1、概要写作微技能3：同义替换动词、形容词、名词等考试说明第五档第四条：完全使用自己的语言。2022-12-141.词词替换词词替换 例1：In order to keep our health,we should take more healthy food into consideration.To maintainconsiderTo maintain our health,we should consider more healthy food.1.词词替换词词替换 例2：The companys promise to satisfy customers need is important
2、 to its success in sales mitment guarantee customer satisfactionvital/of great importanceThe companys commitment to guaranteeing customer satisfaction is vital to its sales promotion.1.词词替换词词替换 例3：Advertising not only satisfies the customers information demand,but also advertises the brand,product p
3、osition and conception.fulfills publicizes and Advertising fulfills the customers information demand and publicizes the brand,product position and conception.1.词词替换词词替换 例4：In the follow-up class,the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.not differenttraditional/regula
4、r In the follow-up class,the methods do not differ from regular classes in language teaching.正话反说正话反说1.词词替换词词替换 例5：So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is to leave computers out of bedroom.The earlier you get your fingers off from the keyboard,the sooner you tend to fall asle
5、ep.Avoid alcohol,as it might reduce our cycles of the“rapid eye movement”sleep,when our brains process the information we have received during the day.It prevents our brain activity going well.And do not eat nuts or cheese in the evening.reject,resist,refuse So in order to sleep well,people are advi
6、sed to reject computer,resist alcohol as well as refuse nuts or cheese before bedtime.2.词性变化词性变化 例1：I have a preference for a basic mobile phone though it is not as advanced as a smartphone.prefer toordinary cell phone I prefer to use an ordinary cell phone compared to a smartphone.2.词性变化词性变化 例2：It
7、is of great importance to keep a balanced diet as well as a healthy eating habit.crucially important A balanced diet and a healthy eating habit are crucially important.2.词性变化词性变化 例3：In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.Biologically when its last individ
8、ual dies Biologically,a species becomes extinct when its last individual dies.正话反说正话反说3.短语替换短语替换 例1：He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor(债权人).lack(of)money Lack of money brought much trouble to him.或：He was in financial difficulties.3.短语替换短语替换 例2：John fell into the river,an
9、d before help could reach him,he went down under the water.with no help availablesankJohn sank with no help available.3.短语替换短语替换 例3：A healthy diet can equip us with a strong and healthy body.make us healthy and strongA healthy diet can make us healthy and strong.4.句式替换句式替换运用主动语态和被动语态的转化以及反向运用主动语态和被动
10、语态的转化以及反向表达等。表达等。例1：You can obtain a large amount of information on the internet nowadays.Abundant information is available on the Internet.4.句式替换句式替换 例2：There were 30 cows on the farm that his grandmother had to milk every day.It was hard work for his grandmother.His grandmother worked hard milking
11、 30 cows daily.例3：Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located 200 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.The dairy farm was located in a remote area,200 kilometers to the nearest university.4.句式替换句式替换 例4：In the fall,not only did the cows have to be milked,
12、but also the hay(干草)was mowed（割）by my grandfathers family.In the fall,my grandfathers family not only milked the cows but also mowed the hay.4.句式替换句式替换 例1：Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai,Lushan Mountain,and Huangshan Mountain,were visited by only a few people in the past.Today,better wages,holida
13、ys with pay,new hotels on those mountains,and better train and bus services,have bought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.The development of society leads to a growing popularity of beautiful mountains like Mount Tai.或：Many people are visiting beautiful mount
14、ains like Mount Tai due to society development.小试牛刀小试牛刀1同义替换填空 1.Make sure that you have eight hours sleep.Eight hours sleep must be .2.If things are not properly dealt with,our labor will be totally lost.Things not properly ,our labor will be totally lost.3.In the United States,everyone can buy gun
15、s.In the United States,guns are to everyone.guaranteedhandledavailable小试牛刀小试牛刀二.请用同义替换的方法概括段落大意。1.So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place,but at other times we dont.Maybe living things just like to travel.The keenness of travelling can be responsible for the
16、migration of living things.keenness 2.We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time.They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too
17、 crowded.小试牛刀小试牛刀 Animals always migrate regularly.The reason varies from one species to another.小试牛刀小试牛刀 3.This is a good way to say thanks to mothers and make them feel special.We have Mothers Day certificates that you can print out and personalize.We even have a blank certificate so that you can fill in whatever you like.Just click on any certificate thumb,and it will open in a new window.Then print it out.You can express gratefulness to your mother by printing out Mothers Day certificates from the website.主题句主题句
