1、姓 名 : 座 位 号 : 绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码 00015)complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated
2、to the truth. When hes told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressurehence, grade inflation, which results in their studentsvague touch with reality.注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。2. 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。3. 必须
3、在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Lacking in Self-Esteem( 自尊)?Good for You!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generatio
4、ns of children,especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to anyproblems they may have in making their way in the world.Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade
5、 D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that
6、if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly, the data have failed to support that.”Racists, street thugs(恶棍) and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think youre highly gifted, youre particularly offended
7、 if other people dont treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, who are they to suggestthat you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly英 语 ( 二 ) 试 题 第 1 页 ( 共 8 页 )1. I
8、t is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problems.A.True B.False C. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.True B.False C.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their childrens self-esteem.A.True B.False C.Not Given4.Anti-social behavior is re
9、lated to low self-esteem.A.True B.False C. Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteem.A.True B.False C. Not Given6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.True B.False C. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.True B.False C. Not Given8.College teachers are oft
10、en annoyed with students high self-esteem.A.True B.False C. Not Given9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.True B.False C. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.C.Not GivenA.TrueB.False英语(二)试题第2页(共8页)第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、
11、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War .In the 1950s a
12、nd 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farning, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers,
13、 pesticides,and growth hormones(激素)are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass
14、outdoors.Cows,for example, are kept in pastures(草场) and fields.Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Or
15、ganic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long term, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warning and reduce the pollution of ground water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is mo
16、re expensive.Organic products may cost up to 40% more.Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farn
17、ing cannot produce enough food for the worlds population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.B. had a short historyD. was promoted by World WarI11.Organic farming A. started in the 1950sC. has become popular in recent years12.In organic farming,
18、A. cows can move around in fields B. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pests D. machines are used to pull out weeds13.The phrase“crop rotation”(Para.3)probably means . ”A. growing high-yielding crops B. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching crops D. regul
19、ar changing of crops14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is A. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environment-friendly15.The problem of organic farming is A. poor qualities of soils B. high production costsC,the use of too much land D. the shortage of farm workers第三部分：概括段落大意和补
20、全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第06段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times this mix is known for its amazing health benefits. Take a glass of honey with mil
21、k before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough energy to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteinsrequired while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonderthis drink is meant for all ages alike. Mik is known for provi
22、ding calcium(钙),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients(营养成分)in the food through the blood to various parts of the body.In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk
23、.8 If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answera glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.英语(二)试题第3页(共8页)英语(二)试题第4页(共8页) Milk and honey not only help in pre
24、venting aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants(抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.5 Both milk and honey are known to ward off ha
25、rmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task 116. Paragraph17. Paragraph18. Paragraph19.Paragraph20. Paragraph : : : : :A
26、. Honey milk for digestionB. Honey milk for a youthful glowC. Honey milk for stronger bonesD. Honey milk for energyE. Honey milk for a sound sleepF. Honey milk for antibacterial benefitsTask 221. Milk is rich 22. Milk and honey help 23. Honey helps the absorption 24. Your body may bend or move easil
27、y if you 25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent A. in proteins and calciumB.fat and sugarC. cough and coldD.keep off harmful bacteriaE. drink milk with honeyF. of calcium in milk英 语 ( 二 ) 试 题 第 5 页 ( 共 8 页 )第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答
28、题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Insomnia (失眠)I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didnt feel sleepy. I cant explain why,but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so Idecided to read a book. 26 But even when I finished reading, I still didnt feel tired. So Ilistened to some peaceful mus
29、ic. That didnt work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still, I couldnt sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else
30、was asleep. 28 In fact, it was a little bit frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition(转变),a cycle which has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming
31、through my curtains.The sun had started to rise!Normally, Im a very heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion I considered myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. As the sun came up in the east, the birds started to sing their morning songs. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I
32、tried to forcemyself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m. !I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! Ihave never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of inso
33、mnia.Fortunately, Ihave been sleeping well since then.A. The world seemed so quiet.B.Istopped forcing myself to sleep.C. After my tea, Igot back into bed.D. I didnt want to wake up my family.E. Ithought reading would help me get to sleep.F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.英 语 ( 二
34、) 试 题 第 6 页 ( 共 8 页 )第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。SmilesA smile costs nothing, but creates much.It enriches those who 31 wit
35、hout making those who give poor. It happens in a 32 and the memory of it sometimes lasts 33 None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so 34 but are richer for its benefits. It creates 35 in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary(疲劳的), daylight to th
36、e 36 and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cannot be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given 37 .And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas 38 some of our salespeopleshould be too 39 to give you a smile, may we 40 you to leave one of yo
37、urs? Fornobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!A. foreverB. awayC. happinessD. satisfiedE. discouraged I poorF. flash J. enoughG. receive K. buyingH. tired L. askThe Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age childrens healthy (
38、health)developmentResearch has 41 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a 42 (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.Friendships provide chi
39、ldren with more than just fun 43 (playmate). They helpchildren develop emotionally and 44 (moral).In interacting with friends, children learn many 45 (society)skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice 46 (control)their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.
40、They develop the 47 (able)to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends 48 (affect) children in many ways,even their school 49 (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short,friendships a
41、re not just a luxury;they area 50 (necessary) for children.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Trip”的征文活动。请你根 据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你最想去哪里旅游 为什么你最想去那里英 语 ( 二 ) 试 题 第 7 页 ( 共 8 页 )英语(二)试题第8页(共8页)绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码 00015)
42、第一部分：阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)1.A6.A2.B7.C3.C8.A4.B9.B5. B10.A第二部分：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)16.D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)26.E 27.C 28.A 29.F 30. B第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)31.G36.E32.F37.B33.A38.K34.I39.H35.C40.L第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)41.shown 42. greater 43. playma
