1、never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a
2、 hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is)!What a strange guy(he is)!根据中文写出相应的英文根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、（铃、电话等）响、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去原形、过去式和过去分词）式和过去分词）6、姑，姨、姑，姨 7、重复重复 8、私人的、私人的 9、
3、谈话谈话 10、座位座位 11、去剧院去剧院12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、变得生气变得生气 14、注意我注意我 15、转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、躺在床上躺在床上 18、向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！bear 2.rudely 3.until 4.outside5.ring rang rung 6.aunt 7.repeat 8.private 9.conversation 10.seat 11.go to the theatre 12.talk loudly 13.get angry 14.pay attention to me
4、 15.turn round 16.by train 17.stay in bed 18.look out of the window 19.Its none of my business.20.What a dark day it is!1 send send v.寄，送寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片明信片3 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏4 museummju:zim n.博物馆博物馆5 public pblik a.公共的公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的友好的7 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招
5、待员8 lend lend v.借给借给9 decision disin n.决定决定10 whole hul a.整个的整个的11 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的【New words and expressions】1.send(send sent sent)1)加双宾语加双宾语 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.send me a card=send a card to meI sent my mother a present on Mothers Day=I sent a present to my mother on Mothers Da
6、y.在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。在母亲节那天我寄给我母亲一件礼物。2)加单宾语加单宾语 send sth send sb send a letter3)send sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意 give sb my love 代向某人致意代向某人致意eg.Please send your sister my love.=Please send my love to your sister.请代向你姐姐问候。请代向你姐姐问候。2.postcard n.明信片明信片card 卡片，贺卡卡片，贺卡 cards 纸牌纸牌a pack of cards 一幅纸牌一幅纸牌ones b
7、est card 某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招 or:ones strongest card某人的王牌，绝招某人的王牌，绝招2)give sb his cards 3)lay ones cards on the table=put ones cards on the table 摊牌摊牌post n./v.邮，寄邮，寄 post-bag post-box post-code post office postman(U.S.mailman)post mark 3.spoil 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋 spoil-spoiled-spoiled spoil-sp
8、oilt-spoilt 英式英语中多用不规则形式：英式英语中多用不规则形式：eg.dreamt;spoilt(Br.)美式英语中多用规则形式：美式英语中多用规则形式：eg.dreamed;spoiled(Am.)过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：过去分词作定语时，用不规则形式：a spoilt child 一个被惯坏了的孩子一个被惯坏了的孩子spoilt milk 已经坏了的牛奶已经坏了的牛奶a misspelt word 拼写错误的字拼写错误的字1)eg.Bad weather spoilt our holidays.eg.The bad news spoilt my day.这个坏消息破坏了
9、我一天的心情。这个坏消息破坏了我一天的心情。eg.Postcards always spoil my holidays.明信片总是破坏我的假期。明信片总是破坏我的假期。2)v.娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）娇惯，宠坏，溺爱（尤指儿童）eg.The little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for.那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。那个孩子被宠坏了，她要什么，父母就给什么。eg.Spare the rod and spoil the child.（谚）孩子不打不成器。（谚）孩子不打不成器。
10、Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。4.museum n.博物馆博物馆museum piece1)适于博物馆展览的精品适于博物馆展览的精品2)（贬）老古董（贬）老古董eg.This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece;it is about time you got a new one.你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了你这台旧收音机该进博物馆里，早该换台新的了5.Publicadj 公众的，与公众有关的，（尤作定语）公众的，与公
11、众有关的，（尤作定语）反义词：反义词：privatea public garden public educationpublic libraries the public highway 3)n.公众，民众公众，民众the public公众，民众公众，民众in public:openly 公共的，公然的公共的，公然的(反义词：反义词：in private)eg.She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。她为自己的错误公开地向公众道歉。7.lend v.借借 lend-lent-lentlend
12、 sb sth 借某人某物借某人某物=lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来从某人那里借来eg.Can you lend me 200 yuan？Ill pay you back tomorrow.eg.I lent that CD to John but never get it back.lend sb a hand=give sb help 给某人以帮助给某人以帮助lend sb an ear（耐心地）倾听（耐心地）倾听be living on borrowed time 大难不死大难不死lender 出借人，贷方出借人，贷方borrower
13、借东西的人，借方借东西的人，借方8.decision n.决定决定decide v.决定决定decide to do决定做某事决定做某事 make up ones mind to do下定决心做下定决心做.eg.I decided to study another foreign language.我决定再学一门外语。我决定再学一门外语。=I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg.Its difficult to decide between the two.eg.On the last day of my holiday,I
14、 made a big decision.假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定假期最后一天，我做了一个重大决定eg.Anyone who lacks decision shouldnt be a leader.缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。缺乏决断能力的人是不能当领导的。9.whole1)adj.完全的，整体的，全部的完全的，整体的，全部的entire;completea whole day three whole days the whole country the whole world eg.Lets forget the whole affair.我们把这件事彻底忘掉吧。我们把这件事彻底
15、忘掉吧。2)n.这个，整体这个，整体eg.Four quarters make a whole.quarter n.四分之一，一季度，一刻钟四分之一，一季度，一刻钟eg.Cut the apple into quarters.half n.一半一半Two halves make a whole.Half of the work is done.as a whole 整个的整个的on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲总的来说，一般来讲eg.On the whole,I agree with your decision.10.single1)adj.only one a single let
16、ter a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的一只苹果树上挂着唯一的一只苹果a single ticket a return ticket a round ticket 2)adj.未婚的，独身的未婚的，独身的single men and women married 3)adj.单独一人使用的单独一人使用的a single bed a double bed a single room a double room 4)adj.single-parent a single-parent family Do you like traveling?Di
17、d you have a good time in the past National Day?If you have a chance to choose,where will you go?What will you do?Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.
18、Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlybo
19、ughtspentwholebutsinglePostcards always spoil my holidays.spoil 索然无味 always 总是（频度副词）a holiday go on holiday be on holiday holidays 较长的假期，不能指一天的假期vacation vkein1)法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2)每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacationleave 雇员因某种原因而获准的休假ask for a leave 请假take French leave（英）不辞而别leave in an English s
20、tyle（法）不辞而 Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.Italy 意大利意大利 Italian 意大利语；意大利人意大利语；意大利人public garden 公园公园A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb sth 双宾语现象：teach myself English 自学英语teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事teach fish to s
21、win 班门弄斧teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧word n.1)词 New words and expressions 生词和词组2)话语言 eg.I dont believe a word of his story.他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。3)消息 eg.Word came that he had run into trouble.有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。eg.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。(Idiom)have a word in sbs ear 和.说句悄悄话 have a wor
22、d with sb 和.说一句话have words with sb 和.吵架 have word from sb 听到，收到.的消息Every day I thought about postcards.think about+n./doing 思考，思索，回想，思考，思索，回想，想起想起Do you often think about your childhood?你经常回想起你的童年吗？你经常回想起你的童年吗？think of 考虑，想起，记起考虑，想起，记起eg.I thought of postcards.我考虑明信片的事。我考虑明信片的事。My holiday passed qui
23、ckly,but I did not send cards to my friends.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.1)pass v.(passed)2)send sth to sb=send sb stheg.I did not send postcards to my friends.我没有给朋友寄明信片。I didnt send my friends postcards.我没有给朋友寄明信片。On the last day I made a big decision.I got up
24、early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spendsb spend time/money/energy on sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上sb spend time/money/energy(in)doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事一定注意：人作主语 He spends money as if he were a millionaire.他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。He spen
25、ds all her money and time on clothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。He spends all her money and time in buying clothes.她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。eg.I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。stay at homego to
26、the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York CityWhere did I go during the vacation?a huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays?Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?What did he did during the holiday?Did he have a good time?Why didnt he en
27、joy his holidays?What did he do on the last day of his holidays?How many cards did the writer send?spoil the pleasure/child public gardens/park/private gardens friendly/brotherly/fatherly/lovely/lively/motherly a few words of Italian/have a word with sb.think about/think of/think over decide/make a
28、decision/make up ones mind spend/cost/take/pay,spend the night/holidays single=even one lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb./borrow sb.sth.=borrow sth.from sb.双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Please show me your passport.请把护照给我看一下。（your passport
29、是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）Ill fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to 表示动作方向）或for 表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Please show your passport to me.Ill fetch a chair for you.1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2.He handed the prize to me.3.The waiter brought the man a bottle
30、 of beer.4.He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6.He did a big favour for me.7.She showed her new hat to her husband.8.She promised the finder a reward.9.He gave some advice to his son.10.His uncle left some money to/for him.11.He is teaching us English.12.I b
31、ought you this bunch of flowers.13.Bring me that book,please.14.He offered a cigarette to me.15.Read the first paragraph for me.16.Ive ordered you some soup.17.I owe a lot of money to him.18.Pass your father the mustard.动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+to+间接宾语间接宾语 show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+for+间接宾语间接宾语make,buy,sing,leave,order,get,find,cook,drawread.broaden ones mind,visit new places,meet new people,try different types of food,experience new culture BeautifulRomanticWonderfulExciting
