1、介词和介词短语学习目标利用思维导图掌握介词和介词短语的中考考点运用对比和图解法掌握常考介词和介词短语的用法在语境中熟练运用中考介词和介词短语的解题技巧Why did people start celebrating the New Year?Why did people start celebrating the New Year?People scared him awayPeople scared him awayby by wearing red,lighting wearing red,lighting fireworks and hitting drums.fireworks and
2、 hitting drums.The monster,The monster,withwith sharp teeth and a horn sharp teeth and a horn onon the headthe head,lived lived inin the seathe sea.OnOn New Years EveNew Years Eve,it came out to,it came out to hurt people.People hurt people.People were afraid of were afraid of himhim forfor many yea
3、rsmany years.With With an old mans an old mans helphelp,people could scare him away,people could scare him away byby wearingwearing red,red,lightinglighting fireworks and fireworks and hittinghitting drums.drums.宾格宾格1.1.with,on,in,for,bywith,on,in,for,by是英语中的是英语中的_词；词；2.2.be afraid of,with ones help
4、be afraid of,with ones help是是_短语；短语；3.3.后面通常接后面通常接_词，词，_词或词或_。动名词动名词介介介词介词名名代代动名词动名词介词preposition时间介词地点、方位介词方式介词其它介词介词短语12345考点一：时间介词考点一：时间介词1.1.at,in,onat,in,on Mr.Dan was born _the morning of Apr.1,1987.Mr.Dan was born _the morning of Apr.1,1987.He usually gets up _5:30 _the morning.He usually get
5、s up _5:30 _the morning.He doesnt go to work _Sundays.He doesnt go to work _Sundays.He likes swimming _ summer.He likes swimming _ summer.ononatatininononinin3.on+具体日期,一般节日注意：有定语修饰的早中晚，用on,如on a cold eveningNotes：1.at+点钟2.in+世纪,年月,季节,早中晚考点一：时间介词考点一：时间介词 Mr.Dan always washes hands _ meals.Mr.Dan alwa
6、ys washes hands _ meals.He also brushes teeth _ meals.He also brushes teeth _ meals.How long has he learned English?How long has he learned English?_ about twenty years._ about twenty years.How soon will he come to Dongguan?How soon will he come to Dongguan?_ about three months._ about three months.
7、2.before,after,in,for2.before,after,in,forbeforebeforeafterafterForForInIn2.for+2.for+一段时间，多长时间，用于回答一段时间，多长时间，用于回答how longhow long3.in+3.in+一段时间，多久以后，用于回答一段时间，多久以后，用于回答how soonhow soonNotes:Notes:1.before:1.before:在在之前；之前；after:after:在在之后之后u巩固练习巩固练习 1.More and more people go 1.More and more people g
8、o skating_winterskating_winter.A.at B.in C.on D.by A.at B.in C.on D.by2.Dont stay inside _such a sunny morning.Lets go out2.Dont stay inside _such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and sweet flowers.to enjoy the gentle wind and sweet flowers.A.on B.at C.in D.for A.on B.at C.in D.f
9、or有定语修饰的早中晚有定语修饰的早中晚3 3.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months._ about two months.A.In A.In B.For C.Among D.DuringB.For C.Among D.During4 4.Many young people put mobile gaming _ anything else,.Many young people
10、put mobile gaming _ anything else,thinking little of their normal lives.thinking little of their normal lives.A.along with B.behind C.before A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front ofD.in front of考点二：地点、方位介词考点二：地点、方位介词1.1.在在里面里面2.2.在在上面上面3.3.在在后面后面4.4.在在前面前面5.5.邻近邻近6.6.在在附近附近7.7.在在中间中间 （两者）（两者）ini
11、nononbehindbehindin front ofin front ofnext tonext tonearnearbetweenbetweenamongamong地点、方位地点、方位介词辨析介词辨析1.at,in2.in,on,to3.across,through4.on,over,above2.in,on,to2.in,on,to Beijing is _the north of Beijing is _the north of China.China.Hunan is _ the south of Hubei.Hunan is _ the south of Hubei.Japan
12、is _the east of China.Japan is _the east of China.inintotoonon地点、方位介词辨析小结地点、方位介词辨析小结1.1.at,inat,in _ the airport _ the airport _ Guangzhou _ Guangzhou ininatati ioverover above zero above zero(指温度指温度)零度以上零度以上 below zero below zero(指温度指温度)零度以下零度以下ononaboveabove3.across,through3.across,through Be care
13、ful when you Be careful when you walk _ the road.walk _ the road.The boy got lost when he The boy got lost when he went _the forest.went _the forest.acrossacrossthroughthroughacrossacrossthroughthrough4.on,over,above4.on,over,above ShennongShennong boiled boiled water_thewater_the fire.fire.There is
14、 a ball _the box.There is a ball _the box.Birds are flying _our heads.Birds are flying _our heads.5.A bird flew into the 5.A bird flew into the kitchen_thekitchen_the window.window.A.across B.through C.above D.under A.across B.through C.above D.underu巩固练习巩固练习6.6.Taiwan is an important part of China.
15、Taiwan is an important part of China.Yes,it lies _ the southeast of China.Yes,it lies _ the southeast of China.A.on B.off C.in D.to A.on B.off C.in D.to8.8.Where is Mary flying?Where is Mary flying?She is flying to France soon.She She is flying to France soon.She will arrive_ Paris _ the morning of
16、July 2.will arrive_ Paris _ the morning of July 2.A.in;in B.to;on C.at;on D.in;onA.in;in B.to;on C.at;on D.in;on7.7.Look!A boy is drawing _ the bridge,which is _Look!A boy is drawing _ the bridge,which is _ the river.the river.A.on;overA.on;overB.over;on C.over;above D.above;overB.over;on C.over;abo
17、ve D.above;over有定语修饰的早中有定语修饰的早中晚晚考点三：方式介词考点三：方式介词辨析辨析1：by,on,in+交通工具交通工具 Mr.Dan goes to work _ car.His wife goes to work _ foot.His daughter usually rides to school,but sometimes she goes to school _Mr.Dans car.Notes:1.交通工具前无限定词，用by。bybyononinin2.交通工具前有限定词the/ones，则用 on或in。3.步行 on foot。辨析辨析2：with,in
18、,by+手段或工具手段或工具 Mr.Dan can write papers _English.Mr.Dan can write papers _English.In class,he listened to teachers In class,he listened to teachers _all ears.all ears.He learned new words _ making word cards.He learned new words _ making word cards.He used to make word cards _ used paper.He used to m
19、ake word cards _ used paper.2.in表使用某种语言或材料,3.by表示“用的方式或手段”，后面常接动名词。bybyininwithwithwithwithNotes:1.with用于有形工具或身体某些器官前。besidesbesides考点四：其他介词考点四：其他介词exceptexceptwithwithwithoutwithoutagainstagainst Mr.Dan studies language _ great patience.Mr.Dan studies language _ great patience._enough patience,no o
20、ne can succeed.enough patience,no one can succeed.Hes Hes strongly_strongly_wasting time on the Inwasting time on the Internet._ English,Mr.Dan can also speak French well._ English,Mr.Dan can also speak French well.Every day is busy for him,Every day is busy for him,_ Sundays_ Sundays.He doesnt.He d
21、oesnt work on Sundays.work on Sundays.具有；含有具有；含有除了（包括）除了（包括）除了（不包括）除了（不包括）没有没有反对反对I I want to learn a second foreign language want to learn a second foreign language _ English._ English.besidesBesidesBesidesWithoutWithout_9.9.How do you learn English?How do you learn English?_listening to tapes._lis
22、tening to tapes.A.By B.With C.For D.InA.By B.With C.For D.In10.Class,lets see who can spell the most words 10.Class,lets see who can spell the most words _these letters._these letters.A.at B.into C.on D.withA.at B.into C.on D.withu巩固练习巩固练习11.Most people are_ building a paper factory here.11.Most peo
23、ple are_ building a paper factory here.They are worried the river will get polluted.They are worried the river will get polluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond A.for B.with C.against D.beyond12.12.Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the ta
24、sk on time _your help.the task on time _your help.A.without B.with C.under D.for A.without B.with C.under D.for考点五：介词短语考点五：介词短语Well,its not easy to learn English.1._the beginning,you Well,its not easy to learn English.1._the beginning,you may find it rather difficult.I used to have problems with Eng
25、lish may find it rather difficult.I used to have problems with English words,too.2._first,I was too shy to ask my teacher for help.words,too.2._first,I was too shy to ask my teacher for help.Luckily,she realized my problem and cheered me up.She advised me to Luckily,she realized my problem and cheer
26、ed me up.She advised me to repeat words after tapes and make word cards.I did as she told me.repeat words after tapes and make word cards.I did as she told me.With the word cards,I could review new words 3._time.4._my With the word cards,I could review new words 3._time.4._my surprise,I made big pro
27、gress.5._last,I became an English teacher,surprise,I made big progress.5._last,I became an English teacher,too!See,its normal to have problems.My advice is to find your way too!See,its normal to have problems.My advice is to find your way and stick to it!6._ the same time,fight with a smile!and stic
28、k to it!6._ the same time,fight with a smile!AtAtAtAtininToToAtAtAtAt The Spring Festival usually falls 1._ January or February.It The Spring Festival usually falls 1._ January or February.It begins 2._the first day of the first lunar month and ends on the 15th.begins 2._the first day of the first l
29、unar month and ends on the 15th.The 15th day,or the Lantern Festival,is celebrated 3._night with The 15th day,or the Lantern Festival,is celebrated 3._night with lantern shows.lantern shows.Before the festival,people do the cleaning and decorate(Before the festival,people do the cleaning and decorat
30、e(装饰装饰)the)the houses 4._ paper cuts.On New Years eve,families always have a big houses 4._ paper cuts.On New Years eve,families always have a big dinner together.5._ dinner,people would sit in front of TV to watch dinner together.5._ dinner,people would sit in front of TV to watch the Spring Festiv
31、al Gala,which starts 6._ 8:00 p.m.the Spring Festival Gala,which starts 6._ 8:00 p.m.During the festival,people wear new clothes and visit friends.Also,During the festival,people wear new clothes and visit friends.Also,people celebrate the holiday 7._ travelling because its convenient to people cele
32、brate the holiday 7._ travelling because its convenient to travel around by plane or train.Some people even drive to many places travel around by plane or train.Some people even drive to many places 8._ their own cars.8._ their own cars.Then,what is the traditional food?9._ fact,people across China
33、Then,what is the traditional food?9._ fact,people across Chinahave different habits about the festival food.The most popular food have different habits about the festival food.The most popular food 10._ South China is 10._ South China is NiangaoNiangao while the most common one in North China while the most common one in North China is is JiaoziJiaozi.For more information,e-mail me at DAN.For more information,e-mail me at DAN.u语篇练习语篇练习ininononatatwithwithAfterAfteratatbybyininInInininSummary
