1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 3(Reading and Thinking Learning About Language)维维词词课课堂堂from“角、边缘、尖(corner,edge,point)，edge 的基本义为“边缘边缘”。edge n C 边；边缘：边；边缘：Billy sat on the edge of the desk,swinging his legs.Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.刀口；刃；利刃：刀口；刃；利刃：Th
2、e knife has no/a sharp edge.优势优势edge 词源解读词源解读物体的物体的“边缘边缘”刀等的刀等的“边缘边缘”优于其他事物的优于其他事物的“边缘边缘”have/gain an edge on/over 比比占优势；胜过：占优势；胜过：I cant beat you at tennis,but I have/gain an edge on you in ping-pong.on the edge of 在在边缘；边缘；快要发生（尤指不好的事）：快要发生（尤指不好的事）：People seemed to be living on the edge of their ne
3、rves.on the edge of ones seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：极为激动；异常兴奋：The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.vi&vt（使）徐徐移动；给（使）徐徐移动；给加边加边边缘边缘edge（基本义）（基本义）物体的物体的“边缘边缘”优势优势优于其他事物的优于其他事物的“边缘边缘”刀等的刀等的“边缘边缘”边；边缘边；边缘刀口；刃；利刃刀口；刃；利刃edge 语义网络图语义网络图ban词源故事词源故事在欧洲的封建时期，封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权，其中之一便是领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止
4、禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban。后来，ban的词义逐渐缩小为缩小为“禁止做某事禁止做某事”。vt 禁止；取缔禁止；取缔(prohibit)：The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.ban sb from(doing)sth:She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.n C常用单数禁止；禁令：常用单数禁止；禁令：They are now protected by
5、an international ban on whaling.ban反义词：反义词：allow/permitvt正式用语正式用语 常用于被动语态禁止常用于被动语态禁止 (ban/forbid)：Smoking is prohibited.2008 江苏prohibit sb from doing sth:Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.词汇拓展词汇拓展prohibition n U 禁止；禁止；C 禁令禁令prohibit动词动词 +from 结构的词有结构的词有：ban,shelter,rescue,keep,protect
6、 等等 vt&vi 收养；领养收养；领养：adopt an orphan/a dogThe couple are unable to have children of their own,but hope to adopt.vt 采用；采纳采用；采纳 to take and use sth：adopt a suggestion/viewThe school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.adopt vad-(to 去)+opt(选择)选择后领走 收养 选择后采用 采纳 词汇拓展词汇拓展adopted adj
7、 收养的；领养的收养的；领养的：his adopted son 移居的移居的:ones adopted country 出发：出发：When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.打算：打算：We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.2012 全国 阐述：阐述：He set out the reasons for his decision in his report.摆放；陈列摆放；陈列set out（使）出来（
8、使）出来set out（基本义）（基本义）set out 语义网络图语义网络图使使人人出来出来使使工作、任务等工作、任务等开始开始出来出来出发出发将想法将想法 /思想思想/观点表达观点表达出来出来阐述阐述打算打算把物品摆放把物品摆放出来出来摆放；陈列摆放；陈列set 的短语动词的短语动词set out on a journey 出发set set off fireworks 放set aside some money 留出set down what the teacher said 记下set up a company 建立stretch语义网络图语义网络图“展开展开”物体物体（完全）（完全）
9、“展展开开”胳膊、腿胳膊、腿“展开展开”空间、空间、距离距离（被）拉长（被）拉长伸出；伸展伸出；伸展 延伸延伸展开展开（基本义）stretch随堂检测随堂检测edge写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dont put that glass so near the edge of the table._ 2.He handed me a knife with a sharp edge._3.Companies are employing more research teams to get an edge._4.He edged closer to the
10、telephone,ready to grab it._5.The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats._边缘边缘刀刃刀刃优势优势徐徐移动徐徐移动兴奋不已兴奋不已一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.John was banned _ the meeting.2.There should be a ban _ talking loudly in cinemas.3.The _(prohibit)aims to protect the environment.二、二、将
11、句子译成英语将句子译成英语。高铁上严禁乘客吸烟。_ban&prohibit fromonPassengers are banned/prohibited from smoking on the high-speed trains.prohibitionset out写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They set out on the last stage of their journey._2.The researchers set out to discover a cure for cancer._3.He set out the reasons
12、for his decision in his report._4.The market traders began setting out their displays._出发出发/动身动身打算打算阐述阐述/陈述陈述摆放摆放/陈列陈列appeal各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。“账户申诉账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。appeal词源解读词源解读ap-(=ad-,to 去)+pel(to drive 驱动、推进)，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(to call)，基本义为“呼喊呼喊”“呼叫呼叫”。
13、appeal v vi 呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：appeal(to sb)(for sth):The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.appeal to sb to do sth:The government is appealing to everyone to save water.vi 有吸引力；有感染力有吸引力；有感染力 to be attrac
14、tive or interesting to sb：Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both men and women.2011 江西 vi&vt 上诉；申诉上诉；申诉：Shes not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.vi 启发；激发启发；激发 to influence sbs feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want：They needed to appeal to h
15、is sense of justice.C&U 呼吁；恳请：呼吁；恳请：appeal(to sb)(for sth):make/launch an appeal for money and clothes appeal to sb to do sth:The organization has made/launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.U 吸引力；魅力：吸引力；魅力：appeal for sb:Small cars are economical of fuel,so they have/hold
16、 wide/popular/more appeal for consumers.C&U 上诉；申诉；上诉权：上诉；申诉；上诉权：The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.appeal n appeal语义网络图语义网络图“呼叫呼叫”某人做某人做某事某事“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的兴趣的兴趣向法庭向法庭“呼叫呼叫”“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的想法、情感等的想法、情感等呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请有吸引力；有吸引力；有感染力有感染力上诉；申诉上诉；申诉启发；激发启发；激发呼喊；呼喊；呼叫呼叫(基本义基本义)呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请吸引力；魅力吸引力；魅力上
17、诉；申诉；上诉；申诉；上诉权上诉权nvappealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchingfascinating charmingab
18、sorbingappealingwander流浪地球流浪地球（The Wandering Earth），），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛漫无目的地闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。wander词源解读词源解读漫无目的地闲逛；漫游走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想
19、上的闲逛wander由具象到抽象wander v vi&vt 闲逛闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wander about/over the world wander(through/around)the street vi 走神；胡思乱想：走神；胡思乱想：My mind began to wander.What job would I do?amusementn U 欢乐；娱乐欢乐；娱乐 C常用复数娱乐活动：常用复数娱乐活动：an amusement parkwith/in amusementBig cities have many amusements.amus
20、evt 给给提供娱乐提供娱乐/消遣消遣(entertain)；逗逗乐：乐：The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.词汇拓展词汇拓展amusing adj 逗乐的；有趣的逗乐的；有趣的amused adj 好玩的；愉快的；开心的：好玩的；愉快的；开心的：We were all amused at/by his stories.Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.【同族词同族词】amuse,amusing,amused,amusementfas
21、hion时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔卡尔拉格斐拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔比尔坎宁汉坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔吉赛尔邦辰邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本赫本时尚界设计大师名言时尚界设计大师名言I am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about clothes its about all kinds of change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐fashion词源解读词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵
22、族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文 facio or factio，意思是 a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashion n U&C（服饰等的）（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：流行式样；最新款式：Long skirts were in/out of fashion last year.follow/keep pace with(the)fashion C（谈吐、行为等的谈吐、行为等的）时尚：时尚：Peoples lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fas
23、hions.U 时装业：时装业：a fashion show/designer in(a)fashion 以以的方式：的方式：He behaves in a strange fashion.词汇拓展词汇拓展fashionable adj 流行的；时髦的：流行的；时髦的：fashionable clothes/ideas 表达表达“变得时尚变得时尚”be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up with fashions follow fashions wear fashions 表达表达“过时
24、过时/不流行不流行”fall out of fashion be out of fashion go out of fashion 表达表达“重新变得时尚重新变得时尚”come back into fashionbe back in fashion up to猜一猜这里的up to 是什么意思呢？up to 达到；最多有达到；最多有：She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.直到直到 (up till/until)：Up to now,Ive understood everything the
25、 teachers said.非正式用语非正式用语 正在做（秘密或不该做的事）正在做（秘密或不该做的事）：The boys are very quiet.I wonder what theyre up to.胜任；适于：胜任；适于：Hes not up to the job.I dont feel up to going to school today.基本义：达到up to 语义网络图语义网络图数量/标准等某一个时间人做某事的状态人做某事的能力达到；最多有达到；最多有直到直到正在做（秘密或正在做（秘密或不该做的事）不该做的事）胜任；适于胜任；适于a computer display disp
26、lay计算机计算机显示器显示器 vt 陈列；展览陈列；展览(exhibit)：The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.显示；显露（情感等）：显示；显露（情感等）：We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers.（计算机）（计算机）显示（信息
27、）显示（信息）dis-(不)+play(=plic,to fold 折叠)不折叠，不叠起来即“展示展示”displayn C 陈列；展览；表演：陈列；展览；表演：a window display There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：He made a display of his learning.显示（器）显示（器）on display 展出展出(on show)：Often,only a small part of a museums
28、 collection is on display.2020 山东display 语义网络图语义网络图展示展示物体物体屏幕等屏幕等展示展示信息信息展示展示情感情感陈列；展览陈列；展览 显示；显露显示；显露 显示（信息）显示（信息）展示展示（基本义基本义）（特性、情感（特性、情感或能力的）显或能力的）显示；表露示；表露nv陈列；展览；陈列；展览；表演表演显示显示（器）（器）名词动词化名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Wait!The medicine bottle was labeled“Cautions”;always read the instru
29、ctions on the label._ 2.I want to cycle round the island and Ill buy tickets for my cycle._ 3.Teachers chart each students progress through the year in a chart._ 4.Is there an iron available?I prefer to iron my shirts._标明标明骑自行车骑自行车记录记录熨烫熨烫英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。amuse&amusement一、在空白处填入单
30、词一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。的正确形式。1.His stories kept the whole table _.2.He stopped and watched with _ to see the child so absorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Have you ever been to _（游乐场）?2.I need to _（自娱自乐）so I wont keep thinking about things.3._（使我感到好笑的是）he couldnt get the door open.a
31、n amusement parkamusementamusedTo my amusement amuse myself up to写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Please feel free to call me any time up to 9:30 at night._2.Her latest book isnt up to her usual standard._3.He wants me to take up the job.I am afraid,however,that I am not up to it._4.Its up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers._5.Shall we eat out or stay in?Its up to you._直到直到达到达到胜任胜任是是的职责的职责由由决定决定谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
