time,on no account,in no circumstances,not only,not until等位于句首，等位于句首，句子要使用句子要使用部分倒装部分倒装结构，即结构，即“否定词否定词+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be
11、+主语主语”。1.直到我喊破嗓子，他才回过头来。直到我喊破嗓子，他才回过头来。2.他从来不知道这个地区自然资源这样丰富。他从来不知道这个地区自然资源这样丰富。(never)3.问题决不像我们最初想象的那么简单。问题决不像我们最初想象的那么简单。(by no means)1.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.2.Never has he known that this region was so rich in natural resources.3.By no means is the problem
12、 as simple as we first thought.2.(P56)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把账单折起来，慢慢地再把它打开，好像在看他不敢相信的东西。然后他把账单折起来，慢慢地再把它打开，好像在看他不敢相信的东西。句型句型 as if+非谓语动词非谓语动词说明说明 本句为省略句本句为省略句(as if/though doing/done/to do/adj.),as if后省略了后省略了he was。
13、1)他停下来，像在期待他停下来，像在期待Lanny讲话。讲话。He paused as if expecting Lanny to speak.=as if he was expecting2)阿尔伯格张口像是要抗议，但转念一想就放弃了。阿尔伯格张口像是要抗议，但转念一想就放弃了。Alberg opened his mouth,as if to protest.But he thought better of it.=as if he wanted to protest3）他站在那里，像在地上生了根一样。）他站在那里，像在地上生了根一样。He stood as if rooted to the
14、 ground.=as if he was rooted1.He smiled so brightly as if having won the world.2.She lifted one arm,as if to protect herself,then screamed in terror.3.The football player was rolling on the ground,as if badly injured in the leg.1.他笑他笑得得那么灿烂那么灿烂，好像已经赢得了全世界。好像已经赢得了全世界。2.她举起一个手臂，像是要保护自己，然后恐惧地尖叫。她举起一个手臂，像是要保护自己，然后恐惧地尖叫。3.那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿上受了重伤。那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿上受了重伤。
