1、1.typen.类型、种类；具有某种特征的类型、种类；具有某种特征的人人blood type/groupSynonyms:kind,sort,class,categoryShe is not really the sporty type.He is not really my type.某人喜欢的类型某人喜欢的类型a typical example 典型例子典型例子This painting is typical of his work.是是的典型代表的典型代表It is typical of her to forget.某人一贯某人一贯typical-typ 模式模式+ical 的的 成为模
2、式的成为模式的 典型的典型的v.(用计算机或打字机用计算机或打字机)打字；测定打字；测定的类型、的类型、定型定型I went home to type up your report.把把打字成文打字成文Please wait while I type in your details.把把键入（计算机）键入（计算机）typewriter n.打字机打字机typist n.打字员打字员edyn.a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny,usually with a happy endingcomedykmdin.喜剧；滑稽；诙谐喜剧；滑稽；
3、诙谐comedickmidk adj.喜剧的喜剧的comedian kmidin n.滑稽演员、喜剧演员滑稽演员、喜剧演员tragedytrddi n.悲惨的事、不幸；悲剧、悲剧作品悲惨的事、不幸；悲剧、悲剧作品tragic trdk adj.可悲的；悲剧的可悲的；悲剧的tragedian trdidin n.悲剧演员；悲剧作家悲剧演员；悲剧作家注意单词拼写和读音注意单词拼写和读音3.horrorSynonym:terrora terrorist attack terrorismPeople watched in horror/terror as the plane crashed to th
4、e ground.Her eyes were wide with horror/terror.adj.horrible adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的,恐怖的恐怖的;十分讨厌的十分讨厌的,极坏的极坏的 nightmare/weather terrible adj.可怕的，令人不快的可怕的，令人不快的 newsv.horrify/terrify vt.使害怕，使恐惧，使惊吓使害怕，使恐惧，使惊吓4.briefa brief visit/meeting/conversationa brief account/description/summaryPlease be brief.请请长话短说，简明扼要
5、长话短说，简明扼要。In brief,the meeting was a disaster.简言之，一言以蔽之简言之，一言以蔽之adv.briefly 简短地；短暂地简短地；短暂地5.actually 同义表达同义表达in factin realityin truthvirtuallyas a matter of fact6.familiar这个街区的每一个人这个街区的每一个人对对他都很熟。他都很熟。Everyone in the neighborhood is familiar with him.He is familiar to everyone in the neighborhood.v
6、t.familiarize 使熟悉，使了解使熟悉，使了解 You need time to familiarize yourself with our procedures.n.familiarity 熟悉，通晓；亲近，友好随和熟悉，通晓；亲近，友好随和 7.attachvt.to fasten one thing to another 把把附在附在上上 attach to I have attached a picture to the letter.Attached are the materials that you need.attach importance/significance
7、 to sth.重视重视Her parents attach great importance to education.attach to sb./sth.与与有有关联关联/联系联系This case doesnt attach to you.The hospital is attached to the university.Its easy to be attached to the children you work with.attachment c附属附属于于依恋，喜欢依恋，喜欢（某人（某人/物）物）8.visual adj.视力的，视觉的视力的，视觉的vt.visualize 使
8、形象化，想象，设想使形象化，想象，设想I cant visualize what this room looked like before it was decorated.I couldnt visualize living abroad alone.Try to visualize him as an old man.9.aid1)n.U money,food,etc.that helps a difficult situation or the help to complete a task 援助，帮助援助，帮助 economic/financial/legal aidThe old m
9、an walked with the aid of a stick.This job couldnt be finished without the aid of a computer.One teacher saw he was in difficulty and came/went to his aid.We are collecting money in aid of charity.2)vt.aid sb.in doing sth.aid sb.with sth.help;assist/assistant/assistance为了帮助为了帮助10.prefer (preferred;p
10、referring)prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢Aprefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做也不愿做也不愿做.would rather do than do would do rather than dopreference n.偏爱，偏好；偏爱的东西偏爱，偏好；偏爱的东西have a preference for sth.偏爱偏爱She was chosen in preference to her sister.Preference wil
11、l be given to graduates of this university.=rather than 而不是而不是give preference to 优待，给优待，给以优惠以优惠11.creative creative thinking 创造性思维创造性思维creative process 创作过程创作过程creative,original,innovative,novelcreate creation creativity creator12.approach1)vt./vi.to come near 接近，临近接近，临近 Winter holiday/vacation is a
12、pproaching.As we approached the downtown,we were caught in the traffic.2)vt.to deal with 处理，对付处理，对付 What is the best way to approach the problem?3)n.C 接近接近;方法方法 They are worried about the approach of final exam.The school hopes to adopt a new approach to teaching English.13.angle 角度；立场，观点角度；立场，观点你可以
13、从很多不同的角度来看这个问题。你可以从很多不同的角度来看这个问题。You can look at the issue from many different angles.三角形三角形trianglerectangle rektl n.长方形；矩形长方形；矩形rect 正，直正，直+angle 角角 四个角四个角都是直角都是直角 矩形矩形angelankle14.historianmusician,physicianhistorya historic site/building/monument a historic occasion/decision/victory historical b
14、ackground 历史背景历史背景 historical novel 历史题材的小说历史题材的小说historical records/documents/research 史学档案史学档案/文献文献/研究研究 Historically speaking,colonial writing is of its value.从历史观点来看，殖民时代的写作，是有其价值的从历史观点来看，殖民时代的写作，是有其价值的。历史上著名或重要的，历史上著名或重要的，有历史意义的有历史意义的15.Atlantic七大洲七大洲 Asia、Europe、Africa、South America、North Amer
15、ica、Oceania/sini/、Antarctica/ntktk/四大洋四大洋大西洋大西洋Atlantic Ocean太平洋太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋印度洋Indian Ocean北冰洋北冰洋Arctic Ocean16.do justice to 1)the fair treatment of people 公平，公正公平，公正得到公正的待遇得到公正的待遇 be treated with justice正义感正义感a sense of justiceThe photo doesnt do you justice.Sara panicked in the exam and di
16、dnt do herself justice.充分发挥自己的能力充分发挥自己的能力 2)the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度，法律制裁司法制度，法律制裁bring sb.to justice将某人绳之以法，缉拿归案将某人绳之以法，缉拿归案take sb.to courtdo justice to sb./sth 充分展充分展现现，公平对待，公平对待.，给，给以公正的评价以公正的评价17.awardvt.to officially give sth.to sb.授予授予,给予给予 award s
17、b.sth./award sth.to sb.The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Moyan.n.C 奖，奖状奖，奖状She was nominated for the best actress awardan award ceremony 颁奖颁奖仪式仪式 win/receive/get an award for sth.reward vt./n.给给以报酬，酬谢以报酬，酬谢；奖赏；奖赏 reward sb.with sth.They rewarded the winner with a free trip to the Eur
18、ope.辨析：辨析：award prize reward reward:reward:指对某人的工作或服务等指对某人的工作或服务等报答报答、酬谢、酬谢；有时也有时也指帮助失主找到东西或帮助警察抓到罪犯指帮助失主找到东西或帮助警察抓到罪犯。prize:prize:指各类指各类竞赛竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获之奖，有的凭、竞争或抽奖中所获之奖，有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得能力获得，有的凭运气获得。award:award:指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人，往往强调条件的人，往往强调荣誉荣誉。18.perform Revision 1)to do s
19、th,such as a task or duty syn:carry out/do/conduct perform an experiment/miracles/an operation/a task2)to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music,acting in a play,etc.preform magic tricks3)vi.to work or function well or badly The engine seems to be performing well/badly/poorly.performance
20、n.performer n.19.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点外景拍摄地；地方，地点vt.locate 找出找出/确定确定的准确位置；把的准确位置；把安置安置/建造于建造于Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.They located their headquarters in Shanghai.这个购物中心位于市中心。这个购物中心位于市中心。The shopping mall is located in the center of town.20.adapt v.(使使)适应于适应于,适应适应不同情况不同
21、情况(或环境或环境)adapt(oneself)to sth.It took him a while to adapt(himself)to his new surroundings.vt.1)改编改编,改写改写 adapt sth.for (from sth.)Many of Dickens books have been adapted for television.2)改变改变以适合以适合(for)Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.adjust(.)to.n.adjustment adj.adjust
22、able【Derivation】adaptation n.n.1)适应适应,适合适合 The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。2)改编，改写改编，改写Hes working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.他在把自己的最新小说改变成电影。他在把自己的最新小说改变成电影。adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的有适应能力的，能适应的 to econom
23、ic changeadaptabilityn.适应性适应性，适应力适应力21.regardvt.1）将）将认为，看待认为，看待 Her work is highly regarded.她的工作受到高度评价。她的工作受到高度评价。He regards himself as a patriot.他自认为是个爱国者。他自认为是个爱国者。2）（以某种方式）注视，凝视）（以某种方式）注视，凝视 He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。n.Give your brother my regards when you see him.a law
24、in/with regard to human rightsI have little information as regards her fitness for the post.22.system 系统；制度，体制系统；制度，体制 justice system司法制度司法制度education/educational systemsystematic sstmtk adj.成体系的；系统的；有条理的成体系的；系统的；有条理的systematically23.cure Revisionvt.治愈，治好（人、物）治愈，治好（人、物）Many types of cancer can now b
25、e cured.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良行为n.C 疗法疗法,药；药；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）对策，措施解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）对策，措施There is still no cure for AIDS.a cure for poverty 24.fancy adj.Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!fancy goods精美的物品精美的物品fancy prices 高昂的价格高昂的价格fancy vegetables精选精选的的/优质的蔬菜优质的蔬菜fancy n.the novelists
26、 fancy想象力想象力Did I really hear someone come in,or was it only a fancy?幻觉幻觉I have a fancy that he will be late.感觉感觉I have a fancy for some wine.想要想要fancy v.I fancy(that)its going to rain today.想，认为想，认为What do you fancy for supper?Do you fancy going out this evening?想要，喜欢想要，喜欢Fancy meeting you here!竟然从
27、未见过大海！竟然从未见过大海！（“真想不到，竟然真想不到，竟然”，用于，用于祈祈使句，表示震惊使句，表示震惊）She fancies herself as another Madonna.自以为是（某种人），自命不凡自以为是（某种人），自命不凡25.narrowadj.1）not wide 狭窄的，窄小的狭窄的，窄小的 narrow streets2）usually before n.only just achieved or avoided 勉强的，刚刚勉强的，刚刚好的好的a narrow victory 险胜险胜have a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生,险些遇险险些遇险S
28、he was elected by a narrow majority.她以她以微弱多数微弱多数当选。当选。3)too limited and not consider enough possibilities 狭隘狭隘的的She has a narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识很狭隘。她对世界的认识很狭隘。vt./vi.（使）窄小，缩小（使）窄小，缩小There is where the river narrows.The gap between the two teams has narrowed to 3 points.26.recommend recomme
29、nd sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb./sth.for/asI recommend her as your secretary.recommend doing/recommend sb.to do recommend that sb.(should)我我建议先见他。建议先见他。I recommend meeting him first.老师老师劝我们读那本小说。劝我们读那本小说。The teacher recommended us to read the novel.=The teacher recommended that we(should
30、)read the novel.letter of recommendation 推荐信推荐信make a recommendation to 向向.提出建议提出建议27.despite=in spite ofprep.Despite our repeated criticisms,he remains unchanged.尽管我们一再批评，他还是依然如故。尽管我们一再批评，他还是依然如故。He was obviously distressed despite being unconscious.虽然他自己未发觉，但他显然很忧心。虽然他自己未发觉，但他显然很忧心。I was given the
31、 job,despite the fact that Mary is senior to me.尽管尽管Mary的职位比我高，这项工作却分给了我。的职位比我高，这项工作却分给了我。although,though,whileconj.28.major(antonym:minor)adj.主要的、重要的主要的、重要的London is also the major international insurance centre.伦敦也是重要的国际保险中心。伦敦也是重要的国际保险中心。n.主修课程、专业课；主修学生主修课程、专业课；主修学生My major subject is accounting
32、and my minor subject is foreign trade.我的主修科目是会计学，辅修科目是对外贸易。我的主修科目是会计学，辅修科目是对外贸易。vi.主修、专攻主修、专攻I major in chemistry.majority,minority29.eventaffair,business,event,matter,thing,incident(1)Do you know the chief _ of 1986?(2)He tries not to let his _ interfere with his home life.(3)That department is in
33、charge of foreign _,which is to deal with conflicts with foreign countries.(4)I cant remember every _ in great detail.(5)He talked of many interesting _ about his trip.(6)I dont think you can ignore that;its a _ of life and death.affairsbusinesseventsincidentthingsmatter30.pull upThe driver pulled up at the traffic lights.（使车辆）停下（使车辆）停下She pulled out into the street.她开车来到大街上。（驶她开车来到大街上。（驶出，驶离路边出，驶离路边 pull in）Pull(your car)over and let me pass!（使车船等（使车船等）让到一边（）让到一边（以便让其他车船通过以便让其他车船通过），靠边），靠边停靠停靠
