1、LeonaLeonaknow some aspects of film-making1 12 2get the structure of the speech by identifying key sentencesuse the vocabulary about film-making;Teachingobjectvesuse the writing technique“metaphor”to write a short paragraph3 34 4Leona01The films are?March of the PenguinsHarry PotterStar WarsNe ZhaLe
2、ona01What kind of film it is?DocumentaryFantasyScience fictionCartoonLeonaFantasyComedy RomanceMusical Documentary2LeonaHorrorWarCartoonActionScience fiction2LeonaFree-talkScience fiction Musical Cartoon War ActionRomance Documentary HorrorFantasyComedyWhich film type do you like best?Why?Leona请替换文字
3、内容Pre-readingElements of a Filmmusicactorpropsspecial effectdubbingsound effectLeonaLets unveil the secrets of film-makingLeonaLeonaLeonaPara.1:Para.2:Para.3：Para.4：Para.5：Actually,the film you see on the（L3-5）To begin with,Id like to draw your（L7-8）Another aspect I attach great（L16）Props also contr
4、ibute to a films （L25）Hopefully,next time you go to the （L35-36）Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.Sound effects Visual special effects PropsThink of and appreciate the work behind the scenes.Skim the lecture and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.LeonaFa
5、st reading:Complete the chart below.(P4)Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Sound effectsVisual special effectsPropsSpare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.LeonaLeona1.This lecture is given mainly to_A.instruct the jobholders in practical film-making strategiesB.share a few interes
6、ting anecdotes about some well-known filmsC.introduce some aspects of film-making unfamiliar to the audienceD.promote some newly released films produced by some famous directorsLeona2.Why does the film critic begin his lecture with a question?A.To show off how much he knows about the industry of fil
7、m.B.To draw the readers attention to the topic of film-making.C.To show respect for the efforts of the people behind the scenes.D.To collect answers to the question to make adaptations to the lecture.Leona3.How does the film critic support his main ideas?A.by giving examples.B.by asking questions.C.
8、by making comparisonsD.by analyzing causesLeonaLeonaPara.11.Greetings2.Questions to lead in3.Main ideas of the lectureLeonaA films sound effectsVisual special effectsPropsLeonaComplete the table based on your knowledge of the“sound effects”Aspects Answers When to add How to make after shootingmixed
9、sounds;foley拟音Para2:A films sound effectsLeonaScan Para.2 and fill in the chart.Main pointsExamplesMany sound effects might not be made in the way you would expect.The of a baby elephant,a tiger and other animals _ by a computer to make a dinosaur roar in Jurassic Park.The sound of the doors opening
10、 was made by in the Star Trek films.soundswere mixed pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope Sound effectsLeonaLeonaWhat ways of achieving“visual special effects”are mentioned?CGI clever camera angles definition:_feature:_aid:_Para 3 Visual special effectsLeonaPara 3 Visual special effectsFind o
11、ut the examples.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making.Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separated fr
12、om the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.However,the aid of computers isnt always preferred.Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films,to
13、ok a creative approach-he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.example1 example2LeonaEnjoy the magic of special visual effects!LeonaLeonaThe Jurassic Park 声音特效LeonaProps are another factor that contributes to a films success.To make a film look re
14、al,great effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.To ensure that the details were correct,he talked to historians and even went down to
15、the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,not to mention the thousands of props inside.Para4 props example numbersLeonaProps are another factor that contributes to a films success.To make a film look real,great
16、effort must sometimes be made to research,find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.To ensure that the details were correct,he talked to historians and even went down to the botto
17、m of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model,not to mention the thousands of props inside.Para4 propsIn order to get its precise measurements and other important details before building the model to be used in his film.Leon
18、aLeonaIn this paragraph,film-making is compared to _asthey share some similarities.As we can see only a _ of a huge iceberg out of the _,what we see _ when seeing a film,is also just a small part of _.an icebergsmall partoceanon the screenfilm-makingWhat we see:a tip of the iceberg/whats on the cine
19、ma screenThe whole picture:Including everything and everyone behind the scenesPara5 LeonaWho are the people behind the scenes?LeonaWhat does the writer suggest us audience do while enjoying seeing a film?Dont forget all the great efforts made by people behind the scenes,which will help you appreciat
20、e the film more as a whole piece of distinguishedwork.Para4 LeonaPost-readingLeonaPost-readingLeonaLeonaEach job has its own value,no matter whether it is done“on the screens or behind the scenes”.We should respect all of themLeonaLeonaLeonaPart 1 Vocabulary1.advertise vt.&vi.(为)做广告;登广告拓展：,advertise
21、 a film/a product 做广告宣传电影/宣传产品advertisement：n 广告；advertiser：n.广告人2.type:n.种类，类型：a type/kind/sort of:一种.a rare blood type 一种罕见的血型She mixed with all types of people=She mixed with people of all types 翻译：我喜欢这种类型的书vt/vi.打字：type(out)the letter.typist:n.打字员；typical：典型的，通常的（normal）Ledy：n.喜剧片，喜剧 comedian n.
22、喜剧演员,滑稽演员 tragedy:悲剧，悲剧片4.,documentary:n.纪录影片,纪实广播(或电视)节目 adj。文件的，记录的：documentary materials 文献资料 documentary report 纪实报道 document：文件，公文：legal documents：法律文件5.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象 拓展：fantastic adj.富于想象的;不切实际的;极好的,了不起的 fancy:vt.喜欢，想要(=feel like)：fancy a drink?/Do you fancy going out tonight?Leona6.hor
23、ror n.恐怖故事(或电影等);震惊，恐惧拓展：a horror film/movie 恐怖片/horror story 恐怖故事horrible：恐怖的，极坏的，不友好的；a horrible nightmarehorrify：vt.使厌恶，惊吓；It horrified him to think that he had killed someone.horrified:adj.害怕的，震惊的horrifying：可怕的，恐怖的。Leona7.romance n.爱情故事，浪漫史；romantic adj 浪漫的，爱情的8.fiction：n.小说，虚构的事。science fiction
24、：科幻小说9.behind the scenes:在后台，在幕后。behind-the-scenes footage the scene of the accident:事故现场 on the scene:在现场10.actually:adv.事实上，实际上。actual:adj.真实的，实际的：the actual cost/figures:实际 成本，确切的数据。11.brief:adj.简洁的，简单的，短时间的 a brief meeting/a brief description 简明扼要的描述 in brief:简而言之=briefly speaking/To be brief.Le
25、ona12.familiar be/get familiar with.熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 fa,miliarity n.熟悉，通晓Many of us Chinese people are familiar the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.This girl is familiar me;maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.句式转换He is quite familiar with the city be
26、cause he is a native of it.The city because he is a native of it.with to is quite familiar to him Leona13.factor:n.y因素，要素 economic factors 经济因素 the key/deciding factor:关键的/决定性的因素14.The roar of dinosaurs:恐龙的咆哮 roar:n/v 咆哮，吼叫 She put her foot down and the car roared away He looked so funny,we all roar
27、ed.15.sheet:n.床单，一张；薄片 Have you change the sheet?a blank sheet of paper.一页白纸 a sheet of glass 一块玻璃。16.envelope n.信封Leona17.attach1)attach importance/significance/value to 重视，认为有重要性 I attach great importance to this research.2)attach A to B 把A系于B上；把A附在B上 A be attached to B:A 被固定在B上，A附属于B The horse is
28、 attached to a tree.attached adj.依恋的；附属的；附加的 be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于attachment n.固定,附着,喜欢Leona单句填空This hospital(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it.Honestly speaking,a lot of people attach great importance to _.(
29、become)rich and famous.Why did you attach (you)to only one club when you want to learn more skills?完成句子背诵因为我一直非常重视英语口语,所以对我来说,流利地说英语是没有问题的。I,so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently.attached to becoming yourself have been attaching great importance to spoken English Leona18.visual:adj
30、.visually.adv 视觉上 visual arts.视觉艺术。19.frequently.adv.频繁地，经常。frequent：adj.频繁的，经常的 Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.He is a frequent visitor to this country.20.studio:n.摄影棚，录音室 a television studio 电视演播室21.enable：vt 是能够（allow）enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事.A new programme enabled old
31、er people to study at college.加前缀en-变成动词：rich-enrich 使充实 largeenlarge 扩大sureensure 确保 dangerendanger使处于危险Leona22.aid:n,vt/vi 帮助，援助(=assist)(1)n.帮助；援助 比 help 正式。搭配：in aid of.为了帮助 with the aid of.=with ones aid 在的帮助下 come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人He walked painfully,with the aid of a stick.他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。(
32、2)n.援助,救援物资搭配:first aid 急救 economic/medical/emergency aid 经济/医疗/紧急援助Being given first aid at the scene of the accident saved his life.他在事故现场得到急救,这救了他的命。(3)vi.&vt.帮助,援助 比 help 正式。搭配:aid sb.in（doing）sth/aid sb to do sth.帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人Words will be put up around the room to and stud
33、ents with spelling.单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。Leona单句填空Neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire.the aid of our English teacher,we have made great progress this term.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother.(clean)the table,even the furniture.Im collecting money in ai
34、d the starving children.withwithto cleanofLeona23.prefer:（preferred/preferred)vt:较喜欢，更喜欢prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A（to为介词）I much prefer Jazz to rock music.prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B(=would rather do A th
35、an do B/would do A rather than do B)宁愿做A而不愿做Bpreference n.偏爱，爱好；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对有偏爱We most prefer _(say)yes to the requests of someone we know and like.saying/to sayLeona24.creative adj.创造性的，创作的 creative thinking 创造性思维 create：vt.创造。creation：n.创造 creator：n.创造者，创造者。（the Creator:造物主，上帝）crea
36、tively：adv.有创造力地；创造性地 creativity：n.创造力creature：n.生物，动物25.approach：vt/vi.(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近(此时相当于 draw near 或 be around the corner）;处理Winter is approachingWe heard the sound of an _(approach)carAs you approach the town,youll see the college on the left.Whats the best way of approaching the problem?approa
37、ching Leona单句填空I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps.(approach).All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.Chinas approach to (protect)its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.approaching to pro
38、tecting n.方法：(an)approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.n.接近，靠近;道路：with the approach of.随着的临近All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.Leona26.angle:n.角度，立场，观点The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.The plane was coming in at a s
39、teep angleYou can look at the issue from many different angles.27.prop:n.道具，支柱，支撑物28.revise：改变，修改，复习I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.a revised edition of a textbook.I spent the weekend revising for my exam.Leona29.historian:n.历史学家 history:n.historic:adj.有历史意义的；重要的。Today is a hi
40、storic occasion for our country.historical:adj.（有关）历史的，历史学的The historical background to the war.Historical documents/records/research:史学文献/档案/研究30.ensure:vt:保证，确保（=make sure)ensure(doing)sth.确保The book ensured his success.Please ensure that all lights are switched off.31.The Atlantic Ocean大西洋 The Pa
41、cific Ocean The Indian Ocean The Arctic OceanLeona32.not to mention:更不用说.Dont mention it=You are welcome He has two big houses in the country,not to mention his villa in France.33.lecture:n:演讲，教训(=speech)，训斥1)attend a lecture 听演讲，听课 deliver/give a lecture 演讲，讲课 a public lecture 公开演讲 I know I should
42、stop smoking-Dont give me a lecture about it2)lecture on/in(尤指在大学里）讲授，办讲座 He lectures in Russian literature.vt：指责，训斥He is always lecturing me about the way I dress.她在北美各地旅行，讲授妇女权利。.Leona34.justice n.公正，正义；司法 a sense of justice正义感 justice system。司法体系do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice 公平对待某人，给予公平的
43、评价；恰当处理The photo doesnt do you justice.To do justice to him,we must admit that his intentions were good.公平而论，我们必须承认他的用意是好的You can not do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.Leona35.award:n.奖 奖品，奖金；vt：授予，给与win/get/receive an award(for sth.)（因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项give sb.an award 给某人颁奖an a
44、ward presentation/ceremony 颁奖；颁奖仪式award sb.sth.(for.)=award sth.to sb.(for.)（因）授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人Mo Yan _(award)the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.was awardedaward作动词时,指对完成工作或任务的人授予奖励。常用搭配:award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.reward作动词时,指对
45、别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢,其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配:reward sb.with sth.;reward sb.for sth.因而报答某人Leona单句填空He(award)the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.He was awarded a prize his contribution to world peace.The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.S
46、he won an award her outstanding performance.句式转换The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The government for his good deeds.was awarded for to for awarded a large sum of money to him Leona36.audience：n.观众，听众。The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.37.perform:vt.表演，做，履行
47、；vi 表演，做，运转；perform a task/an operation/an experiment执行任务/动手术/做实验 perform ones duty 履行职责，尽职 perform well/badly表现好/不好,performance n.表演;演技;表现 put on/give a performance演出;表演 performer n.表演者;执行者Leona38.location：n.外景拍摄地，地方，地点。What is the exact location of the ship?The movie was shot entirely on location
48、in Italy.locate:vt 确定准确地点，把.放置在Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.坐落于，位于，处于：be located/sited/situated/positioned/placed+介词 lie in.39.in addition(to)=besides additional:adj.additionally：adv.40.martial:adj.战争的，军事的；martial arts：武术。41.desert：n.沙漠，荒原；the Sahara Desert;a cultural deser
49、t desertvt:抛弃，遗弃（=abandon）She was deserted by her husband.The village has been deserted.首先首先 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 音效音效 拍摄一个场景拍摄一个场景 以你意想不到的方式以你意想不到的方式 通过电脑合成通过电脑合成 从信封里抽取纸张从信封里抽取纸张 首先首先 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 音效音效 拍摄一个场景拍摄一个场景 以你意想不到的方式以你意想不到的方式 通过电脑合成通过电脑合成 从信封里抽取纸张从信封里抽取纸张to begin with 首先首先 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力
50、 音效音效 拍摄一个场景拍摄一个场景 以你意想不到的方式以你意想不到的方式 通过电脑合成通过电脑合成 从信封里抽取纸张从信封里抽取纸张to begin withdraw sbs attention 首先首先 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 音效音效 拍摄一个场景拍摄一个场景 以你意想不到的方式以你意想不到的方式 通过电脑合成通过电脑合成 从信封里抽取纸张从信封里抽取纸张to begin withdraw sbs attentionsound effects 首先首先 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 音效音效 拍摄一个场景拍摄一个场景 以你意想不到的方式以你意想不到的方式 通过电脑合成通过电
