人教版初中英语8年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元导学案.doc

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1、 1 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第(第 1 课时)课时) Section A 1a-1c 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。 能力目标能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时 重点词重点词语语: amusement,neither ,space museum。 重点句子:重点句子: 1) Have you ever been to a museum? Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. 2) Lets go to

2、one tomorrow. 难难 点点:掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。 二、预习导学二、预习导学 1.根据音标学习新单词,并记住中文意思。 2.熟读 1a 的词语和对话。 3.跟小组长读重点单词短语,并结对抽说中文意思。 三、自学检测三、自学检测 (一)认真琢磨,细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。 (二) 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 is _ _ write _ _ read _ _ study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _ 2 atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _ travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _ (三)根据首字母完成单词使句子意思

3、完整, 通顺 1. Have you ever b_ to a museum? 2. They have g_ to see the movie. Its so interesting. 3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 4. -I have never seen such an interesting water park.-Me n . 5. I like animals in water . So Im going to an a 四、合作探究四、合作探究 现在完成时(一) I用法:现在完成时表示过

4、去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连 用: just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间 (如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。 (1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示 I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示 He is he

5、re now. 常与 already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before 等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 (2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及 since时间点等等。 II. 构成:have / has 动词过去分词 (1)has

6、 用于主语是第三人称单数,have 用于其它人称。 (2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加 ed,其规则与过 3 去式一样。 不规则动词要记住。例如:taketaken, gogone 等。 III.区分 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have/has gone to 强调的是去了某个地方还没有回 来。 -Have you ever been to S

7、hanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang??- He has gone to Shanghai. 五、展示五、展示 1. 个人或小组读 1a 的单词和对话。 2听录音完成 1b。 3. 对话练习 1c. 六六、学以致用学以致用 选做题选做题 单项选择。 ( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago ( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has c

8、hanged ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better ( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 提高题提高题 4 句型转换: 1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)(动词填空

9、) 3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 【总结反思】【总结反思】 5 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum (第(第 2 课时)课时) Section A 2a-2d 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习目标: 谈论过去的经历 能力目标能力目标:运用 Have you e

10、ver been to?Yes,I have. No,I havent 重点句子重点句子:. Have you ever been to?Yes,I have. No,I havent 难难 点点:运用 Have you ever been to?Yes,I have. No,I havent 二、预习导学二、预习导学 1.看 2a 的地图。2熟读 2d 的句子。 3跟小组长读 2 的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。 三、自学检测三、自学检测 细心选择。 ( )1. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have

11、, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in ( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. d

12、ied ( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched ( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come 6 ( )7. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 四、合四、

13、合作探究作探究 看 2a 中的地图,我们一起来编对话。 A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: Im going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 讨论 (1)Have yo

14、u ever been to an amusement park?和 I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同?为什么? _ (2)根据下面三个句子,讨论 neither 的用法: Me neither, Lets go to water city . Neither answer is right. Neither of them knows me. _ 五、展示五、展示 1.个人或小组读。 2听录音完成 2a,2b。 3.对话练习 2c 六、学以致用六、学以致用 7 必做题必做题 1. Have you _ been

15、 to Beijing? Yes, I _. 2. Have you ever _to England? No, I _. 3. _ you ever been to Chengdu? No, Ive _been there. 4. Have you_ been to the Great Wall? Yes, I _. 5. _ you ever been to an amusement park? No, I _.Whats an amusement park? 选做题 练习用 has /have been ,has/have gone 或 have/has been in 来填空。 1.

16、A:I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night. B:No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there. 2. A:Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where have they _? B:To Florida, again. A:How many times have they _ there? B:This is their third visit. 3. A: How long have your parents that school? B: Since they came

17、 to this city. 4. A:Wheres Tony? B:Hes got a headache so he _ to bed. 5. A: (on the phone)Can I speak to Mary, please? B:Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening. 6. She _ Shanghai for two days, and she will be back in two weeks. 7. A:Can I have an apple, please? 8 B:We havent got any.

18、I _not _ to the shops today. 【总结反思】【总结反思】 9 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第(第 3 课时)课时) Section A 3a-3c 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习目标: 了解国外的风情和文化。 能力能力目标目标:现在完成时的运用。 重点词重点词语语: invent,encourage,tea set,collect, 重点句子重点句子::Have you ever? 难难 点点:一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。 二、预习导学二、预习导学 1.根据音标学习新单词,并记住中文意思。 2.组内讨论

19、 3a。 3.跟小组长读重点单词短语及 3 a,并结对抽说中文意思。 4.在短文中找出下列词组和句型,并能背诵默写 a theme park _hear of_ in movies _ in fact _ call it a theme park _for example _ a roller coaster _all over _ walk around_ all the time _ a Disney Cruise _take a ride on the boat _ on board_ _ take different routes _ end up in the same place

20、_ _ _ It is just so much fun in Disneyland!_ _ 三、自学检测三、自学检测 所给词的适当形式填空 10 1. Have you ever _(study) with more than three friends? 2. Has Tom ever _(travel) to China? 3. Have you ever_(say) something you didnt want to say? 4. I have never _(argue) with my parents. 5. I _(go) to the space museum last

21、year. 6. Harvey_(have) a great time at the Water World. 四、合作探究四、合作探究 1.朗读 3a 中的短文,仿写文章。 2.仔细阅读活动 3a 表格中的信息,理解意思。 A:Have you ever traveled to another province? B:Yes, I have. _ 选择填空(have / has been 或 have/has gone) 1. A:I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night. B:No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.

22、 2. A:Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where _they _? B:To Florida, again. A:How many times _they _ there? B:This is their third visit. 3. A:Can I have an apple, please? B:We havent got any. I_ not _ to the shops today. 4. A:Wheres Tony? B:Hes got a headache so he _to bed. 5. A:(on the phon

23、e)Can I speak to Mary, please? B:Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening. 11 五、展示五、展示 1.个人或小组读词语。 2.学生读课本的对话,然后两人练习新对话。最后小组展示。完成 3b. 3.小组合作完成 Part 4 六、学以致用六、学以致用 ( )1. His father the Party since 1978 A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in ( )2.- How long have you here ? - About t

24、wo months. A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived ( )3.Hurry up ! The play for ten minutes A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began ( )4.It ten years since he left the army. A.is B.has C.will D.was ( )5. My parents Shandong for ten years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been ( )6.Hi

25、s uncle for more than 9 years. A.has come here B.has started to work C.hav lived there D.has left the university 【总结反思】【总结反思】 12 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第(第 4 课时)课时) Section B 1a-2c 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习目标: 能力目标能力目标: 学会用所学的知识解决问题。 重点词重点词语语: a couple of,theme,ride. 重点句子重点句子::Have you ever? Wh

26、en did you start studying English? How long have you been studying English? 难难 点点:现在完成时。 二、预习导学二、预习导学 1.以小组为单位复习 Unit9 Section A 中的新单词。 2.复习 Section A 3.独立完成 Section B 1a. 4.听录音完成 1b;1c. 三、自学检测三、自学检测 填空题 Neither 用于 句后表示” “,neither 后面 He is not a doctor, Neither and I. Tom doesnt like this one . Neit

27、her do I. So 用于 句后表示” “,so 后要 He is a teacher .So am I. You will go to the aquarium , So will I. 四、合作探究四、合作探究 13 1.结对练习 1c ,2c 的对话 2.一般过去时,现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示_,和_不发生联系。现在完成时是用 _说明现在的情况。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他 2000 年住在北京,他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从 2000 年就住

28、在北京, 他目前还住在北京。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念,有时 两者可以互相代用,但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用 _ 时;如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续 下去时,则多用_时。如: a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。 b. I have read this book. 我读过这本书。 I have

29、 been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书。 五、展示五、展示 1.个人或小组读词语。 2完成 2a,2b。 1)2a 听一遍,并核对答案。 2)2b 听第二遍,根据你所听到的内容完成教材中的表格,并核对答案。 六、学以致用六、学以致用 根据情景填入合适的单词补全对话 A: Good morning. Are you Li Ming, the new _ students? B: Yes , I am. 14 A: _ to my class. I need to ask you some questions. How_ have you been studying E

30、nglish? B: For three years. A: _ do you learn English? B: Because I want to travel _ over the world. A: Have you ever been to _ English-speaking country? B: Yes , I have. A: Good luck with your study. 【总结反思】【总结反思】 15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第?(第 5 课时)课时) Section B 2a3b 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习

31、目标: 培养阅读和写作能力。 能力目标能力目标: 1.学习一些新词汇。 2.学会写有关个人学习英语的经历。 重点词重点词语语: on the one handon the other hand,all year roud,whenever. 重点句子重点句子: How long have.? What kind of job do you want? How do/did you do sth.? 难难 点点:现在完成时的运用;延续性动词和瞬间动词 二、预习导学二、预习导学 三、自学检测三、自学检测 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2. How long has she ha

32、d the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4. How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6. Has he ever been to an English speaking country? 7. How long has he been studying at the school? 16 8. What other job is he thinking of doing? 四、合作探究四、合作探究 1.小组讨论并核对导学案中练习的答案。 2.组长带领组员找出课

33、本的重要短语、句子。 3.组长带领组员熟读 3a 课文,并挑选课堂展示人选。 五、展示五、展示 1.多组合作展示读 3a 的课文。 2.小组合作展示 3b.的对话。 六、学以致用六、学以致用 必做题必做题 用所给动词的正确时态填空 1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you? 2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club. 3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t. 4. How long _ you _(be) in class

34、today? 5. How many English words _ they _(learn)? 6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times. 7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there. 8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 选

35、择题 17 ( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in ( ) 4. Lu Xun _ more than fift

36、y years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead ( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched ( ) 6. - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come 提高题提高题 运用本单元所学知识用英语为自己写一篇个人简历。

37、不少于 80 字。 【总结反思】【总结反思】 18 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?(第?(第 6 课时)课时) Self-check 导学案导学案 一、学习目标学习目标: 能力目标能力目标:通过小组合作学习,探究讨论,结合导学案及相关资料理解各知识点,掌握本 单元所学内容。 重点词重点词语语: 复习单词 重点句子重点句子: 用于现在完成时的句型 难难 点点:用现在完成时进行写作。 二、预习导学二、预习导学 .根据音标学习新单词,并记住中文意思。 .组内讨论通读 Self Check 的内容,用笔标出重要的短语、句型和疑难点,准备课堂中 讨论解决。

38、3.自学完成 self check 并记忆其中的短语, 学科组长检查。 三、自学检测三、自学检测 独立完成独立完成 72 页的页的 1,2,3 题题 四四、合作探究、合作探究 1.小组讨论并核对书上练习的答案。 2.组长带领组员找出课本 P72 的重要短语、句子。 3.组长带领组员熟读 2b 课文,并挑选课堂展示人选。 五、展示五、展示 1.多组合作展示 P71-72 的答案。 2.小组合作展示 3a 的对话。 19 六、学以致用六、学以致用 必做题必做题 1. 延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法区别。 2.一般过去时态与现在完成时态的区别。 3.一般现在时态与现在完成时态的区别。 4.have/ha

39、s been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别。 选择题 ( )1.Have you ever _to a water park? No,I havent. A. gone B. been C. visited ( )2. I enjoy ice skating. _. A. I do so. B. So I do. C. So do I. ( )3. I have_been to U.S.A. Neither has Jim. A. never B. ever C. already ( )4.My teacher is_years old. A. 30 more tha

40、n B. more than 30 C. more 30 than ( )5. You can rent a bike if you want to get some _. A.exercise B. exercises C. exrecise ( )6.Ive never _other countries. A. traveled B. traveled to C. travelled 20 ( )7.All I ever ed to do _become a teacher. A. is B. is to C.is want 提高题提高题 假如你是阳光旅行社的一名导游。 请你为郴州或嘉禾写一则旅游广告。 说说人们应该来这旅 游的理由。不少于 60 字。 【总结反思】【总结反思】

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