1、Using language Unit 3 Family matters Review:tensesStory timeOn October 25,1994,Smith contacted the police saying she had been carjacked(劫车)by a man who ran away with her two young sons in the car.However,nine days later,the police found it was Smith who had pushed her car into nearby lake,drowning h
2、er sons,3-year-old Michael and 14-month-old Alexander.How did the police find the truth?QStory timeSusan“I just feel hopeless.I cant do enough.Mytwo children wanted me.They needed me.And now I cant help them.I just fell like such a failure.”Susans husband“They are okay.They are going to be home soon
3、.”How did the police find the truth?Q tense(时态)What is tense?A tense is a form of a verb which shows the time at which an action happens.It comes from the Latin word tempus,which means time，used to talk about the past,present,and future in their languages.How can we learn tense well?FormFunctionLook
4、 at the sentences from the reading passage.Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.Activity 1 on P38a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.c you said that you wanted to be a professional footba
5、ll player.d you have found the career that suits your talents.e you will have two options for your future.1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.2 Something that is currently taking place.3 Something that is certain to take place in the future.4 Something that was complete
6、d in the past5 Something that happens regularly in the present.Activity 1(part2)on P38Now match the sentences to the correct timelines.a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.c you said that you wanted to be a professional foot
7、ball player.d you have found the career that suits your talents.e you will have two options for your future.Past PresentFuture Past Present Future PastPresent Future Past Present FuturePast Present Future 现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时感知时态感知时态Five tensesFive tenses 一、The Simple Present(一般现在时)形式：功能：主语+do/
8、does;主语+am/is/are They walk to school every day.The lion is a large animal of the cat family Light travels faster than sound.3 3.客观事实或普遍真理。客观事实或普遍真理。1 1.经常发生的或习惯性动作经常发生的或习惯性动作;2 2.现在存在的特征或状态现在存在的特征或状态;(1)在在时间时间、让步让步和和条件状语从句条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时时。When Bill comes,ask him to give me a cal
9、l.Youll make great progress if you work hard!主将从现主将从现 (2)表示表示按规定按规定、计划或时间表将要发生计划或时间表将要发生的事。常用的动词有：的事。常用的动词有：go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive等，其后常跟表示将来的等，其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。时间状语。The plane takes off at 8:00 this evening.。4 4.特殊用法特殊用法形式：功能：感知感知时态时态Five tensesFive tenses二、The Present Continuous 现在
10、进行时主语+am/is/are+doingWe are waiting for you now.We are making model planes these days.1 1.此时此刻正在进行的动作此时此刻正在进行的动作;2 2.当前一段时间正在进行的动作。当前一段时间正在进行的动作。常与常与now,at present,at this moment,these days,this week,recently等连用。等连用。（1）常与）常与always,continually,constantly,forever等表示等表示频度的频度的副词副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有连用，表
11、示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有说话人的主观说话人的主观情绪情绪。You are always changing your mind.3 3.特殊用法特殊用法另外另外“系动词系动词+介词或副词介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。也表示进行时的意义。eg The bridge is under construction.形式：功能：感知感知时态时态Five tensesFive tenses三、The Present Perfect现在完成时现在完成时主语+have/has+done He has lost his wallet.She has been busy with her work sinc
12、e last week.1.1.过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、影响过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、影响;2 2.过去的动作或状态持续到现在。过去的动作或状态持续到现在。for sincefor since常与常与already,so far,up to now,recently,these days,in the past few days,during the last two weeks,since,since two days ago等连用。等连用。注意注意:表示表示短暂时间动作的词短暂时间动作的词,如如come,go,die,marry,buy等的等的完成时不能与完成时不能与for,
13、since等表示一段时间的词连用等表示一段时间的词连用。3 3.现在完成时常见固定句型现在完成时常见固定句型This/It is the first/second/.time+that.have/has done.This/It is the 序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that .have/has done.4.4.还可用在还可用在时间和条件状语从句时间和条件状语从句中中,表示将来某时完成的动作表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此强调此动作先于主句动作发生。动作先于主句动作发生。eg.Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.Dont
14、 get off the bus until it has stopped.四、The Simple Past一般过去时一般过去时形式：功能：感知感知时态时态Five tensesFive tenses主语+did;主语+was/were I got up at 6:30 yesterday.My father was very busy last week.Your phone number again,please.I didnt quite catch it.1 1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或产生的状态过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或产生的状态;2 2.过去经常发生的或
15、习惯性动作。过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。常与明确表示过去的时间状语连用常与明确表示过去的时间状语连用如：如：yesterday,last week,in 1949,a few days ago 等等3 3.根据语境判断动作发生在过去。根据语境判断动作发生在过去。一般过去时态现在完成时态用法 已结束 不强调过程和结果。单纯描述事件。已结束 强调结果或影响。不只是描述事件。结构 was/were/didhave/has+done形式：功能：感知感知时态时态Five tensesFive tenses五、The Simple Future 一般将来时主语+will/shall+do;主语+am/is
16、/are+going to do;主语+am/is/are+to do;主语+am/is/are+doingHe will come tomorrow.Mary and Jane are going to see the film tonight.You are about to hand in your papers.1 1.将来要发生的动作或产生的状态、将来要发生的动作或产生的状态、临时决定临时决定 will/shall2 2.计划、打算、决心去做某事计划、打算、决心去做某事;be going to3 3.即将发生或肯定要发生某事。即将发生或肯定要发生某事。be about to do不与
17、明确不与明确时间状语连用时间状语连用4 4.表示按表示按计划、职责、义务、约定、正式（如结婚、总统访计划、职责、义务、约定、正式（如结婚、总统访问）命中注定问）命中注定 即将发生或肯定要发生某事即将发生或肯定要发生某事 be to do 。Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.Activity 2 on P38Dad:Adam,Sally,come here.Mum(1)_(have)something to tell you.Adam:Coming!Sally:
18、Coming!Mum:I(2)_(call)Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday.We(3)_(throw)her a big birthday party!So,we each need to choose a present.Adam:I knowI(4)_(give)her a new tea set.She(5)_(like)drinking tea!will throwhascalledare going to throwwill givelikesare going to giveMum:Good ch
19、oice.What about you,Sally?Sally:I(6)_(think of)making a scarf for her.Mum:Good idea.Im sure Grandma(7)_(love)it.Oh,(8)_ you (9)_(finish)the guest list yet,dear?Dad:Yes,I have,and I am working on the invitations.Mum:OK.So we still need to prepare food and drinks.Ill make a checklist.am thinking ofwil
20、l lovehavefinishedLook at the checklist for Grandmas birthday party and talk about the preparations.They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.Activity 3 on P39Present your paragraph to the class.They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.samplePossible
21、version:Possible version:They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.They have all chosen presents for Grandma.Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday,and he is now making the invitations.Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910Will
22、 Mary finish her homework?MaryfinishhomeworkCHECK8/15Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box.am doing gave goes havent made told will travel1.We _ dinner yet and its almost 10 pm!2.Max _ me a bright orange T-shirt for my birthday last week.3.Our family _ on holiday to the beach every summer
23、.4.Dont disturb me now.I _ my homework.5.Mum and I _ to Wuhan by train early tomorrow morning.6.Grandma visited us yesterday,and _ us her stories about growing up in a small village.havent made gavegoesam doingwill traveltoldExercise1.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in th
24、e last three months.(2019江苏)A.gives B.has given C.have given D.giveB 2.I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.(2019天津)A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hopeA 3.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.(2019全国卷I)have reported4.I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.(2019全国卷II)have made
