1、2022-2023辽宁省沈阳市初二上育才本部第二周周测考试时间:90 分钟试卷满分:100分第一部分选择题(三大题 共45分)一、单项选择(共 10小题，每题 0.5 分;满分5分)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案( )1.There isnt bread in the kitchen, would you like?A.some,anyB. some. someC.any,anyD.any, some( )2.These oranges in the basket are_bigger than in the boxA. very; the onesB.even; thos
2、eC. more; the onesD. much; that( )3. If she wants, she could in the dictionary.A. looks for itB. looked for itC. looked it upD. look it up( )4.There is much food on the table,_vegetables, meat and soup.A.includedB. includesC.includeD.including.- How was your school trip on the farm?-It couldnt be wo
3、rse. I dont_ want to talk about it.A.veryB.manyC.evenD. much( )5.Sometimes it _time and experience to find out the really amazing thingsA. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays( )7. - Is there_ in todays magazine?Yes. Premier Li Keqiang saw_“stay-home children”May 25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB.
4、 something special; hundreds of; inC. special anything; hundreds of; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in( )8.Heusedto_ ashower after breakfast, but now he is used to_newspapersA.taking; readingB.take; readingC.taking; readD. take; read( )9. She felt tired. she washed all the clothes before going
5、to bed.A. ButB. SoC.HoweverD. And( )10. After_shopping, Judy went home with_.A. four hours, happyB. four hours, happinessC.four- hour, happinessD. four hours, happiness二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分;满分10分)Have you ever heard ofa museum only for mustard (芥末) ? Now lets check it out Avisit to Wisconsin in the USA
6、isnt_11_ without spending some time in theNational Mustard Museum.There are many kinds ofmustard in it. It is_12_with mustard fans.themuseumyou can even buy very special mustard that you can_13_find inyour local supermarket. The museum is a huge family of mustard from over 60 countries in the world.
7、Also,the visitors can enjoy hundreds of things that have to do with_14_.Itis unbelievable ,isnt it?Whats even more_15_is that you can taste mustard in the museum. Some mustard has the _16_of chocolate, blue cheese or others. You can_17_ whatever taste you can think of!_18_ was there such a museum? T
8、he owner of the museum,BarryLevenson,said it was because of his favourite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team_19_a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, thinking of the meaning oflife. When he_20_the mustard area, he heard a voice -“If you collect us, you will be successful!
9、He made it. Now the museum is one of the most popular places in Wisconsin, the USA.( )11.A. perfectB. peacefulC.safeD. strange( )12. A. popularB.badC.newD. careful( )13. A. foreverB.simplyC actrallv20:34( )14. A. AmericanB. breadC. mustardD. flowers( )15. A. boringB. difficultC. expensiveD.amazing(
10、)16. A. shapeB.sizeC. tasteD. collection( )17.A. guessB. tryC. searchD. hold( )18.A.WhyB. HowC.WhenD. What( )19. A. startedB. lostC.wonD.began( )20.A.countedB. protectedC.cleanedD. passed三、阅读理解(共两节、满分 30 分)第一节:(共 16小题，每题 1.5 分;满分 24 分)AAteacher walked around a room while teaching stress management(压
11、力管理).She held a glass of water and asked,“How heavy is this glass of water?” Answers shouted from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied,“The weight(重量) doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. IfI hold it for a minute, its not a problem.IfI hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If hol
12、d it for a day, my arm will hurt.In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become.”Shecontinued,“Thestressesand worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hur
13、t. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.”Its important to remember to let go ofyour stresses. Put all your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night.( )21. What was the class about?A. Why people have
14、 stresses.B. When people have stresses.C. What kind of people have stresses.D. What to do with the stresses.( )22. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water. B.The teacher couldnt hold the glass for a minute. C. The weight of the glass changed a
15、ll the time.D.The teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.( )23.What does the underlined phrase let go of mean in the passage?A. Make up.B.Find out.C. Throw away.D. Look oven( )24. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. The water becomes heavier if we hold it longer. B.
16、 We will get hurt if we hold a glass of water. C. We should put down the stresses early. D. A glass of water is not a problem.BTheMid-Autumn Festival has a history of2,000 years. During these 2,000 years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show
17、the happiness and excitement of people.Themaincelebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the moon, eating moon cakestogether and makingChinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. Chinese people may think theMid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they dont do these three things.InsomeplacesinCh
18、ina people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, GuangdongProvince, people eat taro(芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest(收获)happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in thenextyear.In some places people make fires inside
19、towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.In thehistoryofChina many poets wrote about the pure moon of mid-autumn night and their feelings.The following is one of the best of those poems.Thoughts in the Silent NightLi BaiThe moonlight is shining throu
20、gh the window,And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon,Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.Li Baiused his lines to express his homesickness(思乡)at the Moon Festival.( )25.All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival showA. the happiness of peopl
21、eB. the differences of peoplec. the importance ofthe FestivalD. the happiness and excitement of people( )26.How many main kinds of celebrations are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.( )27.Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the
22、 fire is a symbol of peace.B.Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C.Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year.( )28.What didLi Bai do to express his homesickness at the Moon Festival?A.A story of Moon.B.A
23、 poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night.D.Ajoke.CCanplants eat people?Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them arebig and theycan eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venusflytrapis a ve
24、ry strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book,they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇)touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The flycannotgetout.In about halfan hour,
25、the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it?Most plants getwhat theyneed from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor.It doesnt have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot
26、of theseimportantthings. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of*he bigger plants dont get the same idea!( )29.The Venus flytrap grows in_.A. most parts of the worldB. some parts of AfricaC. dry parts of the United StatesD. wet parts of England( )30.Whatwillhappen ifa f
27、ly touches one ofthe hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?A. The leaves will close very fast.B. The leaves will eat the fly.C. The leaves will kill the fly.D. The leaves will play with the fly( )31. Most of the plants get what they need fromA. the sunB. the airC. the groundD. all of the above( )32. Wh
28、y do some plants eat animal meat?A.Because plants are dangerous to animals.B. Because animals are dangerous to plants C.Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat.D. Because plants want to protect themselves against animalsDZoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos
29、 actually a good thing?Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed.Even the best zoos cant provide the environment that animals have in the wild.Its a pitythat the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their
30、families.Thisleadsmanyzooanimals to feel nervous or sad. Whats worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relativesHowever,some people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals,educatethe public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as we
31、ll as their homes.Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, tosupportinternational breedingprogram,zoos have special programs to produce more young animals,especially for the species(物种)which are in danger of dying out. In the wild, some ofthe endangered spec
32、ies havetrouble in finding partners and having new baby animals.A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.So,are zoos good ornot?It depends on how good the zoo is. Its sure that zoos have more a
33、dvantages thantheir harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people dont agree to enclose animals for any reason.( )33.What may the underlined word “criticize mean?A. thinking its rightB. thinking its dangerousC. thinking its wrongD. thinking its difficult( )34.What can zoos do to help the
34、 international breeding program? A. To treat and take care of ill animals.B.To study animals and understand their behavior. C. To protect homes for the endangered animals.D. To increase the number of animals of some species.( )35. Whats the structure of this passage?( )36.Generally,what is the write
35、rs attitude (态度) towards zoos? A. He supports keeping animals in zoos. B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos C. He thinks it better to have more zoos.D.He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.第二节:(共4小题，每题 1.5 分;满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(注意:选E，涂 AB)Everyone
36、needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with. Our body has to have time to get the energy again that we used throughout the day. 37_However, according to a study, about 38% of Chinese people are not getting enough sleep. Many studieshave shownthat ifone doesnt sleep well, he
37、 or she will feel tired and think slowly.38_Asa result,many of us are so busy that we want to sleep as little as possible. But haveyou ever noticed that when you are very tired, you have difficulty thinking about things solving problems?This is because your body is not only thing that is tired,39_To
38、 enjoy to the full, lets work together to make a change.40_The WorldSleepDay is held annually(每年地)on the Friday of the second full work or March. Please remember to join us then!To enjoy to the full, lets work together to make a change.Please remember to join us then!A. Your mind is tired, too.B.Wec
39、an encourage more people to pay attention to the importance of enough sleep bycelebrating the World Sleep Day.C.It seems that theres always too much work for us. D. This is what is happening when we are sleeping E. This year the World Sleep Day is on 13 March.第二部分非选择题(五大题 共 55分)四、阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分;满分7分
40、)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。I have twofriendsinourclass,Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eightor nine 41._(hour)aday.So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises everyday before 42._(have)breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer43.”_(one) a week. He also has
41、 good eating habits. He 44._(try) to eat kindsoffruits.He thinks apples are the most delicious of all fruits. He believes, “Having an apple every day keeps the 45._(ill) away.He drink milk every day and often eats vegetables.Helikeshamburgers but he doesnt eat too much. He looks after his health46._
42、(good). Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.Scott is different from Rick. He is kind of 47._(health). He doesnt like doing exercise and sleepstoo late.He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor.五、阅读回答(共4小，每题2分;满分8分)There a
43、re more than one billion sheep in the world today in more than 800 different groups. The country with the most sheep is Australia.Fun FactsI live on all the land except(除了)Antarctica(南极洲).Icanlivealmostanywhere that is not too cold, from deserts to tropical rain forests.Idontreally have a house-I us
44、ually just hang about in openfields.have a fat body, a long narrow face and a cute little tail. And I might have long and curvyhorns(角).Mybody is covered with wool.It can be white, gray or blackAs an adult,my body is usually a little more than 1. 5 meters long.Ican be as much as almost 200 kilograms
45、, butI am usually about 90 to 115 kilograms.My friends and I eat a lot of grass every day.Manyanimals can do harm to me,but I do not harm them. IfI get in trouble, Im a quickrunner and a good climber.Myfamilyis verybig!Ihave morethan 800 different relatives in all different shapes, sizesand colours
46、with different lengths of wool.48. Where are most sheep in the world? _49.What do you think of the weather in Antarctica?_50. How do sheep get out of trouble?_51.Are sheep all the same or different in shape, size and colour?_六、任务型阅读(共 5小题，每题2分;满分10分)Thisis astoryabout a(B)famous scientist. After rea
47、ding it, you may know what made him differentfromothers.Hesaid all his success came from an experience(经历)that happened when he was five years old.At that time, he tried to take a bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle(C)fell and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.(E)When hismother came in,she didnt shout at him, instead she said, B
