1、Poetry is a combination of“sound”and“sense”.More than any other type of literature,it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So,how to reveal this hidden dimension?诗歌是诗歌是“音音”与与“意意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方
2、面呢？more than1.more than+n，意为意为“不仅仅不仅仅”2.more than+adj，意为意为“十分，非常十分，非常”3.more than+数词，意为数词，意为“超过，多于超过，多于”e.g.This is more than a book.She was more than kind to us.para1.的结合的结合不仅仅不仅仅1.Poetry is a combination of“sound”and“sense”.诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合体。【词汇精讲】combination n.结合;组合【词汇拓展】a combination of.的结合_vt.结合;联
3、合_ 把A和B结合起来combined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be combined with与结合【迁移应用】The study of traditions should with practice.His treatment was a of surgery,radiation and drugs.be combinedcombinationcombine combine A with/and B2.【词汇精讲】imply v.含有的意思,暗示,暗指【词汇拓展】_n.言外之意,暗示,暗指【迁移应用】用imply的适当形式填空(1)She said it was late,that
4、we ought to go home.(2)The seems to be that we cannot have a holiday this year.implyingimplicationimplication imply(doing)sth 意味着做.imply sb to be.暗示某人是.imply that.意味/暗示着it is implied that.意味着.First,follow your ears.While you may ask“What does it mean?”as you begin reading a poem,it is better to ask“
5、How does it sound?”Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.para2 首先，凭听觉的指引首先，凭听觉的指引(跟从你的耳朵跟从你的耳朵)。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：。当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？它听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正
6、含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。这首诗的真正含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。无法理解无法理解最好做某事最好做某事似乎似乎3.【词汇精讲】grasp n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 v.抓紧;领会,理解【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】(1)我领会了这篇演讲的要点。I of the speech.(2)Dont let the situation escape from your grasp.grasped the main point别让局面失去控制。_ the grasp of sb 为为.所不能理解所不能理解 _ ones grasp 能力所及能力所及
7、 have a good grasp of _ to do.抓住机会去做抓住机会去做.beyondwithin 掌握得好掌握得好 grasp the opportunity/chance Do you detect a rhythm?Are there any repeated words,rhymes or other special effects?All of these are good qualities to notice,and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.Read thes
8、e lines to feel how they sound.para2你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。朗读下面这几句诗，感受它们听起来如何。受它们听起来如何。最后最后引领某人去引领某人去.4.Do you detect a rhythm?(Page 44)你发现节奏了吗?【词汇精讲】detect vt.发现；查明；侦察出 _ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现 _ n.探
9、测器 _ n.侦探 adj.侦探的 _ adj.可觉察的;可发现的;可查出detection detectordetective The noise is barely几乎不 _by the human ear.Some skin cancers can be cured if _ and treated early.Now _ are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bom
10、b _.detectabledetecteddetectivesdetectordetectableSweet and low,sweet and low,Wind of the western sea,Low,low,breathe and blow,Wind of the western sea!Over the rolling waters go,Come from the dying moon,and blow,Blow him again to me;While my little one,while my pretty one,sleeps.(From“Sweet and Low”
11、by Alfred Tennyson)轻轻地，柔和地；轻轻地，柔和地，西边的海风，吹过，拂过，轻轻，轻轻，西边的海风！来自月色朦胧，拂过波涛汹涌，请将他再吹向我；当我的小宝贝，小可爱，已入梦。Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is talking?Who is being talked to?What is being described?Is there a sense of pla
12、ce?Are there other people or objects there?As you explore the poem,you will begin to see images in your mind.para3第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。问一些关于这首诗的基本问第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有没有地域感？那里还有其他人或物吗？题。谁在说话？在和谁说话？描述了什么？有没有地域感？那里还有其他人或物吗？当你探索这首诗的时候，你的脑海会开始看到一些画面。当你探索这首诗的时候，你的脑海
13、会开始看到一些画面。5.Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.(Page 44)第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。【词汇精讲】approach v.靠近,接近;着手处理 n.方法;靠近;路径【词汇拓展】with the approach of_ the approach to(doing)sth_单句语法填空 The best approach to(learn)English is the practice of the spoken English.(app
14、roach)the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.learningApproaching(做)某事的方法随着的来临6.Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.as if=as thoughas if从句用陈述陈述语气语气 He talks as if he is drunk.as if从句用虚拟虚拟语气语气a)He talks as if he knew what had happe
15、ned.b)The girl listened as if she had turned to stone.c)It looks as if it might snow soon.表示与现在现在事实相反,谓语动词用“did/was/were”表示与过去过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+done”表示与将来将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+do”。用何种语气取决于说话者说话者 He behaves as if he _(own)the new house.It was Jody who broke the window.Why are you talking to m
16、e as if I_(do)it?It looks as if it _(rain)at any minute.ownedhad donewould rainWhat are those images,and what happens when they are put together?This combination is often complex or even contradictory.As you slowly explore your surroundings,you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater unde
17、rstanding of the poem.Read these lines,pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means.para3这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是这些画面是什么？把它们组合起来会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意理解这首诗。读下面这几句诗，注意“笼中鸟笼
18、中鸟”的形象，尝试弄清它意味着什么。的形象，尝试弄清它意味着什么。发现发现组合，放在一起组合，放在一起7.This combination is often complex or even contradictory.(Pages 4445)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。【词汇精讲1】complex adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;复合体;情结【词汇拓展1】近义词:_反义词:_【迁移应用1】I knew very well that the problem was than he supposed.他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。They are building a vast ne
19、w in the town.more complexshopping complexcomplicatedsimple【词汇精讲2】contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的【词汇拓展2】_ vt.反驳;相矛盾_ n.矛盾的说法;反驳【迁移应用2】(1)There seems to be a between her words and action.(2)The witness gave two completely descriptions.(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。The two stories.contradictioncontradictorycontradict each
20、 othercontradictcontradictionThe caged bird sings 笼中之鸟，笼中之鸟，with a fearful trill 撕心裂肺，啼啭啾啾撕心裂肺，啼啭啾啾of things unknown 所唱是未知之物，所唱是未知之物，but longed for still 却依然渴求却依然渴求and his tune is heardon the distant hill 歌声传到了远处的山丘歌声传到了远处的山丘for the caged bird sings of freedom.因为笼中的鸟儿在歌唱自由。因为笼中的鸟儿在歌唱自由。(From“Caged B
21、ird”by Maya Angelou)（摘自玛雅（摘自玛雅 安吉洛笼中鸟）安吉洛笼中鸟）Third,if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort,just have some patience.You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.So if you do not
22、 get it,set the poem aside and come back to it later.para4第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时，读懂一首诗可能是一辈子的事。所以如果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。把把.放一边放一边努力做某事努力做某事adj.刻苦的，艰苦的刻苦的，艰苦的下了很大的功夫下了很大的功夫8
23、.Third,if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort,just have some patience.(Page 45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。【词汇精讲1】interpret v.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会;演绎;口译【词汇拓展1】interpret._.把理解为Interpret _._.把译为_ n.译员_ n.解释;说明;阐明【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)She interpreted
24、his silence rudeness.(2)Im not satisfied with his (interpret)of this sentence.(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。We need somebody to Russian English.asinterpretationinterpret fromintointerpreterinterpretationasfrominto【词汇精讲2】patience n.耐心,忍耐力n./adj.patient adj.impatient n.impatience 1.The earlier the treatment is
25、given,the better the_ chances.2.Sarah was becoming increasingly _ at their lack of interest.3.She was bursting with _ to tell me the news.4.She was clearly _ to leave.patientsimpatient impatienceimpatient impatience n.不耐烦、无耐心 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 impatient adj.没耐心的 _ 对.有耐心=_ 对.失去耐心_ 耐心地=be patient
26、with.patientlyhave patience with.lose patience with.with patience As an explorer,you will not reach your goal immediately-you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.This may seem difficult at first,but when you finally make your great discovery,your efforts will be rewarded.para
27、4作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的目的地。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得的目的地。这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。到回报。有重大发现时有重大发现时10.This may seem difficult at first,but when you finally make your great discovery,your efforts will be rewarded.(Page 45)这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最
28、终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。【词汇精讲】reward vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金reward sb _ sth 用用某物奖励某人某物奖励某人reward sb _(doing)sth 奖励；奖赏；奖励；奖赏；给以报酬给以报酬_ 作为作为报答；作为报答；作为的报酬的报酬rewarding _ adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的【词汇拓展】【迁移应用】We offer him a challenging and(reward)career.They rewarded the boy a cake finding the lost dog.He gave the child
29、ren some chocolate a reward for their good behaviour.rewardingwithforaswithfor in reward for/as a reward for Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.Read these lines and try to find out what they mean.
30、para4相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读下面这几句诗，试着弄清它们是什么意思吧。趣。读下面这几句诗，试着弄清它们是什么意思吧。Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.我想我知道这片林子的主人，我想我知道这片林子的主人，尽管他住在山村。尽管
31、他住在山村。他不会见我驻足于此，他不会见我驻足于此，凝视着他积满白雪的树林。凝视着他积满白雪的树林。摘自罗伯特摘自罗伯特弗洛斯特雪夜林边小驻弗洛斯特雪夜林边小驻11.Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(Page 45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中，those=the poemsthose
32、是替代词替代词,意为“那些那些”，相当于“the+复数名词复数名词”,that也有类似的用法,意为“那个那个”代替的是“the+单数名词单数名词/不可数名词不可数名词”。The books on the shelf are more expensive than those on the desk.The population of this city is smaller than that of that city.Finally,remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.You mi
33、ght need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning,it will have been worth your effort.para5最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以最后请记住，欣赏一首诗，并非得完全理解它不可。也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以发现它真正的
34、内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或者让你领悟到另一层含义，发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或者让你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。那你的努力就是值得的。值得你努力值得你努力抛弃逻辑思维抛弃逻辑思维12.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning,it will have been worth your effort.(Page 45)只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的
35、努力就是值得的。【词汇精讲】as long as=so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句perceive v.注意到,意识到;将理解为,将视为【词汇拓展】perceive sb./sth._ 把.看做 be perceived _ 被视为perceive that.意识到.as/to be.as/to be.【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Often what(perceive)to be aggressive好斗的 is simply fear.完成句子(2)在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。Children who do badly in school tests
36、often.(3)那天早上,他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。That morning,he in Franks mood.is perceivedperceive themselves to be failuresperceived a changePoetrys combination of “sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.Enjoy your journey in the wor
37、ld of poetry!para6诗歌诗歌“音音”与与“意意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越平常的现的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越平常的现实去追求永恒的美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！实去追求永恒的美。在诗歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！adj.永恒的永恒的永恒的美永恒的美超越一般的现实超越一般的现实13.Poetrys combination of“sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everla
38、sting beauty.(Page 45)诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。【词汇精讲】reality n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历 real adj.真正的;真的;真实的 really adv.真正地,真实地 _ adj.现实的;实际的_ 实际上，事实上 _ 成为现实realisticin reality=in factcome into reality【迁移应用】用real的适当形式填空(1)Gee Whizz knows how to make you laugh!(2)The is that there is not
39、enough money to pay for the project.翻译句子(3)From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.(4)He doubted the reality of what she had said.reallyreality从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。Poetry is a 1._(combine)of“sound”and“sense”,which usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words.Here are som
40、e ways for you to reveal its 2._(hide)dimension.Firstly,follow your ears.When you begin reading a poem,it is better 3._(ask)“How does it sound?”You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4._(read)it aloud.Secondly,approach the poem like 5._explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.As you
41、explore the poem,you will begin to see images in your mind.You will start to dig up 6._(clue)that give you a greater understanding of the poem.Thirdly,just have some 7._(patient).You cannot really understand a poem 8._ you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Finally,ke
42、ep in mind that you do not have to 9._(full)understand a poem to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.Poetrys combination of“sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go10._normal reality for the everlasting binationh
43、iddento askreadingancluespatiencethat/whichfullybeyondAnswer:1.set aside 2.remote plex 4.contradictory 5.Interpreting 6.rewarded 7.constantly 8.dig upcompound adjectives The lecture transcript uses some compound adjectives.Note the followingwords and think of more compound adjectives formed in simil
44、ar ways.Then fill in the table with as many compound adjectives as you can.noun+verb-ingpainstakingnoun+verb-edsnow-coverednoun+adjectivelifelongadverb verb-ingeverlastingcompound adjectives noun+verb-ingpainstaking,heartbreaking,time-consuming,eye-catchingnoun+verb-edsnow-covered,handmade,tongue-tied,sun-driednoun+adjectivelifelong,world-famous,homesick,duty-freeadverb verb-ingeverlasting,fast-flowing,bestselling,far-reaching
