1、Book 3 Unit 2 Book 3 Unit 2 Natural disastersNatural disastersinjureinjuryinjuredreactionreactconfirmconfirmationoccuroccurrencereliefrelieverelieveddonatedonationdonordisasterdisastrousbearbearableunbearablelocatelocationdistancedistantdistantlyinformedinformationsharpsharpenersharpenshockedshockin
2、gshockedpowerpowerfulpowerlesslocatedlocationcuriouscuriouslycuriosityretireretirementreliefrelieved 1.Nature is a loving mother,but also a _in cold blood.自然是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。2.Read an （选段）from a novel about a famous_ （火山爆发）and continue a story about a family_ 遭遇自然灾害的3.Plates （地下移动）can cause an earthqu
3、ake,which is _ of the earths surfaceof the earths surface(地球表面的突然震动)4.A large amount of earth and rock _a hill or mountain（从山体滑落下来）is called a .（山体滑坡）kind ofkind ofbutcherbutcherexcerptexcerptcaught in a natural disastercaught in a natural disastervolcanic eruption moving underground moving undergro
4、und a sudden shaking a sudden shaking falling downfalling downlandslide.landslide.5.Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquake.福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_spare v.饶恕，幸免，使逃脱;抽出匀出;省得，免去v.不吝惜（时间或金钱）adj 闲置的;备用的;空闲的;Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.He studies music in his spare time.Id love to have a br
5、eak,but I cant spare the time.He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.During the bombing only one house was spared.He spared no effort to make her happy again.逃脱逃脱6.476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School _（从地震中逃脱）that hit the county at 2:27 pm.Only five students _（受轻伤）,_尽管the curre
6、nt figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area)_.整个，全部despite prep.尽管尽管,虽然（虽然（=in spite of）despite the fact that+从句从句=although+从句从句Despite his advanced age,he is still learning to drive.=_his advanced age,he is still leaning to drive.=_he is old,he is still learning to drive.=_he i
7、s old,he is still learning to driveescaped an earthquake escaped an earthquake suffered slight injuries suffered slight injuries despitedespiteat largeat largeIn spite ofIn spite ofDespite the fact thatDespite the fact thatAlthough/ThoughAlthough/Though7.Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary S
8、chool,was teaching _the floor began to shake.弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯布朗正在上课,这时地板开始摇晃并列连词when“这时”was/were doing.when.was/were about to do.when.was/were on the point of doing.when.8.Her students _was quick and correct-they moved under their desks,_,and _the legs of the desks.reaction to 对.的反应 in reaction to 作为对.的
9、反应她的学生们反应迅速而正确他们头朝里，钻到桌子下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。whenwhenreactionreactionhead first head first held on to held on to 9.Brown quickly opened the classroom door,_it became damaged.in case+从句 in case of+doing/n.in this/that case in any case in no case翻译:在任何情况下我们都不能失约。_in case in case In no case should we fail to kee
10、p an appointmentIn no case should we fail to keep an appointment10.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things _,but the students _and waited calmly and quietly.尽管玻璃破碎，东西倒地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着冷静地等待着。11._the shaking stopped地震停止的瞬间,Miss Brown sensed_-.这是全班逃生的最佳时机。falling to the falling to th
11、e groundgroundremained still remained still The moment The moment it was the best time for the class to make their it was the best time for the class to make their escapeescapeThe moment/instant/minute/second The moment/instant/minute/second+时间状语从句，表示“一就”12.She_her students to exit the classroom _她示
12、意学生们用双手护着头，排好队，有序离开教室以-ly结尾的adj:orderly friendly lonely deadly weekly lively lovely 13.After _点名确认that all were_安然无恙,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other.14.We _地震安全规程演练twice a year,so the kids were _to protect themselves足够镇定保护自己during the earthquake.in an orderly line in an orderly l
13、ine covering their heads with their hands.covering their heads with their hands.signalled tosignalled toa roll call confirmed a roll call confirmed safe and soundsafe and soundpractice earthquake safety procedures practice earthquake safety procedures calm enoughcalm enough15._一系列，接连huge waves cause
14、d by an undersea earthquake _席卷the ocean near Goldshore and_.造成数千人死亡leave+宾语+宾补（形容词/副词/介词短语/名词）1).Dont leave water _(run)after you leave.v.-ing（主动）（主动）2).Dont leave the work half _(finish).v.-ed（被动）（被动）3).The teacher asked us a puzzling question,leaving all of us _.(puzzle)adj.4).Leave the motor_.让发
15、动机开着 adv.5).They died and left the whole nation _(处于悲伤).介词短语介词短语6)His parents died in the earthquake,_.名词短语名词短语留下他成为一名孤儿。A series of A series of raced acrossraced acrossleft thousands deadleft thousands deadrunningrunningfinishedfinishedpuzzledpuzzledonondeep in sorrowdeep in sorrowleaving him an or
16、phanleaving him an orphan16.Goldshore beach was the only local beach _without any loss of life在此次灾难中没有任何人员损失17.People were walking,running or simply sitting on the sandy beach,_and the soft wind _享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过发际的微风18.She noticed_the water was _她觉察到一些异样-海水像啤酒表面的泡沫一样to survive the disasterto survive t
17、he disasterenjoying the warm sea air enjoying the warm sea air that brushed their hair.that brushed their hair.something oddsomething oddlike the bubbles on the top of a beer.like the bubbles on the top of a beer.19._these were _of an _tsunami.她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆 occur-occurredoccurred-occurrence sth o
18、ccurs to sb：被想到被想到 It occurs to sb that.某人想到某人想到 It hits/strikes sb.that 某人突然想到某人突然想到20._保持头脑清醒,Sabrina_,提醒父母有危险 and she was certain that a terrible disaster was_.正在逼近He carried on telling jokes,_.大笑不止大笑不止 Everyone _and an arrangement was reached.齐心协力齐心协力She _and started screaming at me.昏了头，失去理智昏了头，
19、失去理智It immediately occurred to her that It immediately occurred to her that signssignsapproaching approaching Keeping her headKeeping her headwarned her parents of the dangerwarned her parents of the dangeron its wayon its waylaughing his head offlaughing his head offput their heads together put the
20、ir heads together lost her head lost her head 21_,the beach _just _the huge waves crashed into the coast.让她大为欣慰的是，安全员立即意识到危险即将来临，就在巨浪拍岸的前一刻，海滩上的人迅速疏散一空。in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 relieve pain/pressure/tension/starvation 缓解疼痛/压力/紧张/饥荒 22.When the typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and _邻近countries，huge
21、 waves crashed into the coast,_.造成严重损害23.Although _没有办法阻止a typhoon,we can follow the proper safety procedures to _it.做好准备To her great reliefTo her great reliefbeforebeforewas rapidly cleared of people was rapidly cleared of people neighboringneighboringcausing serious damagecausing serious damagethe
22、re is no way to prevent there is no way to prevent get prepared for get prepared for 24.The correct and quick reaction can_.对于生死有很大不同25.Pay attention to _新闻更新to confirm whether the danger is gone,which will help keep you safe and sound_a typhoon.面对台风26.When describing a scene,use _感官信息to _让读者参与其中Suc
23、h descriptive details allow the reader to _.能使读者置身于一个场景中make the difference between life and deathmake the difference between life and deathnews updates news updates in the face ofin the face ofsensory information sensory information put the reader in the actionput the reader in the action.be transp
24、orted into the scenebe transported into the scene27.I turned on the TV for some local news,_结果只听到that a hurricane was on its way.There was nothing for me to do _除了待在家里我别无选择_在停电期间.And Im afraid of_.物资耗尽28.I looked out of the window only to see huge trees_.结果发现大树横七竖八倒在街头，水里，到处都是.The hurricane _一定造成a l
25、ot of damage and suffering.29.Luckily,many people came to help,_.给慈善组织捐赠衣物only to hear only to hear but stay inside but stay inside during the power failureduring the power failurerunning out of suppliesrunning out of supplieslying across the street and water everywherelying across the street and wa
26、ter everywheremust have caused must have caused donating food and clothes to charitiesdonating food and clothes to charities30.Mr Lee described the hurricane _详细地and mentioned a charity event to_.为受灾地区筹款31.It had been raining _for three days,_and rain beating on the roof and windows.大雨无休止地下了整整三天，大风咆
27、哮着，大雨击打着房顶和窗户。32.The city has already been_,已被淹没and the moving water could_.把路冲垮in great detail in great detail raise funds for the disaster arearaise funds for the disaster areanon-stop non-stop with the wind roaring with the wind roaring floodedfloodedwash the way awaywash the way away33._,一句话都没说D
28、ad walked to the sofa,sat down and _拥抱his wife and daughter.34.He was a _才华横溢的British writer who _the English language在留下印记，影响.35.This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely,keeping the ancient city _for future ages.为后世保存了这座古城的原貌。36.Since 1748,Pompeii has been _and today it is_从1748年
29、起，庞贝城开始得到系统发掘，如今已成为国际旅游胜地。Without saying a single wordWithout saying a single wordhuggedhuggedtalentedtalentedleft his mark on left his mark on as it was as it was systematically unearthed systematically unearthed an international tourist destination.an international tourist destination.37.Trading s
30、hips _进口货物到城内，出口货物到海外along with golden pleasure boats for the rich were crowded together in _波光粼粼的水面of the pot.38.The boats of the fishermen moved rapidly_.向各个方向39._在这一切的上方,the _云雾笼罩的top of Mount Vesuvius appeared.Its ashy rocks,_,若隐若现told a story of past eruptions _might have warned the city _ was
31、to come.40.The awful night_,and _on the last day of Pompeii.可怕的夜晚缓缓退去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日。bringing imports to the city or carrying exports bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas overseas the glassy water the glassy water in all directionsin all directionsAbove allAbove allcloud-capped
32、cloud-capped now dark,now light now dark,now light thatthatwhatwhatrolled slowly awayrolled slowly awaythe dawn greyly broke the dawn greyly broke 41.The crowd looked upwards and saw,with_,感到莫名恐惧 a huge cloud _喷出，射出the top of the volcano.42.It _a huge tree.形似一株巨树The fire moved and changed in color w
33、ith every moment.And now again it went with an _light令人难以忍受的.43.The cries of women_.The man felt the earth _beyond in the distance,hearing the _of falling roofs.女人们开始尖叫，男人们感到脚下的大地正在颤抖，听到了远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。unspeakable fearunspeakable fearshooting from shooting from took the form of took the form of unbearabl
34、eunbearablebroke outbroke outshaking beneath their feet shaking beneath their feet crash crash break短语break away from break away from 突然挣脱;逃脱break downbreak down 出故障;垮掉 break in break in 强行进入;打断break into sthbreak into sth突然开始break off break off 断开;中断break throughbreak through取得突破break up break up 结
35、束，解散，分手用含用含break的短语填空的短语填空1)We are sorry to arrive late,but the car _.2)Her friends came to help her when the war _.3)We had to _ the house as we had lost the key.4)He _ the chocolate and gave each child a small piece.5)They were arguing but _ when someone came into the room.6)Does everyone know wha
36、t to do if a fire _?broke downbroke outbreak intobroke upbroke offbreaks out 【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。The poor man was so unlucky.A month ago,some strangers _ his house and took him onto a truck.He didnt know who they were and where they would go.All the connection with his family was _.After some days dr
37、ive,the truck suddenly _.And he caught the chance to _ the strangers.broke intobroken offbroke downbreak away from44.Over the empty streets-over the forum-_四面八方-with _发出阵阵巨响in the stormy sea-fell that awful shower.45._没有希望their meeting again,each hurried _on.惊慌失措，盲目奔逃。46.Nearly seventeen centuries h
38、ad _before the city of Pompeii was dug from_.时间流过了近十七个世纪，庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来47.The walls of Pompeii were fresh _yesterday像昨天刚刚完;not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.far and widefar and widemany a noisy crash many a noisy crash There was no hope of There was no hope of blindly
39、 and fearfully blindly and fearfully rolled away rolled away its silent resting placeits silent resting placeas if painted as if painted Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday 译:它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的句式结构:as if painted是省略了的状语从句,补充完整为_状语从句的省略:当时间,条件,让步,方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时,可将从句
40、的主语和be动词省略.as if they were painted.While_ a young boy,he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。When _ walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤她沿着河堤,边走边唱着流行歌曲。边走边唱着流行歌曲。She looked anxious as though _ in trouble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。If _ well read,th
41、e book will give you much to think.如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西.If _ possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.(he was)(she was)(she was)(it is)(it is)即学即练:单句语法填空/将画线部分改为省略句While _(wait)for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.If _(accept)for the job,y
42、oull be informed soon.The resident stood up as if _(say)something.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when it is exposed to daylightThe engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade _waitingacceptedto saywhen e
43、xposed to daylight48.In its forum,the half-finished columns _by the workman hand.看起来像刚刚离开工匠之手。49.Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii,the _遗骸遗迹of their beautiful city survive to remind us that_.人类生命灿烂而短暂50._the effort of _search and rescue dogs,因为有了训练有素的搜救犬 thousands of human lives
44、 are saved every year.seemed as if just left seemed as if just left remains remains human lives burn bright and shorthuman lives burn bright and shortDue to Due to well-trained well-trained 51.Because of their small size and_,灵敏的嗅觉dogs can _than humans can.定位幸存者比人类要快得多52._,为了努力生存下去the American farm
45、family were forced to leave their _home _a new life.离开遭受旱灾的家园，寻求新生活53.The Day After Tomorrow_ film科幻灾难电影,_ describes the world _global warming brings about sudden climate change.sharp sense of smellsharp sense of smelllocate survivors much faster locate survivors much faster To struggle for survival
46、To struggle for survivaldrought-hit drought-hit in search of in search of is a science-fiction disaster is a science-fiction disaster whichwhichwherewhereto protect to survive to remind to be hit to hear to do to last the moment.1when than immediately arriving/arrival Upon reaching the destination,h
47、e got down to his work.Hardly had he reached the destination,he got down to his work.The instant he reached the destination,he got down to his work.as if引导的方式状语从句省略句引导的方式状语从句省略句 2isnt knew had done to say as if(he was)in search of something important hitting at when The to exit caused to survive ask
48、ed coming rapidly 近些年来，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害，造成极大的损失。假如你是李华，请你给某英文报刊“人与自然”专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：1.描述现象和后果；2.分析自然灾害频发的原因；3.提出你的关于减少自然灾害的建议。注意：1.词数100-120之间；2.文章开头已给出，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Over the past few years,_ Over the past few years,there have been various natural disasters,such as earth-quakes,sandstorms,fore
49、st fires,hurricanes,floods and so forth,occurring worldwide,which have killed millions of people,destroyed countless homes,and wiped out numerous fertile fields.（现象）（现象）There are several reasons contributing to these frequent disasters.To begin with,so overpopulated is the earth that people have bee
50、n overexploiting natural resources倒装句.In addition,with forests cut down,grasses dug up,and lakes turned into fields复合结构,not only has the ecosystem been seriously damaged,but the environment has been badly polluted,worsening the extreme climates.倒装句（原因）（原因）It is our joint efforts that can make a diff
