1、被动语态被动语态专项专项复习复习湾里二中：符莉被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make s
2、hoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the lit
3、tle baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday.2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our cl
4、assroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词A sports meeting will b
5、e had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the
6、 pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are bein
7、g painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：情态动词：情态动词：过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+b
8、e+done S+will +be+done S+was/were +being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were +done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成n中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题）A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ oft
9、en _from the library.(北北京市中考题）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考题）济南市中考题）another man-made satellite into spa
10、ce last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grownHomework:1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.
