1、Unit 1短语和句型短语和句型1._.是至关重要的是至关重要的 be vital to 对对.极为重要极为重要It is vital to do做做.很重要很重要_做某事是十分重要的做某事是十分重要的2._磨损；损耗磨损；损耗3._承诺；承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）commit a crime犯罪犯罪 commit an error犯错误犯错误make a commitment to do sth承诺做某事承诺做某事4._(开始开始)掌权；上台掌权；上台5._担任；任职担任；任职wear and tearIt is vital that.(shoul
2、d)dobe of vital importancecommit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth）come to powertake up a position6.acknowledge sb/sth as/to be认为认为.是是._承认做过某事承认做过某事It is universally/generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的7._提取提取8._起初起初at the beginning of 在在.之初；在之初；在.开始开始from the beginning从开始从开始9._导致导致10._很显然很显然It is
3、 apparent to sb that.在某人看来很明显在某人看来很明显.11._总结；概括总结；概括draw outacknowledge doing sthin the beginninglead toIt is apparent thatsum up12.insist 表表“坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语时，从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用气，其谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可可以省略。表以省略。表“坚持认为；坚持说坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述时，从句用陈述语气。语气。_坚持做；坚决要求坚持做；坚决要求13._根据根据14._死于死于die
4、out灭绝灭绝 die away消失消失 die off消亡消亡15._热爱；酷爱热爱；酷爱fly into a passion/be in a towering passion勃然大勃然大怒；大发雷霆怒；大发雷霆16.in consequence结果结果_ 由于由于insist on/upon doingaccording todie fromhave a passion foras a consequence ofUnit 2短语和句型。1.pros and cons _2._=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事_=persuade sb not to d
5、o sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb that.使某人相信 金版P393.make a switch 改变 _ 关/开(电灯、机器等)switch(from.)to.(从)转变成;(从)转换到switch sth with sb 和某人交换某物 金版P404.at a distance of 在距离远的地方 _在远处利弊，优缺点persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sthswitch off/onin the distance 5.be secure from/against._6.integrate with/into 使
6、合并;成为一体;融入 be integrated into/with.与相结合/融合7._遥控器；遥控8._ 空调机；空调设备9._日常生活10.have a preference for _11.the instant 一.就.in an instant立刻,马上 for an instant一会儿,一时12._ 精通 take command of 管辖,指挥 in command of 控制;掌握 command that.(should)do 命令做 _命令某人做某事 保护保护.以免以免.remote control air conditionerdaily routine 喜爱喜爱;
7、偏爱偏爱have a good command ofcommand sb to do sth 13._ 在初期，早先14._ 警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb about/against sth 提醒某人提防某事 warn(sb)of sth 警告(某人)某事warn sb against(doing)sth 告诫某人不要做某事15.be relevant to _16._ 着火(动作)be on fire 着火(状态)_灭火17.be available to sb.可被某人获得/利用的 be available for 可供.之用与与有关有关catch fireput out fire
8、 warn sb(not)to do sthearly on18._从这种意义上讲19.It is predicted that 据预测.20.oppose doing sth._ be opposed to(doing)sth 反对做某事21._ (AI)人工智能22.in ones absence _23._(与)保持联系反对做某事反对做某事artificial intelligence某人不在时某人不在时keep in touch(with)in this sense Unit3短语和句型短语和句型1.on/at the edge of _ be edged with.镶有镶有.边边2.
9、_ 禁止某人做禁止某人做.a ban on sth 对对.的禁令的禁令3.on the move _4._陪某人到陪某人到.(地方地方)accompany sb on the piano 为为.钢琴伴奏钢琴伴奏5._出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 set out to do 开始做什么开始做什么 set out for出发去出发去 set down 记下记下 set up 建立建立;创立创立 set off 出发出发 set about doing sth 着手做着手做 ban sb from doing sth在在边缘边缘在行进中在行进中;在移动中在移动中accom
10、pany sb to(介介).set outban-banned-banned金版金版P69右下角右下角6._ 依靠依靠生活生活;以吃以吃为生为生live/lead a.life:过过.的生活的生活live on.靠靠/吃吃.为生为生；live up to.不辜负不辜负.(期望期望)7.ahead of time _ go ahead 干吧干吧;进行吧进行吧;继续继续8._ 主题公园主题公园;主题乐园主题乐园9._有吸引力有吸引力;呼呼呼呼;上诉上诉;打动打动 appeal to sb for sth./make an appeal to sb for.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁.appeal to
11、 sb to do sth 呼吁呼吁/恳求某人做恳求某人做.10.be amused by/at._ with/in amusement 愉悦地；愉悦地；amuse oneself 自娱自娱自乐；自乐；amusement park 游乐场游乐场live off提前提前theme parkappeal to.被被.而而逗逗乐乐;对对.感到好笑感到好笑金版金版P7911.in fashion _fashion show时装表演时装表演 out of fashion 过时过时/不流行不流行12._达到达到;直到；能胜任直到；能胜任 be up to sb to do sth 由由.决定做决定做.It
12、 is up to you 你来决定你来决定/随你的便随你的便13.on display_ display/show sth to sb.向某人展示某物向某人展示某物14._颠倒颠倒;倒转倒转;翻转翻转15.have a good/bad appetite _ have an appetite for.有有.的欲望的欲望流行流行陈列；展览陈列；展览/出出upside downup to胃口好胃口好/差差金版金版P81=on showUnit 41.vary from to _ vary with随着随着变化变化 vary in 在在.方面不同方面不同 a variety of/varietie
13、s of各种各样的各种各样的2._ 对对适合适合3._ 相比之下相比之下4._ 和和.不同不同=be different from differ with sb on/about/over 在在.方面和某人意见不一致方面和某人意见不一致 the difference between A and B.A和和B的差异的差异 _ 对对.有影响有影响/产生重大作用产生重大作用、短语与句型短语与句型从从到到不等不等be appropriate for/to sth.by contrast differ frommake a difference to 5._（与（与）相比较）相比较 compare A
14、with B 把把A和和B做比较做比较 compare A to B 把把A比作比作B 6._更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 （金版（金版P.P.100100）do sb.a favor帮某人忙帮某人忙 in favor of支持支持/赞同赞同 ask sb.a favour _=ask a favour of sb.7._ 推理；推断推理；推断8._消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破；出故障出故障 break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解
15、散打碎；分裂；解体；解散by comparisonfavour doing sth请求某人的帮助请求某人的帮助make inferences break down 9._ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐直起来；整理；收拾整齐10._ 换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言/失信失信11._ 忙于某事忙于某事（金版P.111）occupy oneself in doing sth.专心于某事少数专心于某事少数 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事12.distinguish.from/._ d
16、istinguish oneself(as.)（作为（作为.）表现突出）表现突出13._ 很遗憾很遗憾/可惜可惜 straighten upoccupy oneself with sth.把把.和和.区别开来区别开来Its a shame thatin other words busy 14._ 14._（短暂地）访问；要求（某（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请人讲话等）；正式邀请 call back 召唤某人回来；回电话召唤某人回来；回电话 call for 要求；需要；接要求；需要；接(某人某人)call in 请来；召集请来；召集 call off 取消取消 call up 给
17、给打电话；打电话；(使使)回忆起；征召回忆起；征召入伍入伍15.15._ _ 有某种影响；在工作有某种影响；在工作16.16._ 适应适应/习惯习惯(做做)某事某事 adjust oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应 _ _ 对对做出调整做出调整 make adjustments to at workcall onadjust to(doing)sth.Unit 5短语和句型短语和句型1._把把.用于用于;献身献身;致力致力;专心专心devote oneself to 献身于献身于;致力于致力于be devoted to(doing)sth 专心于专心于.;致力于致力于.2._说服某人做
18、某事说服某人做某事 _使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb that 使某人相信使某人相信be convinced that.相信相信.;坚信坚信.;确信确信.3.make an assumption 假定假定 on the assumption that 假定假定;在假定在假定的基础上的基础上 _认为某人认为某人/某事是某事是_ 据认为据认为4.expand.into 把把扩展扩展/发展成发展成(expand into.)_细说细说/详细阐述某事详细阐述某事convince sb of sthconvince sb to do sthdevote.toassume sb/sth
19、 to beIt is assumed thatexpand on sth5._相应地相应地;转而转而;依次依次;轮流轮流Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事轮流做某事6.be essential for/to.对对来说是非常重要的来说是非常重要的_(对某人来说对某人来说)做某做某事是必要的事是必要的It is essential that.是至关重要的是至关重要的/必要的必要的(that从句要用虚拟语气从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”形式形式,sho
20、uld可省略可省略,that不可不可省略省略)7.an alternative to.的替品的替品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好别无选择只好_有做某事的选择有做某事的选择 It is essential(for sb)to do sthin turnhave the alternative of doing sth8._例如例如;比如比如in most instances 多数情况下多数情况下 in the first instance 首先首先;第一第一9._据估计据估计It is said that.据说据说 It is hoped that.人们希望人们希望It is reported that.据报道据报道It is well known that.众所周知众所周知10._包括包括;包含包含;由由组成组成(或或构成构成)11._本质上本质上;实际上实际上;内心里内心里heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地 by heart 牢记牢记;凭记忆凭记忆in heart 情绪高涨情绪高涨 with heart 用心用心for instanceIt is estimated thatdeep down/at heartbe comprised ofIt is+V-ed+that.
