1、Unit 1 A New StartLanguage points1.curious1.curious_adv._ n._adv._ n.be curious about 对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做某事很想做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇satisfy sbs curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地带着好奇心；好奇地curiouslycuriosity例：Children are curious about the world around them.孩子们对周围的世
2、界感到好奇。She is curious to know what they are talking about.她很想知道他们在谈论什么。He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of curiosity.他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。单句填空(1)I am very curious _ what the girl said.(2)_(curious)enough,he seems to have known what he would do next.(3)The girl _ know what was inside the bo
3、x.So she ran to her mother and asked _,“Mommy,can you open the box for me?”Her mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls _.女孩想知道盒子里面是什么。于是她跑向母亲，好奇地问道：“妈妈，你能帮我打开盒子吗？“她妈妈同意打开它来满足女孩的好奇心。aboutCuriouslywas curious tocuriouslycuriosity2.impressionWhat could I say to make a good first impression?（教材（教材
4、P3）我该说些什么以留下好印象？）我该说些什么以留下好印象？_ v._adj.leave/make/have a impression on sb.给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象某事给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性be impressed with/by对对有深刻的印象有深刻的印象impressimpressive例：He impressed her with his sincerity.I was greatly impres
5、sed by/with the headmasters speech.My father impressed me on the value of hard work.单句填空(1)Punishment seemed to make no _ (impress)on the child.(2)My father impressed the importance of keeping calm _ me.(3)He had given a very _(impress)performance.一句多译(4)我们学校精彩的社团活动给我留下了深刻印象。impressiononimpressiveWh
6、at impressed me most was the wonderful club activities of our school.I was impressed with the wonderful club activities of our school.The wonderful club activities of our school left me a deep impression.3.breatheWith butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.（教材（教材P3）我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。）我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。_n
7、._ adj.breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hold one s breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来breathbreathless例：The doctor asked me to breathe in,and then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。He took a deep breath and jumped into the swim
8、ming pool.他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。She was soon out of breath,but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续跑。单句填空(1)When we _(breath),the air goes into our lungs.(2)If you run very fast,you may lose your _(breathe).(3)I _,waiting for the exam result to be read out.我屏住呼吸，等待着考试结果的公布。(4)I was _ after running up the stairs.我跑上
9、楼后上气不接下气。breathebreathhold my breathout of breath4.challengeChallenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.（教材（教材P3）这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。_adj.n.挑战；质疑；邀请；提议挑战；质疑；邀请；提议 v.向向.挑战；邀请挑战；邀请.比赛比赛challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事face a challeng
10、e 面对挑战面对挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战challenging例：They have to face the challenge of taking care of four aged parents without help from siblings.没有任何兄弟姐妹的帮助，他们不得不面对同时照顾四位老人的挑战。He challenged me to play chess.他向我挑战下象棋。写出下列句中challenge的含义(1)Life is filled with challenges.(2)It was a direct challenge to
11、the presidents authority.(3)I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.(4)Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.n.挑战n.质疑v.向.挑战v.质疑 单句填空(5)Teaching young children is a _ (challenge)job.(6)My brother challenged me _ a game of chess.(7)Her des
12、kmate challenged her _ (memorize)100 English words a day.challengingtoto memorize5.panic I looked at them in panic.（教材（教材P3）我惊恐地看着他们。）我惊恐地看着他们。过去式过去式_ 过去分词过去分词_现现在分词在分词_ 名词名词_in(a)panic 惊慌地惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态陷入惊慌状态panic over 因因而惊慌而惊慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人（因惊慌）仓促做某使某人（因惊慌）仓促做某事事panickedp
13、anickedpanickingpanic例：Office workers fled in panic as the fire happened.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。Don t panic over your coming exams.Keep cool!别为即将到来的考试而恐慌。保持冷静！The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措，逃离家园。单句填空(1)Often people _ a panic will do foolish things.(2)Some people
14、were panicked into _ (sell)stocks.(3)She got into _ panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.insellinga6.argueArgue about the week s hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds!（教材（教材P6）与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题！与学校最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题！_ n.argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事 argue for/agai
15、nst sth 赞成赞成/反对某事反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that.主张；认为主张；认为It is beyond argument that.无可争辩的是无可争辩的是argument例：They both agreed to see a film but they argued with each other about/over which film to see.他们俩都同意看电影但却为看哪部电影而彼此争论。We tried many ways to argue him into acceptin
16、g our advice,but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。The students often argue for the right of freedom.学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。单句填空(1)Im not going to argue _you,but I think youre wrong.(2)It is beyond _(argue)that
17、Hong Kong is an indivisible part of China.(3)The saleswoman argued _ buying the car.补全句子(4)We try to _ alone.我们尽力说服她不要独自去那儿。(5)Last week our class _ whether human beings should explore outer space.上周我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论。withargumentfor argue her out of going theretook an argument7.applyAfter-schoo
18、l activities also play a part when students apply to college.（教材（教材P7）学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。学生申请大学时，课外活动也起到一定的作用。_n.(申请；请求；应用申请；请求；应用)_ n.(申请人申请人)apply(to sb)for sth （向某人）申请某事（向某人）申请某事apply to do sth 申请做某事申请做某事apply to sth/sb 适用于适用于/运用于运用于apply sth to.把把应用于应用于；把；把涂抹涂抹到到apply oneself to.致力于致力于/集中精力于集中
19、精力于.（to为介词）为介词）applicationapplicant例：She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone,without exception.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。After graduation from university,Ill apply what I have learned to my future job.大学毕业后，我会将所学知
20、识应用到未来工作中。He has applied to join the army.他已报名参军。单句语法填空(1)Unfortunately,my _(apply)for a scholarship was rejected.(2)This rule cannot apply _ children.(3)Id like to apply _ the position you advertised in China Daily.完成句子(4)He _ traditional Chinese medical science at college.他将在大学里专心学习中医。applicationt
21、oforwill apply himself to8.scheduleHowever,they can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.（教材（教材P7）然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生）然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程表。n.计划表，进度表，日程表计划表，进度表，日程表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间ahead of schedule 提前提前on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间behin
22、d schedule 落后于预定计划落后于预定计划as schedule 按计划按计划be scheduled for sth/to do sth 计划做某事计划做某事例：The prime minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.首相定于中午到达。We were two months behind schedule,and already over budget.我们的进度晚了两个月，而且已经超出了预算。The goods arrived on schedule.货物已如期运到。单句语法填空(1)The building is scheduled _
23、(complete)by the end of the year.(2)Performance began _ schedule.表演如期开始。补全句子(3)We are _(落后于预定计划)on this project.(4)The negotiation will begin _ (按预定时间).to completeonbehind scheduleon schedule9.graduate Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.（教材（教材P9）丽莎去年六月
24、从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。v.毕业毕业n.毕业生，学位获得者毕业生，学位获得者_ n.(毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼)graduate from 从从毕业毕业graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业例：例：These graduates all graduated from Oxford University.这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for 20 years.我毕业于英语专业，当英语老师已经有二
25、十年了。我毕业于英语专业，当英语老师已经有二十年了。graduation单句语法填空(1)He has graduated _ physics.And now he is looking for a job.(2)Her parents are flying to Canada to attend her _(graduate).(3)After graduating _ university,Mary spent two weeks travelling abroad.(4)My sister is _ graduate of Peking University.ingraduationfr
26、oma10.frightenedI was frightened at the sight of the test paper.（教材（教材P9）我一看到试卷就害怕了。）我一看到试卷就害怕了。_ adj._n._v.例：例：The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕，这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖吓得浑身发抖。frighteningfrightfrighten单句语法填空(1)It s
27、 _(frighten)to think it could happen again.(2)The little girl was _(frighten)that her mother wouldnt come back.(3)My hair stood on end with _(frighten).单句改错(4)Going into hospital can be very frightened for a child._(5)I am frightened in walking home alone at night._ frighteningfrightenedfrightfright
28、eningof11.figureBut then I figured I d better just go all out and see what happens.（教材（教材P9）但后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。但后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。v.认为，以为；估计；计算认为，以为；估计；计算n.数字；人物；身材，体形；图形数字；人物；身材，体形；图形figure out 算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决figure on 期待，指望；依靠；打算期待，指望；依靠；打算figure in 把把计算计算/考虑在内考虑在内例：
29、Its difficult to figure out why she did it.很难理解她为什么那么做。They figured that it was better to put up the poster at the gate of the school.他们认为把海报贴在学校门口更好。写出下列句中figure的含义(1)Were told the figure could reach 100,000 next year._(2)He was a prominent figure in modern times of Chinese history._(3)Most young w
30、omen want a slim figure these days._(4)The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers._(5)We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait._数字人物身材图形认为用figure短语补全句子(6)You can _ him to help you.你可以指望他帮助你。(7)I can t _ why she said that.我不明白她为什么那样说。(8)Have you _ the cost of the hotel?你把住旅店的钱算进去了吗
31、？figure onfigure outfigured in12.struggleThe teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.（教材（教材P11）老师发现我正在努力记笔记，叫我停下）老师发现我正在努力记笔记，叫我停下来听。来听。v.奋斗，拼搏奋斗，拼搏 n.斗争斗争struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争struggle against 为反对为反对而斗争而斗争struggle with 和和一起奋斗；与一起奋斗；与作斗争作斗争struggle to do 努力
32、做某事努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来例：She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。He struggled to overcome his shortcomings.他努力克服缺点。He was badly injured in the accident,but s
33、truggled to his feet.他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。单句语法填空(1)He has been struggling _ success in his business,which has won our respect.(2)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _(hear).语段填空(3)Whats the meaning of life?Some people _ much money;some people_ their own career in a s
34、pecific area.But for me,Ill _ my husband to bring up and cultivate our daughter,which is the most meaningful life to us.生命的意义是什么？有些人努力挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培养我们的女儿，这对我们来说是最有意义的生活。forto be heardstruggle to earnstruggle forstruggle with13.depend on(upon)视视而定；依靠，取决于；而定；依靠，取决于；指望指望But
35、 it all depends on what you do.（教材（教材P3）但这完全取决于你做的事。）但这完全取决于你做的事。depend on sb/sth依赖某人依赖某人/事，相信某人事，相信某人/事可靠事可靠depend on sb to do sth依靠依靠/指望某人做某事指望某人做某事depend on sb for sth指望指望/依靠某人依靠某人/事得到某物事得到某物depend on it that.相信相信；指望；指望That/It(all)depends.视情况而定。（常作为交际用视情况而定。（常作为交际用语）语）depend on后边跟从句时常用后边跟从句时常用 it
36、 作形式宾语。类似用作形式宾语。类似用法还有法还有appreciate,like,hate等等单句语法填空(1)He is so selfish that you can t depend on him _(help)you.(2)Children depend on their parents _ food and clothing.(3)We can depend on _ that he will arrivehere on time.翻译句子(4)许多年轻人不想依赖父母。(5)你可以相信他会准时到这儿的。to help foritMany young people don t want
37、 to depend on their parents.You can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.14.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用时间拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用时间(空空间间)However,they can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.（教材（教材P7）但是，他们可能会占据很多时间，所以学生必须学会但是，他们可能会占据很多时间，所以学生必须学会规划好他们繁忙的日程。规划好他们
38、繁忙的日程。take in 吸收；领会；收留；欺骗吸收；领会；收留；欺骗take off 起飞；脱掉；开始成功起飞；脱掉；开始成功take on 呈现；开始雇佣呈现；开始雇佣take over 接收；接管接收；接管take out 拿出；获得拿出；获得用take词组的适当形式填空(1)The plane_on time yesterday.(2)Peter will_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(3)Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell
39、 retires.(4)Some insects _the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.(5)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all _.took offtake uptake overtake ontaken up15.refer to提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅Refer to the interview for ideas.（教材（教材P10）参考这个访谈来汲取灵感。）参考这个访谈来汲取灵感。写出下列句中refer to
40、的含义(1)What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?_(2)Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test._(3)In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all._指的是参考，查阅提到，谈到1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.译文：译文：when 用作并列连词，常用于以下结构：
41、用作并列连词，常用于以下结构：be doing.when.正在正在这时这时 be about to do.when.正打算做正打算做 这时这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要正要 这这时时 had just done.when.刚做了刚做了 这时（突这时（突然）然）我正在欣赏通知栏的照片，突然背后传来一个声音。将下列句子补充完整。(1)我们正在电影院看一部新电影时，突然灯灭了。We _ a new movie in the theatre _ suddenly the light went out.(2)他刚上床睡觉，就在那时电话响了。He _ to bed
42、_ the telephone rang.(3)他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了下他的肩膀。He _ me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.were watchingwhenhad just gone whenwas about to tell when2.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.译文：译文：when引导引导 _，意为，意为 _。be surpr
43、ised to do sth 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊be+adj+to do 结构中，结构中，to do 往往表示产生这种特往往表示产生这种特性或情绪的原因。性或情绪的原因。当我走进教室的时候，我惊讶地发现他竟是我早上遇到的那个人。时间状语从句当.时候将下列含有“when”的句子译为汉语。(1)The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.(2)I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
44、当我到达学校的时候，校园里还是静悄悄的，我决定去探寻一番。我正在大脑里组织语言时，这时邻座的女孩轻推了我一下。此句中，I had met为_，修饰_，省略了关系词_。the same.as/that 结构中，as/that引导定语从句，区别在于：1）the same.as 意为“和一样/相似”，as所指代的人、物与先行词是同一类。2）the same.that 意为“就是.”，that 所指代的人、物与先行词是同一个。将下列句子译为汉语。(3)This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.(4)This is the same watch that I
45、lost yesterday.定语从句the same manthat这和我昨天丢的那块表很像。这就是我昨天丢的那块表。3.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.译文：译文：have butterflies(in ones stomach)=have a nervous feeling before doing sth（做某事前）心慌，（做某事前）心慌，紧张紧张with butterflies in my stomach用了用了“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”的结构，表示伴随状况，即作伴随状语。的结构，表示伴随状况，即作伴随状语。wi
46、th的复合结构除作伴随状语外还可以作原因状语、条件的复合结构除作伴随状语外还可以作原因状语、条件状语、方式状语、定语和补足语。状语、方式状语、定语和补足语。我紧张地深吸一口气。形容词/副词 介词短语（表方式或伴随状态）with+宾语+现在分词（表主动）过去分词（表被动）不定式（表将来）根据with复合结构的用法填空。(1)The teacher came into the classroom _(他手里拿着书).(2)With spring _(come),the trees turned green.(3)With his key _(lose),he had to stay outside
47、.(4)With important things _(discuss)with you,you must stay here.with a book in his handcominglostto discuss4.You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.译文：译文：must have done 表示对过去某件事情肯定的猜测，表示对过去某件事情肯定的猜测，译为译为“想必想必/准是准是/一定做了一定做了”其他其他“情态动词情态动词+have done”的用法：的用法：（1）should/ought+have done
48、表示过去应该做某表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为事而未做，意为“本应该做本应该做.”。（2）may/might+have done 表示对过去情况不肯表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，定的推测，意为意为“也许做过也许做过”,常用于肯定句常用于肯定句。你一定有一些感到失望的时刻。单句语法填空(1)I regretted that I only told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I should _(write)it down for her.(2)The policemen must_(investigate)the matter for a long ti
49、me.They were so familiar with it.(3)Dont let him copy your paper.Tell him that he should _(study)hard.完成/翻译句子(4)Sorry,Marry isnt here.She _ to work out.她可能去健身房锻炼了。(5)昨晚肯定下雨了，（因为）路很泥泞。have writtenhave investigatedhave studiedmay have gone to the gymIt must be rained last night,for the road is quite m
50、uddy.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.They set up a scientific organization _(explore)the unknown world.2.Your art skills are excellent,which leaves me a deep_(impress)3.I wonder _you could give me some advice.4.After class,the students left the classroom one _ one.5.Every person present is impressed _his speech.6.Im
