1、New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语)（第一册）Lets review!can的句型结构的句型结构 肯定句肯定句 主语主语+can+动词原形动词原形.否定句否定句 主语主语+can+not+动词原形动词原形.一般一般疑问句疑问句 Can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？我会说英语。我会说英语。I can speak English.我会煮晚饭。我会煮晚饭。I can cook dinner.1.我不会踢足球。我不会踢足球。2.我不会做书架。我不会做书架。3.她不会做作业。她不会做作业。4.我们不会沏茶。我们不会沏茶。1.I cant play football.2.I
2、 cant make bookcase.3.She cant do the homework.4.We cant make the tea.1.你能帮我吗？你能帮我吗？2.你踢足球吗？你踢足球吗？3.他们会游泳吗？他们会游泳吗？4.他会唱歌吗？他会唱歌吗？1.Can you help me?2.Can you play football?3.Can they swim?4.Can he sing songs?black coffee 纯咖啡纯咖啡Kinds of coffee black coffee是指不加牛奶或是指不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡，咖啡伴侣的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡叫加牛奶的咖啡叫 wh
3、ite coffee black tea 红茶红茶Blue Mountain 蓝山咖啡蓝山咖啡蓝山咖啡产地牙买加，得名于加勒比海环抱之中的蓝山。酸味、甜味、苦味均十分调和又有极佳风味及香气，适合做单品咖啡，宜做中度烘培。蓝山咖啡是世界上最优越的咖啡，牙买加的天气，地质结构和地势共同提供了理想的场所。需要注 Latte la:tei 拿铁拿铁（意式奶泡咖啡）（意式奶泡咖啡）拿铁咖啡是诸多意大利式的鲜奶咖啡中的一种，拿铁(latte)在意大利语意思是鲜奶。在英语的世界，泛指由热鲜奶所冲泡的咖啡。Mocha muk 摩卡摩卡摩卡咖啡（意大利语：Caf Mocha，又名莫加或者摩卡）是意式拿铁咖啡（C
4、af Latt）的变种。和经典的意式拿铁咖啡一样，它通常是由三分之一的意式特浓咖啡（Caff Espresso）和三分之二的奶沫配成，不过它还会加入少量巧克力。巧克力通常会以巧克力糖浆的形式添加但某些咖啡售卖系统便会以即溶巧克力粉取代。有时，打起了的奶油、可可粉，和棉花糖都会加在上面用来加重咖啡的香味和作为装饰之用。Cappuccino 卡布奇诺卡布奇诺，kpti:n 卡布奇诺（又有译名卡布奇诺（又有译名“加倍情浓加倍情浓”）意思是意大利泡沫咖啡。）意思是意大利泡沫咖啡。20世纪初期，世纪初期，意大利意大利人发展出了卡布奇诺人发展出了卡布奇诺咖啡咖啡。在。在浓缩咖啡浓缩咖啡上，倒入以蒸汽发泡的
5、上，倒入以蒸汽发泡的牛奶牛奶。此时咖啡的颜色，就像圣方济会的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一条头巾一样，此时咖啡的颜色，就像圣方济会的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一条头巾一样，卡布奇诺咖啡因此得名。卡布奇诺咖啡因此得名。Irish Coffee 爱尔兰咖啡爱尔兰咖啡严谨地说，爱尔兰咖啡是一种含有酒精的咖啡，于严谨地说，爱尔兰咖啡是一种含有酒精的咖啡，于1940年由年由Joseph Sheridan发明。发明。传统上，爱尔兰咖啡是由传统上，爱尔兰咖啡是由热咖啡热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌爱尔兰威士忌、奶油、糖混合搅拌而成。、奶油、糖混合搅拌而成。爱尔兰咖啡是一种既像酒又像咖啡的咖啡，原料是爱尔兰爱尔兰咖啡是一种既
6、像酒又像咖啡的咖啡，原料是爱尔兰威士忌威士忌加咖啡豆，特殊的咖啡杯，加咖啡豆，特殊的咖啡杯，特殊的煮法，认真而执着，古老而简朴。其爱尔兰咖啡杯是一种方便于烤杯的耐热杯。特殊的煮法，认真而执着，古老而简朴。其爱尔兰咖啡杯是一种方便于烤杯的耐热杯。烤杯的方法可以去除烈酒中的酒精，让酒香与咖啡更能够直接的调和。烤杯的方法可以去除烈酒中的酒精，让酒香与咖啡更能够直接的调和。New Words and Expressionslike v.喜欢喜欢,想要想要want v.想想like v.喜欢，想要喜欢，想要 v.喜欢喜欢 What do you like?Do you like fish?王老师是个好老
7、师，我们喜欢她。王老师是个好老师，我们喜欢她。Miss Wang is a good teacher,we like her.v.想要；希望有想要；希望有 Do you like some apples?你想要点咖啡吗？你想要点咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee？1.like to do sth.喜欢做某事，想要做某事喜欢做某事，想要做某事 我想要一杯咖啡。我想要一杯咖啡。I like to have a cup of coffee.2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 我喜欢踢足球。我喜欢踢足球。I like playing football.li
8、ke to do 指短期的事情，偶然性的喜好。like doing sth.指习惯性，长期的喜好。Would you like+名词名词 to do sth.?意为意为“你想要你想要吗？吗？”用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗？你想要一些水吗？Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗？want v.想想 v.想要；希望想要；希望 want sth.想要某物想要某物 What do you
9、 want?Do you want some tea?want sb.to do sth.想某人做某事想某人做某事 老板想让他为他打一封信老板想让他为他打一封信 The boss wants he to type a letter for him.v.需要需要 My shoes want cleaning.我的鞋需要擦擦了。我的鞋需要擦擦了。1.Does Ann like coffee?2.Does Ann want any sugar in her coffee?Listen to the tape,and then answer the questions.Yes,she does.Yes
10、,she does.CHRISTINE:Do you like coffee,Ann?ANN:Yes,I do.CHRISTINE:Do you want a cup?ANN:Yes,please,Christine.CHRISTINE:Do you want any sugar?ANN:Yes,please.CHRISTINE:Do you want any milk?ANN:No,thank you.I dont like milk in my coffee.I like black coffee.CHRISTINE:Do you like biscuits?ANN:Yes.I do.CH
11、RISTINE:Do you want one?ANN:Yes,please.3.Does Ann want any milk in her coffee?4.Does Ann like biscuits?5.Does Ann like white coffee?Listen again,and answer more questions.No,she doesntYes,she does.No,she doesnt.She like black coffee.1.likesth.to do sth.doing sth.2.wantsth.to do sth.sb.to do sth.I li
12、ke apple.I like to read a book.I like reading a book.I want an apple.I want to read a book.I want you to read a book.1.A:Do you like coffee?B:Yes,I do.No.I dont.2.A:Do you want any sugar?B:Yes,I do.No,I dont.Key StructuresNew Words and Expressions fresh adj.新鲜的新鲜的 egg n.鸡蛋鸡蛋 butter n.黄油黄油 pure adj.纯
13、净的纯净的 honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 ripe adj.成熟成熟的的 banana n.香蕉香蕉 jam n.果酱果酱 sweet adj.甜的甜的 orange n.橙橙 Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌苏格兰威士忌 choice adj.上等的上等的 apple n.苹果苹果 wine n.酒酒 beer n.啤酒啤酒 blackboard n.黑板黑板CHRISTINE:Do you like coffee,Ann?ANN:Yes,I do.CHRISTINE:Do you want a cup?ANN:Yes,please,Christine.CHRISTINE:Do you
14、want any sugar?ANN:Yes,please.CHRISTINE:Do you want any milk?ANN:No,thank you.I dont like milk in my coffee.I like black coffee.CHRISTINE:Do you like biscuits?ANN:Yes.I do.CHRISTINE:Do you want one?ANN:Yes,please.课文讲解 Do you like coffee,Ann?Do you want a cup?Do you want any sugar?Do you want any mil
15、k?Do you like biscuits?Do you want one?请仔细观察这些句子，有何共同特点请仔细观察这些句子，有何共同特点？都有都有Do Do you like coffee,Ann?Do you want a cup?Do you want any sugar?Do you want any milk?Do you like biscuits?Do you want one?想一想？想一想？Do you like coffee,Ann?与与 I do my homework every day.我每天做我的作业。我每天做我的作业。以上两句中的以上两句中的do一样吗？一样吗
16、？Of course not!I do my homework every day.句中的句中的do作作实义动词实义动词(有实际意义的动词有实际意义的动词)，表表“做做”。例：例：do exercises 做练习做练习 do business 做生意做生意 biznis Do you like coffee,Ann?此句中此句中do做助动词用，无实际词义。做助动词用，无实际词义。do功能功能1：复习如何将含复习如何将含be动词肯定句变为一动词肯定句变为一般疑问句。般疑问句。He is a teacher.Is he a teacher?They are students.Are they st
17、udents?l助动词助动词do的学习：的学习：do功能功能1：(1)构成一般疑问句。构成一般疑问句。思考思考:以下句子可以这样变成一般疑以下句子可以这样变成一般疑问句吗？问句吗？They love her.Love they her?He loves you.Loves he you?do功能1：(1)构成一般疑问句。以下句子应如何变成一般疑问句吗？They love her.Do they love her?He loves you.Does he love you?Why?分析：分析：They love her.句中的句中的love是是实义动词实义动词(有实际意义的有实际意义的动词动词)
18、。陈述句中谓语动词为实义动词的，转陈述句中谓语动词为实义动词的，转换为一般疑问句需要助动词换为一般疑问句需要助动词do引导。引导。They love her.-Do they love her?He loves you.-Does he love you?助动词助动词do的两种形式的两种形式 do：第一第二人称：第一第二人称/第三人称复数第三人称复数,复数复数名词名词 does：第三人称单数：第三人称单数,单数名词单数名词 I love her.-Do I love her?They love her.-Do they love her?He loves you.-Does he love y
19、ou?肯定句变一般疑问句步骤：1.根据主语形式判断是用do还是does。2.Do/Does大写放句首。3.注意Do/does后动词用原形。4.句子其他部分不变。5.句末加问号。I love English.我爱英语。Do I love English?我爱英语吗？实例：实例：He gives you a book.Does he give you a book?They sit there.Do they sit there?Ann turns on the lights.Does Ann turn on the lights?I make a Benz.我造了辆奔驰。Do you make
20、a Benz?我造了辆奔驰吗？The plane flies in the sky.飞机在天上飞。飞机在天上飞。Does the plane fly in the sky?飞机在天上飞吗飞机在天上飞吗？l He works hard.l 他工作很努力。l Does he work hard?l 他工作很努力吗？l The girls smile.(smail 动词:微笑)女孩们微笑。l Do the girls smile?女孩们在微笑吗？1.根据主语形式判断是用do还是does。2.Do/Does大写放句首。3.注意Do/does后动词用原形。4.句子其他部分不变。5.句末加问号。对对do引
21、导的疑问句的回答：引导的疑问句的回答：Do you like coffee,Ann?肯定：肯定：Yes,I do.注意不用注意不用“Yes,I like.”来回答。来回答。否定：否定：No,I dont.do功能2：(2)构成否定句。先练练：They are women.Ann is a student.They are not women.Ann is not a student.do功能功能2：(2)构成否定句。构成否定句。以下句子可否直接加以下句子可否直接加not变否定句？变否定句？He likes coffee.He likes not coffee.I want a kiss.I w
22、ant not a kiss.do功能2：(2)构成否定句。如何正确变形？He likes coffee.He does not like coffee.I want a kiss.I do not want a kiss.分析：分析：I want a kiss.句中的句中的want是是实义动词实义动词。肯定句中谓语动词为实义动词时，变肯定句中谓语动词为实义动词时，变为否定句需借用助动词为否定句需借用助动词do。助动词助动词do的两种形式的两种形式 do does 变形步骤：变形步骤：1.根据根据主语形式主语形式判断是用判断是用do还是还是does。2.找到谓语动词。找到谓语动词。3.将将do
23、/does放在动词前放在动词前。记住记住do/does后后动词用原形动词用原形。4.在在do/does后后加加“not”。例如：例如：I want a cup of tea.I dont want a cup of tea.实例：实例：I like cake.I dont like cake.She lifts it.She doesnt lift it.They see me.（si:看见）看见）They dont see me.1.根据根据主语形式主语形式判断是判断是用用do还是还是does。2.找到谓语动词。找到谓语动词。3.将将do/does放在动词前放在动词前。记住记住do/does
24、后后动词动词用原形用原形。4.在在do/does后后加加“not”。注意：注意：do not 可缩写成可缩写成dont does not 可缩写成可缩写成doesnt I do not like EXO.=I dont like EXO.The cat does not want to fly.=The cat doesnt want to fly.fresh adj.新鲜的新鲜的 fresh air 新鲜空气新鲜空气 fresh fruit 新鲜水果新鲜水果 Fresh news 最新的消息最新的消息 break fresh ground 做以前从未做过的事情做以前从未做过的事情 开垦处女地
25、开垦处女地 开辟新天地开辟新天地 egg n.鸡蛋鸡蛋 我想要一些鸡蛋。我想要一些鸡蛋。I want some eggs.-Do you want any eggs?-Yes,I do.No,I dont.Put all the eggs in one basket.冒很大的风险冒很大的风险一般疑问句butter n.黄油黄油(不可数不可数)你想要一些黄油吗？你想要一些黄油吗？Do you want any butter?Yes,I do.No,I dont.pure adj.纯净的纯净的 drinking water 饮用水饮用水 pure water 纯净水纯净水 pure milk 纯牛
26、奶纯牛奶honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）蜂蜜（不可数）他想要一些蜂蜜。他想要一些蜂蜜。He wants some honey.He doesnt want any honey.honey 亲爱的亲爱的否定句ripe adj.成熟的成熟的 a ripe apple.一个熟苹果。一个熟苹果。The time is ripe.时机成熟了。时机成熟了。banana n.香蕉香蕉 the ripe bananas 熟香蕉熟香蕉 你喜欢香蕉吗？你喜欢香蕉吗？-Do you like bananas?-Yes,I do.No,I dont.jam n.果酱果酱 他们不喜欢果酱。他们不喜欢果酱。They don
27、t like jam.你想要一些果酱吗？你想要一些果酱吗？Do you want any jam?Yes,I do.No,I dont.jam n.堵塞堵塞 traffic jam 交通堵塞。交通堵塞。sweet adj.甜的甜的 这个苹果很甜。这个苹果很甜。The apple is very sweet.Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌苏格兰威士忌lScotch skt ladj.苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的 lScotland苏格兰苏格兰choice adj.上等的上等的 choice apples 上等的苹果。上等的苹果。choice n.选择选择make a c
28、hoice 做决定，做选择做决定，做选择apple n.苹果苹果 wine n.酒酒(不可数不可数)beer n.啤酒啤酒(不可数不可数)blackboard n.黑板黑板 我想要一些酒。我想要一些酒。I want some wine.New Words and Expressions fresh adj.新鲜的新鲜的 egg n.鸡蛋鸡蛋 butter n.黄油黄油 pure adj.纯净的纯净的 honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 ripe adj.成熟成熟的的 banana n.香蕉香蕉 jam n.果酱果酱 sweet adj.甜的甜的 orange n.橙橙 Scotch whisky 苏格兰
29、威士忌苏格兰威士忌 choice adj.上等的上等的 apple n.苹果苹果 wine n.酒酒 beer n.啤酒啤酒 blackboard n.黑板黑板你喜欢吗?Do you like?你想要吗？Do you want？练习答案练习答案 Key to written exercises A 1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.2 The ship is going under the bridge.3 The children are swimming across the river.4 Two cats are running al
30、ong the wall.5 The boy is jumping off the branch.6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.B 1 Yes,I do.I like honey,but I dont want any.2 Yes,I do.I like bananas,but I dont want one.3 Yes,I do.
31、I like jam,but I dont want any.4 Yes,I do.I like oranges,but I dont want one.5 Yes,I do.I like ice cream,but I dont want any.6 Yes,I do.I like whisky,but I dont want any.7 Yes,I do.I like apples,but I dont want one.8 Yes,I do.I like wine,but I dont want any.9 Yes,I do.I like biscuits,but I dont want one.10 Yes,I do.I like beer,but I dont want any.Summery Like 和want的用法 助动词的用法。
