1、Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇 _ _ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1. 应当；应该ought to 2.体重减轻；减肥lose weight 3. 被放过；不受惩get away with 4. 说谎tell a lie 5.赢回；重新获得win . back 6. 谋生earn one s living 7. 欠债in debt 8. 消减；删节cut down 9. 暗中监视；侦查spy on 10. 不久之后before long 11. 增加体重put on weight 二、词义辨析 1. glare，stare
2、和 glance： glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。 stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。 glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。 2.lie 和 lay 词形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 3. slim 和 thin slim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim 的人往往给人以美感 thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄 三、要点梳理 1. diet(n.) 日常饮食（vi.）节食 have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食 go on a diet/be on
3、 a diet 节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料 2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose one s balance 保持 /失去平衡 disturb the balance of one s mind 打破心里平衡 3. “ Nothing could be better. ”没有比这更好的了。比较级的否定形式, 表示最高级的含义。 Eg. He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他最担心的一天了。
4、 4. slim (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的(vi.) 减肥；变细 slimmer(n.) 减肥者 slimness (n.)减肥 5. curiosity(n.) 好奇心curious（adj.）好奇的curiously （adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪 be curious about sth.对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做 It is curious that 奇怪的是 satisfy one s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇 6. have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事“(主谓关系，一次性动作）have 可以用 let
5、, make 代替 have sb./sth. doing“让某人 /某物一直做”(一直处于某种状态）have可以用 keep 代替 have sth. to do “有某事要做” have sth. done “让某事被（别人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth 7. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过 get away (from )摆脱 /脱离（得以）脱身 get away with sth. 携带某物逃跑 keep away from 避免接近 /远离 break away(from )脱离；挣脱 run away from sth. 避开 /逃避
6、 /回避 8. lie(n.) 谎话；谎言（ vi.）说谎 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 lie lied lied lying 说谎 lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 lie still 一动不动地躺着 lie on one s back/side/stomach 仰卧 /侧卧 /俯卧 lie in 在于 a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie 说谎 9. discount(n.)折扣 get/give/offer a discount 得到 /给予 /提供折扣 at a discount 以折扣价，打折扣 a 10%dicount/a
7、 discount of 10% 打九折 10.srength (n.)力量；长处；强项 strengthen (v.)(使)加强，变强 strong(adj.)强壮的；强大的；坚定的；强烈的 strongly(adv.) 强烈地；坚固地；强硬地 the strength to do sth.做某事的力气 build up one s strength 增强体力 with all one s strength 用尽全身的力气 the strength of public opinion 公众言论的力量 strengths and weakness优点和缺点，强项和弱项 11. consult
8、(v.) 咨询；请教；商量 consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事 consult with sb. 与某人商议 consult a doctor 看医生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典 /地图 12. digest (v.) 消化（n.）摘要；概要 digestible(adj.) 容易消化的，易理解的 digestive (adj.) 消化的（仅用于名词前） digestion(n.) 消化；消化能力 the digestive system 消化系统 have a good /poor digestion 消化能力强 /弱 13. in de
9、bt 欠债 be heavily in debt 负债累累 be out of debt 不欠债 pay off all the debts 还清所有债务 be in one s debt 欠某人情；感激某人 14.glare(v.) 怒目而视；闪耀（n.）怒视；炫目的光 glare at 怒视 the glare of the sun 耀眼的阳光 15. limit (v.) 限制；限定(n.)界限；限度 limited (adj.) 有限的；受限制的 limitless (adj.) 无限制的；无限度的 limitation(n.) 限制；控制 There is a limit to 是有
10、限的 know one s limits 知道某人的限度 within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 16. benefit (n.) 利益；好处(v.)有益于；有利于 beneficial(adj.) 有利的；有益的 benefit from/by 得益于 be of great benefit to 对 大有裨益 for the benefit of sb./for sb. s benefit 为了 的利益，为帮助 be beneficial to 对 有益 a beneficial result to us 对我们是有利的结果 17. combine (v.)( 使)联合；（使
11、）结合 combination(n.) 结合；联合；混合 combine with 把 与 结合起来 combine to do 结合起来 combined effect/effort 共同作用 /努力 in combination with 与 结合；与 联合 18. serve(vt count B. with; account C. in; discount D. in; charge 解析：根据句意“我们用现金支付，希望能得到八五折的优惠。”考查介词和名词。 in cash 用现金； by check 用支票account 账户； charge 费用，收费；count 总数； disc
12、ount 打折，折 扣 答案： C。 5. I won t have it_ that I treated him unfairly. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 解析：根据句意“我不允许有人说我待他不公平。”考查 ” have sth. done”结构。 It 为形式主语，后指 后面的 that 从句。因it 与 say 之间为被动关系 答案： B。 基础演练 1. (2014 福建龙岩模拟 )High school students are supposed to be _about public services, which will bene
13、fit them in the long run. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic 2. People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic 3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are _ A. slimmer B. slimness C. slim D
14、. slimming 4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to _ A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 5. Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked Keys: 1-5 DADAD 巩固提高 1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much c
15、an_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. lie in C. stick to D. contribute to 2. With the world changing fast, we have something new_ with every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 3. -Did you have a good night s sleep, sir? -Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable be
16、d. I could never have _sleep. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best 4. The child should be punished. You shouldn t let him_ telling lies A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 5. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their_
17、and weakness A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 7. -Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency? -Well, you know, English is my_. So it is my best c
18、hoice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 8. At present the international situation is very_, which is beyond our comprehension. A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight 9. Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 10. I
19、f we have illegal immigrants_ in many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come Keys: 1-5 DCCDA 6-10AABD 一、根据提示翻译句子 1. 教师对学生应该有耐心（ought to） _ 2. 她每天都跑步是为了减肥（lose weight） _ 3. 那些撒谎的人绝对不会逃得过惩罚（get away with ） _ 4. 我父母总是教导我不能说谎（tell a lie ） _ 5. 我如何才能赢回她的信任（win bac
20、k） _ 二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词填空 1. Look at your waist line! It s time you went on a d_ 2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r_ 3. In that store, you can get a 20percent _（折扣） in cash. 4.You should know your_ （优势） if you want to succeed. 5.For a_（苗条的） figure, share your food wit
21、h hungry people. 6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one of its c_. 7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and _（平衡的） growth in the future. 8. Children show c_ about everything. They are eager to know more. 9.His_（虚弱） was simply caused by loss of blood. 10.
22、A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R_ Duck. Keys: 一、 1. Teachers ought to patient with students. 2. She runs every day in order to lose weight. 3. Those who lie will never get away with it. 4. My parents always teach me not to tell a lie. 5. How can I win her trust back? 二
23、、 1-5 diet/raw/discount/strengths/slim 6-10 customers/balanced/curiosity/weakness/Roast _ _ 一、单项选择 1. Did you manage to get in touch with David? No, I didn t. I _ him up, but there was no answer. A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring 2. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the
24、 Tower since the 17th century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 3. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child. A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved 4. I m continually losing my pens these days. I _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. A. leave B.
25、 am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave 5. _ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful. A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before 6. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. A. force B. have forced C. are forced D.
26、have been forced 7. What about going by coach? It s cheap and comfortable. If we went that way, it would mean _ more time than going by train. A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent 8. Mother often tells us never to put off _ we can do today till tomorrow. A. where B. when C. what D. which
27、9. Today s approach to advertising is very different from _ of 20 years ago. A. that B. it C. some D. any 10. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer _. A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved 11. Janet has worked in the manager s office for five years, _ w
28、ith letters and documents. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. to have dealt 12. _ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. . A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he _ have had some trouble. A. would B. will C. need D. must 14. Steam eng
29、ines are no longer _ use in most parts of the world s transportation now. A. in B. for C. of D. on 15. I might speak French fluently if I _ the chance to stay in France for some time. A. am being given B. were given C. will be given D. would be given 二、情景作文 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你周末生活方式变化的经过。请
30、 根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。 _ _ Keys: 一、单项选择1-5 BACAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 CDD AB 二、情景作文 One possible version I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addicted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained
31、 a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now I m feeling much better.
