1、Unit 3 Food and Culture授课：希希授课：希希Chinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材教材P26)1 in point恰当的；相关的恰当的；相关的from ones point of view 在某人看来在某人看来=from ones personal perspectivesto the point切题切题；切中要害；中肯；切中要害；中肯come/get to the point谈正题谈正题come straight to the point开门见山开门见山Chinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材教材
2、P26)1正要做某事，某事突然发生正要做某事，某事突然发生sb was/were doing sth when sth happenedsb was about to do sth when sth happenedsb had(just/already)done sth when sth happenedsb was on the point of doing sth when sth happenedNote：这里的：这里的when不能换成不能换成while这个句型是语法填空常考句型这个句型是语法填空常考句型Chinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材教材P
3、26)1做某事没有意义做某事没有意义There is no point/use/sense/good/value in doing sth=It is meaningless to do sth=There is no need/chance/possibility to do sth单句语法填空单句语法填空/单句写作单句写作In summary，there is no point in (side)with him，because he isnt qualified for the job at all.在我看来，他在会议上提出的建议很中肯。在我看来，他在会议上提出的建议很中肯。_我正要去上
4、学，这时门铃响了。我正要去上学，这时门铃响了。_sidingFrom my point of view/From my personal perspectives，the suggestions he put forward at the meeting are to the point.I was on the point of leaving for school when the doorbell rang.I was leaving for school when the doorbell rang.I was about to leave for school when the do
5、orbell rang.I had(already/just)left for school when the doorbell rang.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.(教材教材P26)1全解全解 P87 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Meeting the needs of future generations may need action now.=Action should be taken to meet the needs of future generations now.=It is time that we took/should ta
6、ke action to meet the needs of future generations.Note:满足满足.的需求的需求:meet the demand for,cater to the demand,fulfill ones demand,satisfy the needs of6.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。2.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America prior adj.existi
7、ng or arranged before something else or before the present situation 先前的；优先先前的；优先的的 prior to:before 在在之前之前 priority n.优先考虑的事情优先考虑的事情 eg It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.栽种栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。之前给土壤施肥很重要。It happened prior to his arrival.这这事发生在他到事发生在他到达以前达以前。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（阅读理解常出现）（阅读理解常出现）sen
8、ior to.比比年长年长的的 junior to.比比年轻年轻的的 prior to.在在之前之前的的 inferior to.比比差差的的 superior to.比比好的好的 Note：高中：高中 senior middle school初中初中 junior middle school3 which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce consist of:include;be made up of 由由组成组成【归纳归纳】由由组成组成be made up of consist ofbe composed/compris
9、ed of【注意注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时不能用于被动语态和进行时态态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有的短语还有date from/back to,belong to等。等。全解全解P88 翻译句子翻译句子佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵(读后续写之升华句读后续写之升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged th
10、at life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged that life is composed of not only sunshine but also storms.It is universally acknowledged that life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.众所周知众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。consist in=lie in 存在于存在
11、于consist with 相符，与相符，与一致一致=be consistent with(2)Keep/Bear it in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.Keep/Bear it in mind that our ideal life doesnt always consist with the reality.(1)理论与实践相一致。理论与实践相一致。Theory should consist with practice.教材原句p.26 As a result，their tradi
12、tional foods are what you can cook over an open re.因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物 4 as a result 结果；因此 As a result,+结果结果 因此，因此，.As a result of+原因原因 因为因为.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】result in+结果结果 result from+原因原因 5.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region minimum adj.the mini
13、mum number,degree,or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible,allowed,or needed 最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的 n.the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary 最小值；最小值；最少量最少量 反义词：反义词：maximumeg The minimum number of students we need to run the course is
14、fifteen.(翻译翻译)我们我们开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为开设这门课程需要的学生人数至少为 15 人人。at a minimum:at least至少，至少，最少最少to a minimum:to the lowest degree 到最低程度到最低程度6.consume vt.to eat or drink something 吃吃；喝；喝；饮；饮；to use time,energy,goods etc 消耗消耗be consumed with sth.(某种情绪或念头某种情绪或念头)充满充满(内心内心)【拓展拓展】consumer n.消费者消费者,顾客顾客consumptio
15、n n.消费；消耗消费；消耗【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)We consume less meat,choosing green food._2)He consumed much of his time each day in studying._3)Tom is a person consumed with ambition._我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。教材原句p.27Or，that those who like spicy food tend to
16、 have a hot temper?或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气容易暴躁？7 tend vi.趋向；易于；照管vt.照顾；招待tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事，倾向于易于做某事，往往会发生某事，倾向于=have a tendency to do sthtend（to）sb./sth.照顾照顾，照料，照料 People in adolescence tend to be addicted to computer games.人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。His mother fell ill.He stayed in the bedroom tending（to）h
17、er.他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。8.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand hand in hand:if two things go hand in hand,they are closely connected 密切密切关联的关联的 if two people are hand in hand,they are holding each others hand 手拉手手拉手【拓展拓展】英语英语中由两个名词构成的对称结构，中由两个名词构成的对称结构，名词前一般用零冠词名词前一般用零冠词。
18、arm in arm 臂臂挽着挽着臂臂day by day 一天天一天天day after day 日复一日日复一日face to face 面对面面对面side by side 并排并排step by step 一步步一步步year after year 年复一年年复一年from time to time 偶尔偶尔from beginning to end 从头到尾从头到尾time and(time)again 一一次又一次次又一次名词名词-介词介词-名词结构可作形容词，常常作前名词结构可作形容词，常常作前置定语置定语face-to-face 面对面的面对面的（区分：（区分：face to
19、face 面对面地）面对面地）back-to-back 背靠背的背靠背的hand-in-hand 手拉手的；亲密的手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart 敞开心扉的敞开心扉的head-to-head 正面交锋的正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的肩并肩的 教材原句p.27 That is，one thing causes something else to happen.也就是说，一件事引起另一件事。9 that is（to say）“即，也就是说（即，也就是说（=namely）”，用于列举，用于列举所提到事物的全部。所提到事物的全部。Some modern
20、art is abstract；that is（to say），the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.有些现代艺术是抽象的，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。10.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.on the other hand 另一方面，另一方面，反过来说反过来说 on the other hand 可
21、与可与on the one hand(一一 方面方面)并列使用并列使用,也可单独使用也可单独使用。本句使用助动词本句使用助动词does来强调谓语动词。此用法来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。do/does/did 表强调表强调结构：结构：主语主语+do/does/did+谓语谓语eg I do hope you will pass the exam.我真的希望你能通过这次考试。我真的希望你能通过这次考试。强调谓语动词！强调谓语动词！强调其他成分用强调句：强调其他成分用强调句：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/
22、who+其他其他 11 形容词作状语 某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时某个形容词（短语）或多个形容词（短语）作状语时往往往往用逗号隔开用逗号隔开，表示主语所处的状态。表示主语所处的状态。Afraid of difficulties，they prefer to take the easy road.他们由于怕困难，宁愿走容易的路。Full of people，the room was quite noisy.房间里挤满了人，很吵。Finally，the plane landed，safe.最终，飞机安全降落。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Hearing the news，she
23、stood there，（surprise）.（2）He，cold hungry，spent seven days in the wind and snow.完成句子完成句子（3）The lost boy came back，（安然无恙）.（4）After the long journey，the three of them went back home，（又累又饿）.surprisedandsafe and soundhungry and tiredItaly，Greece，and Spain are famous for their olives，figs，and other ingred
24、ients，which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.(教材教材P28)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；有助于，促捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；有助于，促成成(1)contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to.导致导致=result in=bring about=lead to(2)contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to.对对做出贡献做出贡献1213set about
25、doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事着手做某事 核心词汇教材原句p.31How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?湘菜和川菜有什么不同？14 somewhat adv.稍微；有点搭配搭配：somewhat of 在某种程度上在某种程度上=in a certain degree/sense，有些，有些=somesomewhat larger/higher/newer大了点/高了点/新了点 more than somewhat 非常非常=more than=extraordinarily=e
26、xtremely=speciallyShes somewhat more confident than she used to be.她比过去自信了一些。Our teacher is somewhat of an artist.我们老师在某种程度上是位艺术家。【词语积累词语积累】slightly 些微地sort/kind of 有点儿，有几分（用于表示不确定）It was sort/kind of strange to see him again.再见到他感觉有点怪怪的。题组练领悟方法教材原句p.32 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes
27、 up a healthy diet.现在关于健康饮食的构成有很多争论。15 as to/for 至于，关于as to/for置于句首，后接名词、代词或动名词，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步说明。As to/for the recipe，I will take it into careful account.至于这个烹饪方法，我会仔细考虑的。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】关于，至于as to/for as regards in/with regard to in respect of with respect to 16 regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会 引导让步状语的词（组
28、）有：in spite of，regardless of，despite,although，though，while，as（用于倒装结构，把表语提前）。In spite of/Regardless of/Despite the heavy traffic，Although/Though/While the traffic was heavy，Heavy as the traffic was，尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。如果如果regardless of后面想接上从句的话：后面想接上从句的话：regardless of the fact that.不顾不顾的事实的事实he managed
29、to come on time.虽然雨很大，我们依旧准时到了车站。虽然雨很大，我们依旧准时到了车站。（3）_（4）_ We arrived at the station on time in spite of/despite/regardless of the heavy rain.Although/Though/While it was raining hard，we arrived at the station on time.教材原句p.32 Processed foods often.have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than f
30、resh ingredients.加工食品通常比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。17 quantity n.数量，数额【误区警示误区警示】（1）以下短语接名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单复数变化：教材原句p.32 Processed foods often.have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。17 quantity n.数量，数额【误区警示误区警示】（2）a great/good many 可直接接可数名词复数，但当复数名词前有the，ones，the
31、se，those 等限定词时，则必须先加of，再接名词。A great/good many of his books are on natural science.他的许多书都是有关自然科学的。A great/good many books are on natural science.许多书都是有关自然科学的。教材原句p.32 Processed foods often.have higher quantities of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常比新鲜原料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。17 quantity n.数量，数额【归
32、纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）只接不可数名词：much，an amount of，a large/huge amount of，a good/great deal of，little/a little（2）只接可数名词：many，a（large/great）number of，few/a few（3）既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词：lots of/a lot of，plenty of，some，large quantities of/a large/small quantity of There is no one trick to healthy eating.(教材教材P32)18trick n.
33、诀窍；计谋；把戏诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈欺骗；欺诈play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人Put more simply，while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.(教材教材P32)19while.（1）当时；与同时（引导时间状语从句）It began to rain while we were playing on the playground.当我们在操场上玩耍时，天开始
34、下雨了。（2）而，然而（连接前后两个并列分句，表示对比）My brother likes football，while I prefer basketball.我哥哥喜欢足球，而我更喜欢篮球。（3）尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句，用于句首）While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。词汇复现 一词多义一词多义While you have gone back to your country，I am still writing to ask you for help._While I
35、am listening to the listening materials，I cant grasp the key words._I am gifted in calligraphy while my brother is good at drawing._尽管尽管当当的时候的时候然而；而然而；而返 回20.名词性从句的虚拟语气。名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order,command 三个建议：三个建议：advise,sug
36、gest,propose五个要求：五个要求：demand,require,request,desire,ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词用法。即从句中的动词 使用使用should+should+动词原动词原形，或者将形，或者将shouldshould省略。省略。1.insist+that a.用用(should)+原形（此时表示原形（此时表示“坚决要坚决要求求”）b.用直陈语气（此时表示用直陈语气（此时表示“坚持认为坚持认为”）I insisted that you go home at once.I insisted tha
37、t I was right.2.suggest+that a.用用(should)+原形，（此时表示原形，（此时表示“建建议议”）b.用直陈语气（此时表示用直陈语气（此时表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”）I suggested that the meeting be held at once.The look on her face suggested that she was angry.作业：考前：周一 P 64 语法填空 P 60 语法填空 B 周二 P185 Passage 1 Passage 2周三 P94 阅读理解 P 102 语法填空考后：周四 P 74-75 学科素养提升周五 P107-109学科素养提升周六 步步高一轮Book 1 Unit 5
