1、选择性选择性必修必修第一册第一册Unit 4Body language1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变(to change or be different);vt.变更 单句填空I like reading very much,especially the story books,_(vary)from Chinese stories to English stories.As is well known to us all,prices vary _the seasons.The Internet makes us smarter over _(vary)kinds of thin
2、gs.In the botanical garden we can find_(vary)of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.varyingwith various varieties(1)vary in sth(大小、形状等)不同;有别vary with.随变化/改变vary between.and.从到转变(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种;多样化varieties/a variety of 各种各样的 2.approve vt.赞成;同意;批准(agree offici
3、ally to sth)单句填空Most people supported the plan,while some others _(approve)of it.I would appreciate it if my application could get your _(approve).She doesnt approve of my_(leave)school this year.disapprovedapprovalleaving(1)approve sth 通过/批准某事approve of sth/sb 赞同/赞成某事/某人approve of sb/sbs doing sth
4、允许某人做某事(2)approval n.批准;认可;同意;赞同(3)disapprove v.不赞成;反对注意(1)approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of;表示“批准;通过”时,是及物动词,可接表示事物的名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)不能将“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb to do sth或在其后跟that从句,应该用approve of sb/sbs doing sth。(3)approval 表示“赞成;认可”时,后面常接of短语,不接动词不定式。3.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人单句填空He will b
5、e the lawyer to witness_you.She witnessed to_(see)the man enter the building.I was a witness_the accident.forhaving seen/seeingto(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth为某事作证;证明某事(2)witness for.为作证witness to sth/doing sth证明某事/做某事注意witness后接动词作宾语时,该动词要用动名词形式。4.employ vt.雇用(hire);利用(时间、精力等)
6、(make use of time,energy)单句填空He has been employed _writing a new book these days.For the past three years he has been employed _a firefighter.So far,several specialists_(employ)from overseas to solve the problem.inashave been employed(1)employ sb as.雇用某人作employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in d
7、oing sth/sb be employed in doing sth某人从事/忙于(做)某事(2)employer n.雇主;老板employee n.雇工;雇员employment n.职业;工作;使用5.differ vi.不同;相异(be unlike or distinguishable)单句填空Charlie,the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside and you look so _(difference).The _(different)between most of the groups were stat
8、istically insignificant.I believe if everyone makes a little effort,we can make _big difference.differentdifferencesa(1)differ from=be different from 与不同differ in=be different in 在方面不同(2)difference n.不同;区别make a difference 有影响;起重要作用tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别(3)different adj.不同的be differe
9、nt from.in.在方面与不同(4)differently adv.不同6.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据(take or keep possession of)单句填空_(occupy)in looking after her chickens,she cant spare any time to have a holiday._(occupy)herself in removing the weeds in her garden,she didnt notice me standing by.Choosing an _(occupy)takes time,and there ar
10、e a lot of things you have to think about.OccupiedOccupyingoccupation(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事occupy ones mind占据某人的头脑(2)occupied adj.已占用的;使用中的be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.U占领;C职业;工作注意其他表示“忙于做某事”的短语:be busy with sth/(in)doing sth、be
11、employed with sth/(in)doing sth、be engaged in sth等。7.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别;显示的差别(recognize the difference);使有所不同单句填空Honestly speaking,I admire your _(distinguish)achievements.As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished _(she)as a great volleyball coach in the world.It is the superior i
12、ntelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _the other animals.distinguishedherselffrom(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself as.使自己出名;以著称(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作为而出名 8 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.U烦扰
13、;C令人烦恼的事或人单句填空I am sorry I have bothered you_so many problems.It bothers me _(think)of her alone in that big house.withto think(1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事It bothers sb that.使某人苦恼的是It bothers sb to do sth 使某人苦恼的是做某事bother sb with sth 用某事麻烦某人(2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱9.adjust vi.&vt.调整(change s
14、th to make it right or suitable);使适合单句填空(2020浙江1月)Todays world is not an easy_(adjust)for young adults.This kind of desk can _(adjust)to the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to_(live)on his own.adjustmentbe adjustedliving(1)adju
15、st.to.为配合而调整adjust to.适应adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应(2)adjustment n.调整;调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整1.break down(机器)出故障;破坏;(计划、谈判等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(物质)分解 用break的相关短语填空What if you _with your partner?The room is in a mess.It must have been _.break upbroken into重点短语break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break in 插嘴;闯入break
16、 into闯入;突然起来break off中断;折断break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生break through有新的重大发现;突破break up驱散;分散;打碎;分手2.by comparison 相比之下;相比较(by contrast)单句填空After months of living in a tropical climate,Spain seemed cool in_(compare).It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are mo
17、re likely to gain good health _(compare)to those who do not.My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable_ comparison with parisoncomparedby/inby/in comparison(with sb/sth)相比之下;(与)相比较make a comparison 做比较compare v.比较compare.with.把和相比compare.to.把比喻成comparative adj.比较而言的3.call on(
18、短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 单句填空This medicine should call your strength_.The director has just called_to say that shell be late.I felt quite nervous when the teacher called _me to answer the question.backuponcall for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为叫喊call in 召集;请来;找来call back 回电;收回call sth back 使恢复;回忆起call up 给打电话;召集;使想起;提出
19、练习1.But our insisting its(mere)a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.2.After a while,my eyes gradually adjusted the darkness in the cave.3.Some schools will have to make an(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.4.Society pushes us to specialize,to
20、 become experts.This requires commitment to a particular(occupy),branch of study or research.5.Speech(distinguish)human from the animals.6.Recently researchers have(demonstrate)how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.merelyto adjustmentoccupationdistinguishesdemonstrated7.On the oth
21、er hand,they burned(slight)more calories(卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.8.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your(approve).9.Last night I(bare)slept because of the heavy rain.10.Vital to human life,art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for_(vary)purposes.11.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large_(compare)to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes older than before.slightlyapprovalbarelyvariouscomparedThank you for listening!
