1、preventpreventionpreventableprevent/stop/keep/discourage sb.from doingprevent violencetissueequipmentn.(不可数)设备；装备 a set of equipment 一套设备a piece of/an article of equipment 一件设备 equipment 许多设备 vt.equip equip.with.用.装备.be equipped with:配备有 Our classroom _ _ _ two air conditionersmuchis equipped with n
2、.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 a lack of 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 a lack of food/money/skillsThere was no lack of volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。for lack of 因为缺乏作状语They stopped the project _ _ _ money.vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。lacking adj.be lacking in sth.缺乏He is _ _ confidence.lack for lack oflacking in maintainvt.维持；维修，保养；坚持（意
3、见）maintain a balance 维持平衡 The house is large and difficult to_.房子很大，难以养护。She _ that she was not speeding.她坚持说她没有超速maintenance n.U 维护；维持 maintainable adj.maintainmaintainedannounceannouncementannounce to sb.thatIt is announced that make an announcement宣布；公开advertise 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或
4、言过其实的意味。broadcast 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。announce 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。publish 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。declare 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。announcerupdateup-to-dateupdate information/softwarein response to 对-做出回应 作状语The meeting was called _ _ _ a request from England.应英国的要求召开此次大会。respond v.respond to 对作出回应in response
5、to in response toreplacevt.用-替换；代替，取代；更换，更新take the place of;in place ofreplace A with/by B 用B替代A They are _ the old windows _ new ones.他们正在用新玻璃替换旧玻璃。replacement n.更换 替换 with/byreplacingathleteathleticcourtgo to courtin courttake sb.to courtcourtyard庭院庭院partner同事；伙伴companion 指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。colleague
6、 一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。partner 指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。fellow 多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。partner withcooperate with positionn.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位What would you do in my position?in ones position 在某人的处境 get a position 得到一个工作hesitatehesitationhesitate to dowithout hesitationhesitanthesitantlybe hesitant
7、 about(doing).对(做)某事犹豫be hesitant to do sth.不愿做某事admit-admitted-admittedadmit doing sth.承认做某事She_ _ strict with her children.她承认对她的孩子们很严格。admit.to/into 准许进入 It is admitted that-人们承认-be admitted to/into Peking University被北大录取 admission n.承认；入场费；进入许可gain admission to 获准进入an admission of guilt/failure/
8、defeat 承认有罪失败被击败admitted beinginspireinspire sb.with sth.用某事激励某人inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事be inspired by受到.的启发inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事)take/draw inspiration from-汲取灵感 seek for inspiration 寻求灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的exploreexplorerexplorationexplore spacemasterbe of ones own m
9、astermake oneself master of使自己精通imitateimitationimitative adj.模仿的；仿制的imitator n.模仿者；自 模拟器 achevi.&n.疼痛，隐痛aches and pains 痛苦【熟词生义】ache vt.&vi.渴望ache for sb./sth.渴望ache to do sth.渴望做某事aching adj.痛的，心痛的an aching leg一条疼痛的腿satisfactionwith satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 让人感到满意的是far from satisfactor
10、y/perfect 远非令人满意的/完美的satisfy v.令人满意；令人满足 satisfy/meet ones needs/requirements/demands 满足某人的需求satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的 rootrootedrootlesstake root生根root sth.out根除be rooted inunite v.unitedunityUnited,we stand;divided we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。exist vi.存在；生活，生存exist on 依靠.生
11、存 There existed sth 某地有-existence n.存在；生存，生活；存在物come into existence出现；成立；产生forward(s)backward(s)upward(s)downward(s)breathebreath n.呼吸，气息take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的breathlessly adv.课堂检测1.He said this would prevent companies from （create）new jobs.2.Lack daylight can make people feel depressed.3.The house is large and difficult (maintain).4.It (announce)that the flight would be delayed.5.I have no (hesitate)in recommending her for the job.creatingofto maintainwas announcedhesitation
