1、PART 01=vital=essential=very important adj.至关重要的至关重要的;关键的关键的【词性转换】crucially(adv.)play a crucial role/part in在在中起至关重要的作用中起至关重要的作用be crucial to/for 对于对于至关重要至关重要It is crucial that 虚拟虚拟(should)+v原原 极为重要的是极为重要的是关键关键是是 1.crucial adj.至关重要的至关重要的;关键的关键的 ,(crucial)both singing and dancing tend to be group act
2、ivities.It is crucial that the problem (solve)immediately.【译【译1】定期锻炼对我们的身体健康至关重要。】定期锻炼对我们的身体健康至关重要。_【译【译2】阅读在我们在学英语中起着至关重要的作用。】阅读在我们在学英语中起着至关重要的作用。_Crucially(should)be solvedTaking regular exercise is crucial to our health.Reading plays a crucial part in English learning.=crucial=essential=significa
3、nt=very important be vital to/for对对极为重要的极为重要的be of vital importance是至关重要的是至关重要的It is vital that(should)do sth 做某事是十分重要的做某事是十分重要的It is vital(for sb)to do sth(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事做某事很重要很重要2.vital adj.必不可少的必不可少的;极其重要的极其重要的;充满生机的充满生机的 As we all know,a balanced diet is vital _ our health.It is vital for parent
4、s _(set)an example for children.It is absolutely vital that the door_(lock)when we go out.Understanding history is vital to_(understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation.【译【译1】定期锻炼对我们的身体健康至关重要。】定期锻炼对我们的身体健康至关重要。_ _toto setshould be lockedunderstandingTaking regular exercise is vital to our healt
5、h.Taking regular exercise is of vital importance to our health.【词性转换】【词性转换】committed adj.尽心尽力的尽心尽力的,坚定的坚定的;坚信的坚信的 commitment n.承诺承诺;保证保证;奉献奉献,献身献身;投入投入commit murder谋杀谋杀commit a crime 犯罪犯罪commit oneself to sth/to do/doing sth承诺承诺/保证做某事保证做某事be committed to doing sth.尽心尽力做某事尽心尽力做某事mit vt.承诺,保证 vi.忠于,全心
6、全意投入(工作活动等)1.he loved playing this instrument,and was committed to _(practice)it.2.Tu Youyou,a_(commit)and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930.3.My little brother has committed _(he)to studying hard from now on.4.Both sides committed themselves to _(solve)the problem peace
7、fully.practicingcommittedhimselfsolvingAre you ready to make a long-term commitment?I was impressed by the effort and commitment shown by the players.We are grateful to the government for its commitments of food and medical aid.Brady committed a series of brutal murders.The judge committed him to pr
8、ison for six months.【词性转换】【词性转换】object n.物体；宾语物体；宾语/vi.反对反对 objection n.C/U反对；异议反对；异议 subjective adj.(反反)主观的主观的with the objective/purpose/aim of 以以为目的为目的/目标目标set/achieve an objective/aim/a goal设定设定/实现目标实现目标object to(doing)sth.反对反对(做做)某事某事4.objective.n.目标,目的 adj.客观的1.She objected to_(rewrite)the arti
9、cle.2.The lawyer had no_(object)to the judgement.3.Look at your skills_(objective)when deciding on a career change.4.【译【译1】为了看日出，我们爬到了山顶。为了看日出，我们爬到了山顶。_.5.【译【译2】学校成立各种各样的俱乐部目的是丰富学生们的校学校成立各种各样的俱乐部目的是丰富学生们的校园生活。园生活。_.rewritingobjectionobjectivelyWe climbed to the top of the mountain with the objective
10、 of watching the sunrise.The school set up various clubs with the objective of enriching students campus life【词性转换】【词性转换】distinction(n.)区别；差别；不同区别；差别；不同 distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的独特的，有特色的 subjective adj.(反反)主观的主观的be distinct from=be different from与与不同不同make a distinction between A and B 区分区分A和和B5.dist
11、inct adj.adj.清晰的,清楚的,有区别的1.Beer has very_smell;its quite_ from the smell of wine.2.The two flowers are quite_one another,so_(很容很容易把他们区别开来。易把他们区别开来。)3.【译【译1】我们应该明辨是非。】我们应该明辨是非。_distinctivedistinctivedistinct fromit is easy to make a distinction between them.We should make a distinction between right
12、and wrong.【词性转换】【词性转换】acknowledgement n.承认承认/致谢致谢/鸣谢鸣谢acknowledge sth.承认承认be acknowledged as/to be被认为是被认为是It is generally/widely acknowledged that人们认为人们认为6.acknowledge vt.承认（属实,权威等）;（公开）感谢1.Its generally_(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone.T2.She has been acknowledged_ the mos
13、t promising female scientist in her research area.3.The flowers were a small_(acknowledge)of your kindness.acknowledgedasacknowledgement【词性转换】【词性转换】acknowledgement n.承认承认/致谢致谢/鸣谢鸣谢1.insist+that从句从句 坚持坚持；坚持要求；坚持要求(谓语用虚拟语气：谓语用虚拟语气：should+do；should可省可省)2.insist+that 从句从句 坚持认为坚持认为(谓语用陈述语气，即从句时态与主句一致谓语用陈
14、述语气，即从句时态与主句一致)3.insist on sth/doing sth 坚决要求坚决要求；坚持做；坚持做 vi.&vt.坚持,坚决要求1.The lady insisted that the boy_(steal)her money and that he _(arrest).2.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on _(test)the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.3.她坚持认为她是对的。她坚持认为她是对的。_testingshould be ar
15、restedhad stolenShe insisted that she was right.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 in conclusion总而言之总而言之 concludefrom 从从中推断出中推断出 concludewith以以结束结束(某事某事)n.结论,推论 得出结论【词性转换】conclude vt.得出结论，推断出 vt./vi.结束，终止1.总之，新能源汽车的使用降低了空气污染。总之，新能源汽车的使用降低了空气污染。_,the use of new energy cars has reduced the air p
16、ollution.2.【译【译1】我们的英语课以一首英文歌结束。】我们的英语课以一首英文歌结束。_In conclusionOur English class concluded with an English song.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此在这种情况下，既然如此under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不绝不，无论如何不【放在句首时句子要部分倒装【放在句首时句子要部分倒装=never】circumstance n.usually pl.n.条件,环境,状况1.在这种情况下在这种情况下,我们必须采取措施保护孩子们。我们必须采取措施保护孩子们。_.2.她经常撒谎，所以，我绝不会相信她。她经常撒谎，所以，我绝不会相信她。She always tells lies,so under no circumstances _3.We oppose capital punishment_any circumstances 无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。Under/in the circumstances we must take measures to protect children.will I trust her.in
