1、小升初专项复习三-代词人称代词 _ am a student.我是一名学生。_ are very kind.你真善良。_ is a boy.他是一个男孩。_ is a girl.她是一个女孩。_is a dog.它是一只狗。_ are Chinese.我们是中国人。_ are good students.他们是好学生。_ are my friends.你们是我的朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYouEvery student in his class likes_.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。The teachers help _ to study English.老师们帮助我们学英语
2、。This book is useful,I want to buy _.这本书很有用，我想买它。This gift is for _.这份礼物是给你的。My parents love _.宾格youitushimme 单数单数 复数复数主格Iyouhe sheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词的用法1.1.主格在句子中作主语主格在句子中作主语I love China.我爱中国。He is a teacher.他是一名老师。2.主格在句子中作表语主格在句子中作表语It is you.是你。He thought it was she.他以为是她。3.宾
3、格在句子中作宾语宾格在句子中作宾语I dont like him.Give the pen to her.4.it 4.it 的用法的用法（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。）表示时间、天气、距离等。_What time is it now?现在几点了？_Its half past six in the morning.现在是早上六点半。_What day is it today?今天是星期几啊？_Today is Thursday.今天是星期四。_Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？_Its sunny.今天是晴天。It is ten miles from m
4、y house to your school.我家离你的学校有10英里远。（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。I dont know who it is.It is a little baby.It is a dog.（3）代替前面提到过的事物。）代替前面提到过的事物。_Where is my book?我的书在哪里？_It is on the table.它在桌子上。itit的用法的用法按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_
5、7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、they（名词性物主代词）_10、we（单数）_人称代词练习题人称代词练习题mehiswethemheryoursitthemtheirsI物主代词1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 单数第一人称第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my yourhisherits 我的 你的他的她的它的 名词性物主代词 mine yourshishersits 我的 你的他的她的它的 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们的你们的他们的oursyourstheirs我们的你们的他们的Look for my family
6、 members主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyours hishersitsourstheirs人称代词与物主代词对应表人称代词与物主代词对应表物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Open your eyes.张开你的眼睛。He is my teacher.他是我的老师。It is her cat.它是她的猫。Nobody saw their children.没有人见过他们的孩子。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.2
7、.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词I dont want your book,I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags,the red one is mine,the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil?Itsmine.这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。Arethesetheirbags？No,theyarenttheirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗？不，不是他们的。是我们的。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。练习题练习
8、题1.Thisis_(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare_(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare_(her,hers).4.Theorangejuiceis_(your,yours).5.Thebooksare_(their,theirs).选择填空。yourmyhersyourstheirs1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hi
9、sC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisBBCCCBBB9.Itsadog
10、.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。A.me,sheB.mine
11、,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,TomsBCBCBCD反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。单数单数 复数复数第一人称 myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselves 他们自己第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词
12、+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves2.2.反身代词的一些短语反身代词的一些短语I can finish the homework by myself.独自地、单独地Please help yourself to some fish.请随便He built a new house for himself.为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park.过得愉快按要求写出下列词的相应形式。按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I(宾语)_me(名词性物主代词)_their(主格)_he(宾格)_you
13、(名词性物主代词)_me(形容词性物主代词)_we(反身代词)_their(名词性物主代词)_she(宾格)_he(名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词)_they(宾格)_we(单数)_theirs(主格)_she(反身代词)_meminetheyhimyoursmyourselvesthemselvesherhimselfyourselfthemItheyherself指示代词1.1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。this 这个这个that 那个那个these 这些这些those 那些那些2.this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；
14、that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。This is a bear,that is a chicken.这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。3.3.用于介绍别人。用于介绍别人。Hello,everyone.This is May.She is my friend.大家好，这是May,她是我的朋友。4.用于电话术语，用于电话术语，this指自己，指自己，that指对方。指对方。May:Hello！This is May speaking.Who is that?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jack speaking.Is that you,May?Great!我是Jack，是May
15、吗？太好了！1.This is a woman teacher.（改为复数形式）_2.There are many students in the classroom.(改为疑问句并作否定回答)_Thesearewomenteachers.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?No,therearent.按要求做题按要求做题 3.Whatarethose?(改成单数形式)Theyarekeys._4.Thesearemyshoes.(改成单数形式)_5.Itisaneraser.(改成复数形式)_6.Theyaretheircomputers.(改成单数形式)_7
16、.Thisismywatch.(改成复数形式)_8.Isthisyourpencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,itis._Whatisthat?Itisakey.Thisismyshoe.Theyareerasers.Itishiscomputer.Theseareourwatches.Aretheseyourpencils?Yes,theyare.不定代词定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。1.some 和 any桌子上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the table.桌子上没有苹果。There arent any apples on the table.桌子上
17、有一些苹果吗？Are there any apples on the table?通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。_Would you like some coffee?要不要喝点咖啡？_Yes,please.好啊！_Could you please sell me some flowers?能卖一些花给我吗？_Of course.当然。当表示建议或请求当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，希望得到肯定回答时，somesome可用于疑问句当中。可用于疑问句当中。1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuic
18、einthefridge?Yes,thereis_.3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_t
19、ableshere.10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?somesomesomesomesomesomesomeanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanysomeany用用some和和any填空填空2.one和onesone代表单数可数名词。eg:Thenewhouseismuchbiggerthanthatone.ones代表复数可数名词。eg:Thesebooksarentnew,letmegiveyouthoseones.3.little,few,a little,a few,many,much很少（表示否定）很少（表示否定）有些（表示肯定）有些（
20、表示肯定）用于可数名词前fewa few用于不可数名词前littlea littleThere are _ flowers in winter.冬天几乎没有花。There are still _ students in the classroom.教室里还有一些学生。Hurry up.There is _ time left.快点，我们没时间了。There is still _ water in the glass.杯子里还有一些水。fewafewlittlealittle都都任何任何都不都不两者botheitherneither三者及以上 allanynone4.both,all,eithe
21、r,any,neither,none疑问代词1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。1.who(谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。Who are you?你是谁啊？Who is the boy over there?那边的男孩的是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。Whom is Mary talking about?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whom are you looking for?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。What are you doing?你在干什么？What is this？这是什么？4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whose b
22、ook is this?这是谁的书？Whose cat is it?这是谁的猫？5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Which bag is more beautiful?哪一个包更好看？Which season do you like best?Which one is heavier?哪一个更重？1._is your name?Im May.2._one do you like best?The red one.3._is that boy?My brother.4._skirt is this?Sorry,I dont know.5._are you talking to
23、?My teacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhomexercisesexercises中文中文主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词我我I memyminemyself你你youyouyouryoursyourself他他hehimhishishimself她她sheherherhersherself它它itititsitsitself我们我们weusouroursourselves你们你们youyouyouryoursyourselves他们他们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.完成以下表
24、格。用适当的指示代词用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。填空。1._ pens are mine.Those are yours.2.-Whats _ over there?-Its a car.3.Look,_ ruler is longer than that one.4.-Hello!Whos _ speaking?-Hello!_ is Mary speaking.5.Wang Lin,_ is my brother Mike.ThesethatthisthatThisthis用适当的疑问词填空1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbook
25、s.2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.5.-To_didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.WhatWhoseWhichWhoWhom用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica
26、.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.hisherLucysmyHer parentschildrenmyitsaremeAnnsour用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike_ 2Mr White _ 3Tom and I _ 4Joan and John _ 5My father _ 6the rabbit _ 7Miss White _ 8Kate,Tim and I _ 9Joans mother _ 10their brother _ hehewetheyheitshewesheheThank you!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
