1、UNIT 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding Lesson 3Language Points obvious/b vi s/adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的it is obvious that 显然It is obvious that you do not hold the same opinion.很明显你的观点不同。It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health.很显然吸烟对健康有害。obviously adv.（用于强调）显然，显而易见obviously adv.显然，明显地【语境应用】完成句子。1)
2、很明显他在说谎。_ he is telling a lie.2)这个问题的答案对他来说再清楚不过了。The answer to the question could not be _.3)那个小女孩眼里含着泪。很明显，她很伤心。The little girl was in tears._,she was very upset.It is obvious that more obvious to himObviouslyrank/r k/n.等级in rank 成队列；排队Options in rank order,best to worst.按照从最佳到最劣的顺序。rank with 与并列H
3、e can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。in the front rank 著名；在前列Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。abandon/bn dn/vt.放弃；抛弃with abandon 恣意地，放纵地They were smoking and drinking with abandon.他们肆意抽烟、喝酒。abandon oneself to 沉溺于Ive met much difficulties,b
4、ut I dont abandon myself to despair.我也遇到过很多困难，但是我没有气馁，没有自暴自弃，没有泄气。abandoned adj.被抛弃的,废弃的 eg There was an abandoned house in the forest.【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Feeling frustrated,I found myself abandoning myself to _(play)computer games.2)He owned a farm,which looked almost _(abandon)3)That might mea
5、n either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or _(abandon)phone calls altogether.(2019 北北京京)playingabandonedabandoningassumption/s m p n/n.假定，假设assumption of risk 承担风险assumption of duty 就职；任职assume v.假定，假设，认为；装出，做出assume responsibility 承担责任I made
6、 a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。beneficial/be n f l/adj.有利的，有帮助的benefit n.好处，益处；v.对（某人）有用，使受益benefit from 得益于；得利于Young people benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities.年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.每个年龄段的孩子们都从耐心的养育中受益。worth
7、y adj.值得（或应得）的sth.be worthy of+n.值得sth.be worthy of being done.值得做（do与sth.之间为动宾关系）sth.be worthy to be done值得做（do与sth.之间为动宾关系）1.Since the outbreak of COVID-19,a vast number of nurses threw themselves into the battle without hesitation and proved worthy of the great trust placed in them.新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，广大护士
8、毫不犹豫地投身这场战役，不负重托。2.He is a man who is worthy of being praised/to be praised.他是一个值得称赞的人。approve vi.赞成，同意 approve of.赞成/同意 an approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth.同意/赞成（某人）做某事 approve of+wh-从句同意/赞成 The government approved of the idea that illegal hunting should be forbidden.政府赞同应该禁止非法狩猎这个想法。Never do your par
9、ents approve of you/your breaking away from the union，I bet.我敢打赌，你父母决不会赞成你脱离协会的。Jim stole a glance at Mary to see if she approved of what he was suggesting.吉姆偷看了一眼玛丽，看她是否同意他的建议。approve vt.批准，通过；核准 Good news is that the committee has approved the new educational budget.好消息是委员会已经通过了新的教育预算。urge vt.竭力主张
10、，强烈要求，敦促 urge sb.to do sth.敦促烈要求某人做某事 urge that.敦促/强烈要求（从句谓语用should+动 词原形”形式，should可省略）The whole class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens to help reduce the noise and air pollution of the ciy.全班正在讨论报纸上的一篇文章，这篇文章敦促市民帮助减少城市的噪声和空气污染。The report urged that all children(should)be taught
11、 to swim.这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。urge n.C强烈的欲望，冲动 have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动 Having enough fat and salt at meal times will reduce the urge to snack(vi 吃点心）between meals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间吃零食的欲望。owe vt.归功于，归因于 owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人/某事 He owes his good health to his regular life.他把自己的健康归
12、功于规律的生活。These early settlers owed their survival to difficult labor and determination to succeed.这些早期的移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦的劳动和必胜的决心。owe vt.欠(账、债）；欠（情）owe sb.sth.(for.)=owe sth.to sb.(for.)（因)欠某人某物 He still owes his friend$1,000.=He still owes$1,000 to his friend.他还欠他朋友1000美元。I really think you owe the man
13、an apology for what you have done.我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 be vital to/for.对极为重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。Its vital that.尤为重要。（that引导的主 语从句中谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，（should 可以省略）Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now.尽管这些措施并非永远有效，但目前至关重要。Skilful
14、employees are vital to the success of any company.技术好的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。If the injuries are second-or third-degree burns,it is vital to take the injured to the doctor at once.如果是二度或三度烧伤，那么立刻带伤者去看医生是至关重要的。It is vital that we should be in a good state of mind in the face of failure.面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。t
15、o start with(给出首要理由）首先，第一 There are a lot of problems with your paper.To start with,you move from one point to anoter at random.你的论文有很多间题。首先，你随意地从一个观点谈论到另一个观点。to start with 起初，开始时 To start with,the presure on her was considerable,but now she feels beter.刚开始时她的压力相当大，但现在她感觉好多了。特别提醒 不定式短语 to start with
16、在句中作插入语，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。常用的此类不定式（短语）还有：tobegin with首先，to sum up总之，to be brief简而言之，to conclude最后，to be frank坦白说，to be honest 老实说，to summarize总的来说，to make maters worse更糟糕的是。with+宾语+现在分词”结构 with+宾语+现在分词”结构为with复合结构的一种形式，其中宾语可由名词或代词充当，现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行。with复合结构在句中通常作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。The English class ended with all singing an English song.这节英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌结束。（all 和sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）With the final exam drawing near,your parents will not probably allow your to spend too much time on the Internet.随着期末考试的临近，你的父母可能不会允许你花费太多时间上网。（the final exam和draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系）
