1、Unit 1 People of AchievementDiscovering useful structuresunit 1Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses and name the two types of clauses.1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease.2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel
2、 Prize,which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.3.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Restrictive relative clauseNon-restr
3、ictive relative clauseNon-restrictive relative clauseNon-restrictive relative clauseThis is the man that I met yesterday.This is Mike,who used to be my classmate.I know a couple who work overseas.I know a couple,who work overseas.The old man has a son who serves in the army.The old man has a son,who
4、 serves in the army.This is Toms father who works for IBM.This is Toms father,who works for IBM.He said nothing that made her angry.He said nothing,which made her angry.Relative pronouns：that/which/who/whom/whose/as Relative adverbs：when/where/whySubjectObjectAttributeAdverbial人物thatwhoasthatwhichas
5、thatwho/whomaswhosewhosewhenwherewhythatwhichasNotices:whichwhomwhose+n.先行词为物先行词为人先行词为人/物，在从句中做定语。He showed me the house he lived.inwhichThis is Tom,I went to the library yesterday.withwhomThis is Tom,father I learned a lot.fromwhose 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，修饰、指代整个主句。区别：1.as 译为“正如一样”；which译为“这”2.as 从句可置于主句之前，
6、which从句不可。3.介词可以加which引导从句，as不可。4.the sameas，suchas 结构中，as引导限制性定从。is reported,the pop star will come to Wenzhou next month.The pop star will come to Wenzhou next month,is reported.It was the fourth time that he had got first prize,surprised all of us.He published so many books,some of are still popu
7、lar.Look!He wears the same kind of shoes you do.Asaswhichwhichas从句与先行词关系紧密从句与先行词关系不紧密，只能做修饰作用什么情况下用关系代词/关系副词？从句与先行词关系紧密从句与先行词关系不紧密，只能做修饰作用高考真题链接1.(2022新考高考1卷)Giant pandas also serve _ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern par
8、ts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.asthat定语从句与语法填空2.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,_ lost his eyesight at the age of e
9、ight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.who3.(20221月浙江卷)Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.who/that4.（2021新高考 卷）I
10、decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.which/that5.(2020新高考 I 卷 山东)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,_(form)the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.formedwhich/that定语从句与应用文写作This time,wed l
11、ike to conduct an interview with you about“How to learn English well”on this program,_1.(2022新高考1卷)这一次，我们想在6月10日下午6点到8点的节目中对您进行一次关于“如何学好英语”的采访。which is scheduled to be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on June 10th.It is my pleasure to invite you to our English show“Talk and Talk”，which will be held/conducted
12、 at 6 am this Friday.2.(2022新高考1卷)我很高兴邀请你参加我们的英语节目“Talk and Talk”，这将在周五早上6点进行。Im Li Hua,who is in charge of the English program“Talk and Talk”in the school broadcasting station.3.(2022新高考1卷)我是李华，负责学校广播站的英语节目Talk and Talk。You know,there are always someone who dont like us.1.(2022新高考1卷)你就是那种坚定而乐观的人。Yo
13、u are the very person that is determined and optimistic.定语从句与读后续写2.你知道，总有人不喜欢我们。However,the car had left the wolf far behind,which made him sigh with relief.3.然而，汽车把狼远远甩在了后面，这让他松了一口气。She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.4.她被抬到楼下，然后被送往医院，在那里她终于恢复了知觉。
