1、九年级Unit 6冀教版九年级英语下册复习课件考点一考点一 the answer to的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】I dont know the answer to any of those questions.那些问题那些问题的答案我一个也不知道。的答案我一个也不知道。(九年级九年级P82)the answer to.意为意为“的答案的答案”。Do you know the answer to the question?你知道这个问题的答案吗?你知道这个问题的答案吗?【拓展【拓展】类似的短语类似的短语the key to.“的钥匙的钥匙”the way to.到到的路的路the tra
2、in to.开往开往的火车的火车a visit to.对对的访问的访问the note to.“的注释的注释”the ticket to.去去的票的票单项选择单项选择1Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato BofCin Dat 考点二考点二 prefer的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】I prefer science fiction.我更喜欢科幻电影。我更喜欢科幻电影。(九年级九年级P84)pref
3、er“更喜欢更喜欢”,相当于,相当于like.better,通常不用于进行时。,通常不用于进行时。(注:注:、中的中的to为介词,为介词,、中的中的to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号)词语运用词语运用2Miss Brown prefers _(read)at home to _(walk)outside.3Do you prefer _(play)basketball with me?No,Id rather _(stay)at home and watch TV.readingwalkingto playstay单项选择单项选择4Nowadays,most people prefer to
4、 _ computer games rather than _ books.Aplay;reading Bplay;readCplaying;reading Dplaying;read5(2019河北秦皇岛第十二中学第三次月考河北秦皇岛第十二中学第三次月考)Mike _ reading _ playing computer games.Aprefers;thanBprefers;toCwould rather;thanDwould rather;to6(2019河北秦皇岛第十二中学第三次月考河北秦皇岛第十二中学第三次月考)I prefer _ rather than _ to net bar.
5、Ato stay at home;go outBgoing out;stay at homeCstaying at home;going outDgoing out;to stay at home考点三考点三“Why not do sth.?”句型句型【课文原句【课文原句】Why not go and see it this weekend?为什么不在这个周末去?为什么不在这个周末去看它呢?看它呢?(九年级九年级P84)“Why not do sth.?”常用来向对方提出建议,相当于常用来向对方提出建议,相当于“Why dont you do sth.?”,肯定答语用,肯定答语用“Good i
6、dea./Good./All right./Sure.”等;否定答语用等;否定答语用“No,I dont think so./Sorry,I cant.”等。等。【拓展【拓展】有关提建议的句型有关提建议的句型单项选择单项选择7(2020河北预测河北预测)I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?Ato try going Btry to goCto try go Dtry going8Bob,Im not good at English.What should I do?Why not _ an English clu
7、b to practice _ English?Ato join;speaking Bjoin;to speakCto join;to speak Djoin;speaking考点四考点四 以以fe结尾的单词变复数结尾的单词变复数【课文原句【课文原句】Fishermans Wife渔夫的妻子渔夫的妻子(九年级九年级P86)wife为名词,意为为名词,意为“妻子,太太妻子,太太”。His wife is a singer.他的妻子是名歌手。他的妻子是名歌手。【拓展【拓展】在英语中,以在英语中,以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,要把结尾的名词变复数时,要把f,fe变为变为ves。knifeknives
8、小刀小刀leafleaves叶子叶子【口诀记忆【口诀记忆】巧记巧记f,fe结尾的名词变复数:结尾的名词变复数:树叶树叶(leaf)半半(half)数自己数自己(self)黄,黄,妻子妻子(wife)拿刀拿刀(knife)去割粮。去割粮。架架(shelf)后窜出一只狼后窜出一只狼(wolf),就像小偷就像小偷(thief)逃命逃命(life)忙。忙。词语运用词语运用9The waiter puts a fork and two _(knife)on the dinner table.knives考点五考点五 marry的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】How did I marry such a
9、 fool!我怎么嫁给这么个傻瓜呢!我怎么嫁给这么个傻瓜呢!(九年级九年级P86)(1)marry是动词,意为是动词,意为“结婚结婚”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。连用。“与某人结婚与某人结婚”用用“marry sb.”或或“get married to sb.”,不能用,不能用“marry with sb.”。Jane got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。上个月简和一位医生结婚了。(2)married是形容词,意为是形容词,意为“已婚的;结婚的已婚的;结婚的”;be married可以
10、与表示可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。一段时间的状语连用。Are you married or single?你结婚了还是单身?你结婚了还是单身?She has been married for five years.她已经结婚她已经结婚5年了。年了。(3)get married“结婚结婚”,表示动作,是非延续性动词短语,不能和表示一,表示动作,是非延续性动词短语,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。段时间的状语连用。Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。露西和彼得上周结婚了。单项选择单项选择10My grandparents _ for ov
11、er 60 years and they love each other very much.Ahave been married Bgot marriedCwere married Dhave got married词语运用词语运用11Is Mr.Black still single?No,he _(marry)for two months by now.has been married考点六考点六 以以could开头的表示请求的问句开头的表示请求的问句【课文原句【课文原句】Could you please make my wife a rich lady?请问你能使我请问你能使我妻子成为一
12、个富有的女士吗?妻子成为一个富有的女士吗?(九年级九年级P88)(1)could在此不表示过去,而是表示委婉语气,在此不表示过去,而是表示委婉语气,please后接动词原形。后接动词原形。(2)以以could开头的表示请求的问句,肯定回答可以用开头的表示请求的问句,肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等,也可以用等,也可以用“.can/may”,不能用,不能用“.could”;否定;否定回答可以用回答可以用“Sorry.”并给出理由,也可以用并给出理由,也可以用“.cant/mustnt”,不能用,不能用“.couldnt”。Could you please
13、 help me with my homework?你能帮我做家庭作业吗?你能帮我做家庭作业吗?Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。当然可以。(肯定回答肯定回答)Sorry,I cant.Im busy now.对不起,我不能。我现在很忙。对不起,我不能。我现在很忙。(否定回答否定回答)【注意【注意】其否定结构是在其否定结构是在please后加后加not。Could you please not play computer games?请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗?请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗?单项选择单项选择12Could you come and help with o
14、ur book sale,Alice?_ANever mind BI think soCSure,Id love to DHave a good time考点七考点七 among的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards.妻子穿着漂亮的新衣服,坐在仆人和卫兵之间。妻子穿着漂亮的新衣服,坐在仆人和卫兵之间。(九九年级年级P88)【辨析【辨析】between与与among词语词语用法用法例句例句between一般指在两者之间,一般指在两者之间,其宾语
15、往往是表示其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,两者的名词或代词,或者是由或者是由and连接连接的两个人或物的两个人或物There was a fight between the two boys.这两个男孩这两个男孩打过一次架。打过一次架。用于三者或三者以用于三者或三者以上的上的“在在中间中间”,其宾语通常是一个其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词有复数意义的名词或代词或代词They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲他们躲在树林中。在树林中。用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空13There is a chess match _ a K
16、orean player and AlphaGo.14(2020河北原创河北原创)His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.betweenamong单项选择单项选择15(2020河北原创河北原创)Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _them.Aof BamongCbetween Dwith16Are you watching th
17、e football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes,and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween考点八考点八 in order to的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】Some research was done in order to make the play.为了拍戏为了拍戏我们做了一些调查。我们做了一些调查。(九年级九年级P90)in order to意为意为“为了为了”,表示目的,后面跟动词原形。其否定结
18、构为,表示目的,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为in order not to。He walked around in order to keep warm.为了保暖,他四处走动。为了保暖,他四处走动。In order not to be late,he got up very early.为了不迟到,他起床很早。为了不迟到,他起床很早。【拓展【拓展】in order to和和so that都有都有“以便;为了以便;为了”的意思,它们可互换,的意思,它们可互换,但用法不同。但用法不同。in order to 动词原形;动词原形;so that从句从句He got up early this mor
19、ning so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,他为了赶上早班车,他今天早上起得很早。今天早上起得很早。so that 较常用,一般放在主句之后,有时较常用,一般放在主句之后,有时so that还可以分开使用;还可以分开使用;in order that 用于正式文体,引导的从句可放在主句前面或后面,不可分开用于正式文体,引导的从句可放在主句前面或后面,不可分开使用。使用。You must speak louder so t
20、hat/in order that you can be heard by all.In order that you can be heard by all you must speak louder.你必须说大声一你必须说大声一点,以便大家都能听见。点,以便大家都能听见。So live your life that old age will bring you no regrets.好好生活以使老年无好好生活以使老年无悔。悔。单项选择单项选择17His parents work hard _ make more money.Aso that Bin order toCin order th
21、at Das a result18In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being lateCto be late Dbeing late考点九考点九 put on的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play.拍电影或演戏可能需要成百上千的人。拍电影或演戏可能需要成百上千的人。(九年级九年级P92)(1)put on
22、在此处意为在此处意为“上演上演”,put on还有还有“穿上;戴上穿上;戴上”的意思。的意思。They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演他们将上演哈姆雷特哈姆雷特。Youd better put on more clothes,its cold today.你最好多穿点衣服,今天你最好多穿点衣服,今天太冷了。太冷了。I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。我得戴上眼镜。(2)put on还可意为还可意为“增加增加(体重体重);发胖;发胖”。I can eat whatever I want but I never put on we
23、ight.我想吃什么就吃什么,我想吃什么就吃什么,但是体重从不增加。但是体重从不增加。【拓展【拓展】与与put有关的短语有关的短语put.away把把收起来收起来put off推迟推迟 put up张贴,举起张贴,举起put out 熄灭,扑灭熄灭,扑灭 单项选择单项选择19(2020河北原创河北原创)Spring has come.We cant_the plan.The trees must be planted this week.Aput off Bmake upCcome up with Dlook up20(2019河北沧州孟村王史中学一模河北沧州孟村王史中学一模)Its time
24、 for PE.class.Lets _ our training shoes and go to the playground.Atake off Bput upCput on Dturn off21(2019河北石家庄桥西质量检测河北石家庄桥西质量检测)They have to _ the concert because the singer is ill.Aput out Bfall outCput off Dturn off22(2019河北九上第二次月考河北九上第二次月考)What are they going to do for the School Day?Theyll _ a
25、new play.Aput out Bput offCput away Dput on23(2019河北九上第一次月考河北九上第一次月考)I ate too much in the past few months,and I _ a few pounds.Alay out Bput downCput on Dput out24(2019河北邯郸成安第二中学第一次月考河北邯郸成安第二中学第一次月考)Bill,there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you _ your things?Aput on Bput outCput away Dput
26、down25(2019河北石家庄外国语教育集团期末河北石家庄外国语教育集团期末)It seems that she _ weight,so she needs more exercise.Atries on Bputs onCworks on Dgets on26My mother cooks delicious food every day.Ive _ six pounds.I think you should do more exercise.Aput away Bput offCput on Dput up27Youd better _ your coat.Its very cold o
27、utside.Awear Bput onCdress Dput off九年级Unit 7考点一考点一 win和和beat【课文原句【课文原句】The other team was strong,but you beat them.另外一队很强另外一队很强大,但你们打败了他们。大,但你们打败了他们。(九年级九年级P98)beat 动词,意为动词,意为“击败;胜过;打击败;胜过;打”。其过去式和过去分词分别为。其过去式和过去分词分别为beat与与beaten。If you cant beat them,join them.如果你不能打败他们,就加入他们。如果你不能打败他们,就加入他们。【辨析【辨析
28、】win与与beat词语词语用法用法例句例句win表示表示“赢赢”,其宾语是,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。等内容的词语。win还可还可作不及物动词,后面不作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,表示接宾语,表示“获胜获胜”They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大的努力他们尽最大的努力去夺取奖牌。去夺取奖牌。意为意为“打败打败”,后常跟,后常跟某人或某组织等某人或某组织等He always beats me in basketball.他打他打篮球总是赢我。篮球总是赢我。单项选择单项选择1(2020河北预测河北预测)Xu Haif
29、eng _ Chinas first Olympic medal.Abeat Bbeats Cwins Dwon2Their football team was _ in that important game.Awon Bbeaten Cfailed Dsucceed考点二考点二 repair,mend与与fix【课文原句【课文原句】Well,my computer broke down the day before yesterday and its still being repaired我的电脑前天就坏了并且还在修。我的电脑前天就坏了并且还在修。(九年级九年级P98)【辨析【辨析】re
30、pair,mend与与fix词语词语用法用法示例示例repair多指修理的物体多指修理的物体较庞大较庞大repair a bridge修修桥桥repair a house修房修房子子mend多指修理的物体多指修理的物体较小,如缝补衣较小,如缝补衣服、袜子等服、袜子等mend a pair of shoes修一双鞋修一双鞋mend a shirt补衬补衬衣衣单项选择单项选择3(2020河北预测河北预测)My mother was _the socks for me at that time.Afixing Bperforming Crepairing Dmending考点三考点三 each与与e
31、very【课文原句【课文原句】Each of us can make a difference.我们每个人都能发挥作用。我们每个人都能发挥作用。(九年级九年级P100)【辨析【辨析】each和和everyEach of them goes to a different factory.他们各自去了不同的工厂。他们各自去了不同的工厂。Every one of them goes to the same factory.他们每个人都去了同一个工厂。他们每个人都去了同一个工厂。each着重个人或个别情况,在句中可着重个人或个别情况,在句中可以作形容词、代词和副词。指两以作形容词、代词和副词。指两个或
32、两个以上的人或物,后面可个或两个以上的人或物,后面可以跟以跟ofevery强调整体,为形容词,只能作定强调整体,为形容词,只能作定语。语。指三个或三个以上的人或物,指三个或三个以上的人或物,其后不可以直接跟其后不可以直接跟of单项选择单项选择4(2020河北原创河北原创)There are many trees on _ side of the road.Aeach BeveryCall Dboth考点四考点四 in the end的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】We sold tickets and,in the end,we made about$300.我们卖我们卖票,最终我们赚了票,
33、最终我们赚了300美元左右。美元左右。(九年级九年级P100)in the end意为意为“最后最后”。Which book did you choose in the end?最后你选了哪一本书?最后你选了哪一本书?【辨析【辨析】in the end,at last与与finally词语词语用法用法例句例句in the end强调结果。经过许多强调结果。经过许多周折最后发生了某事周折最后发生了某事It was difficult,but I did it in the end.尽管尽管它很难,但最后我它很难,但最后我还是成功了。还是成功了。at last强调结果。等候或耽强调结果。等候或耽误
34、了很多时间之后才误了很多时间之后才怎么样,可与怎么样,可与in the end互换互换At last the work was done and he could rest.最后工作完成了,最后工作完成了,他可以休息了。他可以休息了。考点五考点五 rather than的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】We all want peace rather than fighting.我们都想要和平而不我们都想要和平而不是战争。是战争。(九年级九年级P108)(1)rather than的用法的用法rather than意为意为“而不是;而不是;(宁可宁可)也不愿也不愿”。它连接两个并列成。它连接两
35、个并列成分,并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词分,并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式等。有时可用介词短语不定式等。有时可用介词短语instead of代替。代替。She enjoys singing rather than/instead of dancing.她喜欢唱歌,而不是跳她喜欢唱歌,而不是跳舞。舞。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我们将在我们将在教室里开会,而不是在大厅。教室里开会,而不是在大厅。rather than连接两个名词
36、或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。是你而不是我要去野营。(2)【辨析【辨析】quite,rather与与veryquite和和rather可以放在不定冠词可以放在不定冠词a/an之前,但当名词前有形容词时,也之前,但当名词前有形容词时,也可放在不定冠词后,但含义略有不同。可放在不定冠词后,但含义略有不同。She is quite a beautiful gir
37、l.她确实是一个漂亮的女孩。她确实是一个漂亮的女孩。She is a quite beautiful girl.她是一个相当漂亮的女孩。她是一个相当漂亮的女孩。rather可以修饰比较级,而可以修饰比较级,而quite,very不能。不能。Its rather warmer today.今天相当暖和。今天相当暖和。quite既可以修饰形容词、分词、副词、动词甚至名词,而既可以修饰形容词、分词、副词、动词甚至名词,而very只用来修只用来修饰形容词和副词,不用来修饰动词、名词等。饰形容词和副词,不用来修饰动词、名词等。The story is very interesting.这个故事非常有趣。
38、这个故事非常有趣。单项选择单项选择5Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order to6(2020河北原创河北原创)The most valuable thing is time,_ money.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Dinstead九年级Unit 8考点一考点一 whether的用法的用法【课文原句【课文原句】Whether the sayings ar
39、e in Chinese,English,or many other language,they share something in common.不管谚语是汉语、英语还是其不管谚语是汉语、英语还是其他语言,它们表达的意义相同。他语言,它们表达的意义相同。(九年级九年级P116)(1)whether是连词,意为是连词,意为“不管不管(还是还是);或者;或者(或者或者)”,常与,常与or连连用,引导让步状语从句,从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。用,引导让步状语从句,从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。Whether you like it or not,youll have to do it.不管
40、你喜不喜欢,你不得不不管你喜不喜欢,你不得不做这件事。做这件事。(2)whether作作“是否是否”讲时,常引导宾语从句。讲时,常引导宾语从句。Mary asked me whether I needed help.玛丽问我是否需要帮助。玛丽问我是否需要帮助。【辨析【辨析】whether与与if相同点相同点whether和和if都可以都可以引导宾语从句,表引导宾语从句,表示示“是否是否”,在口,在口语或间接引语中两语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用者可以互换使用I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.我我想知道我能否从你想知道我能否从你
41、那得到一些建议。那得到一些建议。whether引导的从句引导的从句常可以与连词常可以与连词or或或or not连用,而连用,而if一一般不能般不能Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知让我知道你是否能来。道你是否能来。词语运用词语运用1The debate on w_ to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.单项选择单项选择2The words“racecar”,“kayak”and“level”are the same _ they are read left to right
42、 or right to left.Asince Bthough Cunless Dwhetherhether3.(2019河北武邑中学第一次月考河北武邑中学第一次月考)I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhether4(2019河北九上第一次月考河北九上第一次月考)They want to know _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.Athat Bif Cwhether Dsince5You can get to kno
43、w _ your children really want it or not by communicating with them.Awhether BwhatChow Dwhich考点二考点二 people,person,human与与man【课文原句【课文原句】Human beings share similar hopes and fears.人类分享类似的人类分享类似的希望和恐惧。希望和恐惧。(九年级九年级P116)(1)human作名词,意为作名词,意为“人类人类”,相当于,相当于human being,human的复数形的复数形式为式为humans,而不是,而不是humen;hu
44、man being的复数为的复数为human beings。We are all human beings.我们都是人类。我们都是人类。(2)human还可作形容词,意为还可作形容词,意为“人的;人类的人的;人类的”。The disaster was caused by human error.这场灾难是人为错误所致。这场灾难是人为错误所致。【辨析【辨析】people,person,human与与man词条词条用法用法例句例句people作作“人人”讲时,是讲时,是集合名词,表复数集合名词,表复数概念,复数是其原概念,复数是其原形。表达形。表达“一个人一个人”时,不用时,不用people。当表
45、示两个以上的当表示两个以上的人时,可用人时,可用people。如:如:twenty people“二十个人二十个人”。people作作“民族民族”讲时,有单、复数讲时,有单、复数之分之分There are 56 peoples in China.中国有中国有56个民族。个民族。词条词条用法用法例句例句person是个体名词,它泛是个体名词,它泛指指man,woman或或child中的任何一个,中的任何一个,其复数形式是其复数形式是persons,但人们习,但人们习惯用惯用 people代替代替persons。“一个人一个人”常表示为常表示为a person,而需要说明一个人而需要说明一个人的性
46、别时,要用的性别时,要用a man 或或 a woman来来表示表示The film was written about a real person.电影电影描写的是一个真描写的是一个真实的人。实的人。He is a person with good manners.他是一他是一个有礼貌的人。个有礼貌的人。词条词条用法用法例句例句manman一般是用来指一般是用来指任何人或整个人任何人或整个人类,不考虑性别,类,不考虑性别,可以用来代替可以用来代替person 和和people。随着现代社会的随着现代社会的发展,发展,man 更多更多地表示地表示“男人男人”。Man can speak,but
47、 the animals cant.人能说话,人能说话,但动物不会。但动物不会。A tone of menace entered into the mans voice.这个这个男人的声音里带男人的声音里带有威胁的口气。有威胁的口气。单项选择单项选择6(2020河北原创河北原创)That was the beginning of life of us_.Apeople BpersonsChumans Dmen考点三考点三 It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.【课文原句【课文原句】It is very important to make a good start.创造一
48、个良好的开创造一个良好的开端是很重要的。端是很重要的。(九年级九年级P117)it可以作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。其常用句型如下:可以作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。其常用句型如下:It isadj.for sb.to do sth.用于此句句型的形容词有:用于此句句型的形容词有:important,necessary,natural,easy,hard,difficult,safe,common,dangerous,unusual,impossible,pleasant,exciting,surprising,good,bad等。等。It is important f
49、or her to come to the party.对她来说参加这个聚会很重要。对她来说参加这个聚会很重要。It is adj.of sb.to do sth.用于此句型的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常用的有:用于此句型的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常用的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,foolish,good(好心的好心的),honest,kind,lazy,modest,nice(有教养的有教养的),polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong等。该句型等等。该句型等同于同于“sb.beadj.to do sth
50、.”结构。结构。It is kind of you to say so.You are kind to say so.你这样说真是太好了。你这样说真是太好了。单项选择单项选择7(2019河北秦皇岛抚宁台营八上期末教学质量检测河北秦皇岛抚宁台营八上期末教学质量检测)It is a good idea _ more fruit and vegetables.Ato eat Bate Ceat Deating8(2019河北秦皇岛卢龙八上期末教学质量检测河北秦皇岛卢龙八上期末教学质量检测)It is easy _ fruit salad.Ado Bto doCmake Dto make9Its ne