1、名师高考名师高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 话题：学校课程 请根据下列提示，写一篇120150词的短文，说明整个实验的内容。关键词语：目的：不打烂鸡蛋取走蛋壳。用品：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，250
2、毫升醋(vinegar)。步骤：1.先把鸡蛋在锅中煮约十五分钟；2.把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中；3.往玻璃杯中放醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；4.把鸡蛋在醋中浸泡24小时。结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失。结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)，蛋壳(shell)溶解消失。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.aim目标2following下列的3disappear消失4substance物质5dissolve溶解6reaction反应1.carry out执行2make the experiment做实验3be filled with充满
3、4add.to.把加到上句式1.The aim of the experiment is to move the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.2When all these things are ready,you can begin to make the experiment.324 hours later,you can be supposed to see the shall disappear completelly.范文必背 An Interesting Experiment The aim of the experimen
4、t is to move the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.To carry out the experiment,you need the following things:a glass,a small saucepan,water,an egg and about 250ml vinegar.When all these things are ready，you can begin to make the experiment.First,boil the egg for about 15 minutes in the sauc
5、epan filled with water.Next,place the egg in the glass and add some vinegar to it.After that，leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.24 hours later,you can be supposed to see the shell disappear completely.The egg shell disappears because it is made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.
6、The two substances react to form carbon dioxide.The egg shell dissolves.What an interesting reaction it is!基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记 核心必记 1_(vi.)膨胀 2_(adj.)普通的；平常的 3_(vi.)形成 4_(n.)天平 5_(n.)结论_(v.)下结论 6_(n.&v)目标；目的；以为目标_(adj.)无目标的expand ordinaryformbalanceconclusionconcludeaimaimless 7_(vi.)(化学)反应_(n.)反应 8_(
7、adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(vt.)使吃惊_(n.)惊奇reactreactionastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment 高频必知 9_(vi.)收缩 10._(adj.)部分的；局部的 11_(vi.)漂浮 12_(n.)混合物_(vt.)混合 13_(n.)设备；装备_(vt.)装备；配备 14_(adj.)与电有关的；用电的_(n.)电_(adj.)电的 15_(n.)演讲_(n.)演讲者contractpartialfloatmixturemixequipmentequipelectricalelectricityel
8、ectriclecturelecturer.短语互译 1往加入_ 2不让进入；使避开 _ 3开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧 _ 4为感到骄傲/自豪_ 5应当；理应_add.to.keep(.)out of.go aheadbe proud ofbe supposed to 6react with_ 7put.in order_ 8keep down_ 9used to_ 10in the area of_对起反应把按顺序排列使(声音等)压低过去(常常)在领域 情景活用 用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空 Water is an _(普通的)substance of nature.If
9、 you put a nail into the boiling water,it cant rust.So we can draw a _(结论)that iron does not rust in airfree water.Lets weigh some copper by the _(天平)and _(把它加入)the crucible by tongs.When we burn it on the blame,we are _(吃惊的)to see that it _(形成)an oxide.Tom _(过去常常)be late for school.His parents told
10、 him he _(应该)work hard,but be wouldnt listen.However,after he attended a _(讲座)，he has changed a lot.His _(目标)is to be admitted into a key university.Now his parents _(为感到自豪)him.答案：ordinary；conclusion；balance；add it to；astonished；forms used to；was supposed to；lecture;aim；are proud of.典句析练 1_ of the e
11、arths surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。解析分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而决定。仿写这个班三分之一的学生是男生。_ of the students in the class _ boys.2_ of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。解析it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。仿写经历了这次经济危机，这个国家短期内恢复正常是不可能的。_ in a short time over this financial crisis.3_ a table with the metals that react most
12、at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。解析这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A table with.is here.仿写快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick,_.Have you got the right money?4_ you are,_ youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。解析本句为“the比较级，the比较级”的句型，意为“越，就越”。仿写你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。_ you are,_ youll make.答案：1.Two thirds;
13、One third;are2.It is hard to think；It is impossible for this country to recover3.Here is;here comes the bus4.The closer;the moreThe more careful;the fewer mistakes.课文回顾 It is hard to think_(1)_ a world without metals.Different metals have different _(2)_(use),for example,steel is _(3)_(use)in cars,a
14、nd iron is used in electrical _(4)_(equip).When we use _(5)_(metal),it is important to know how they _(6)_ with different _(7)_(substance),for example,water and _(8)_.The _(9)_(react)of metals with these substances can be put in _(10)_(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_ 答案：(1)of(2)uses(3)used(
15、4)equipment(5)metals(6)react(7)substances(8)substances(9)reaction(10)order考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.conclusion n结论；结束；推论结论；结束；推论 填空填空激活知识激活知识 _ _，walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。炼方式。What do you _ from that?你从那件事中得出了什么结论？你从
16、那件事中得出了什么结论？答案：答案：In conclusionconclude 构建导图助记 真题寻踪(2014福建E篇阅读)Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.让两个党派得出自己的结论吧。2react vi.作出反应；反应作出反应；反应 填空填空激活知识激活知识 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 How did the students react _ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _ water?学生对于铁与水发生缓慢反应这个结论是如何学生对于铁与水发生缓慢反应
17、这个结论是如何反应的？反应的？Some didnt believe it and even reacted _ me.一些学生不相信这个结论，甚至强烈反对我。一些学生不相信这个结论，甚至强烈反对我。答案：答案：to;with;against 归纳拓展(1)react to sb./sth.对某人或某物作出反应或回应(2)react on/upon有影响；起作用(3)react against反抗；反对(4)react with与某物起化学反应(5)a chemical reaction 化学反应 真题寻踪(2014四川，C)A school girl saved her fathers lif
18、e by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.一个女学生在他父亲遭受过敏反应停止心跳后，通过敲击胸部救了他的命。3ordinary adj.普通的；平常的普通的；平常的 填空填空激活知识激活知识 用用normal,common,usual,ordinary填空填空 He is out of the _ among the children.We are open during _ working hours.Today he came ear
19、lier than _，for it was not an ordinary day.The plants are _ here.答案：答案：ordinarynormalusualcommon 辨析明辨异同ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意，其反义词extraordinary意为“不寻常的；非凡的”。common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指“共同的、共存的”。短语common sense意为“常识”，have.in common with.“与相同”。usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常
20、规”之意。as usual意为“像往常一样”。normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的，短语return to normal意为“恢复正常”。4.balance n.天平；秤；平衡天平；秤；平衡 vt.权衡，使平衡权衡，使平衡 填空填空激活知识激活知识 The girl _ _ _ and fell off the balance beam.那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。那个女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。The cost of obtaining legal advice needs _ _ _ against its benefits.法律咨询的费用与其效益需要
21、权衡一下。法律咨询的费用与其效益需要权衡一下。答案：答案：lost her balanceto be balanced 归纳拓展 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced diet.许多人开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。Its difficult to keep ones balance on the city r
22、oad.在结冰的道路上很难保持平衡。5.add.to.往往加入加入 填空填空激活知识激活知识 Youve _ _ _ _ _ the soup.你往汤里加了太多的盐。你往汤里加了太多的盐。The trip will greatly _ _ our knowledge.这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。答案：答案：added too much salt to;add to 构建导图助记 真题寻踪(2013福建高考)Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too l
23、ate.趁着还来得及立刻打电话把这些银鹰美元加到你的收藏品中。(2014福建D)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.可能你认为用更多的钱就能轻易地增加你的幸福。6be supposed to do sth.应当应当/理应做某事理应做某事 填空填空激活知识激活知识 句式变换句式变换 Many people supposed that he was a good writer.(句型转换句型转换)Many people _ _ _ a good writer.许多人认为他是一个好作家。许多
24、人认为他是一个好作家。完成句子 _he isnt out,what can I do then?假定他没出去，届时我该怎么办呢？答案：supposed him to beSupposing/Suppose 归纳拓展(1)be supposed to do sth.should do sth.(现在)应该/理应做某事；be supposed to be doing sth.should be doing sth.(现在)应该/理应正在做某事；be supposed to have done sth.should have done sth.本应该做了某事(事实上没做)。(2)suppose sb
25、.to be.认为某人是 supposing/suppose(that).假定 She was supposed to be the most influential member in the organisation.她被认为是这个组织中最有影响力的成员。Supposing/Suppose(that)we fail,what shall we do next?假使我们失败，下一步该做什么？7.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。很难想象一个没有金属的世界。填空填空激活知识激活知识 句型转换句型转换 You
26、are careless to make so many mistakes in this exam._ so many mistakes in this exam.To take measures to avoid the bullet train accident is necessary for the government._measures to avoid the bullet train accident.答案：Its careless of you to makeIts necessary for the government to take 归纳拓展(1)本句使用了It is
27、adj.to do sth.句型，其中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。(2)句中的不定式的逻辑主语常见的有两种：(a)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，possible等。(b)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：kind，nice，honest，foolish,rude，polite等。单单 元元 语语 法法 形容词比较级 1(2015石家庄高三质检改编)Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?Yeah,amazi
28、ng!Its _than the films I have ever seen.(interesting)答案：far more interesting由答语中的“amazing”可知，答话人对电影持肯定的态度，故后半句应表示“它比我曾看过的电影有意思得多”。far修饰形容词的比较级，意为“非常，远远，大大”。2(2015吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)Sunlight is _necessary_ fresh air to a healthy body.答案：no less;than句意：对于一个健康的身体来说，阳光和新鲜空气一样必不可少。no lessadj.than表示“和一样”，符合句意。
29、3(2015河南开封高三第一次模拟改编)Have their living conditions improved?No，_than before,Im afraid.答案：no better根据空前的“No”可知，他们的居住条件并不比以前好，故用no better。4(2015黑龙江四校高三联考改编)I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?How come?Its _one that I have ever read.(interesting)答案：the most interestin
30、g句意：“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。5I did quite well in the driving test,Mr Smith.I did_.Believe it or not,I got full marks.(bad)答案：no worse考查副词的比较级。句意：“史密斯先生，我在驾驶考试中考得非常好。”“我不比你考得差。信不信由你，我得了满分。”根据句意可知，空处应用no worse.I did no worse.I did no worse than you.1.(2014天津改编)I
31、n _(add)to the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.答案：additionin addition to“除之外，也。”句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也在政府的资助下建起来的。2(2013江苏改编)Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.(be)答案：is考查时态与主谓一致。句意：一般说来，学生的
32、内在动机以及来自其他人的期盼对学生的发展是必要的。由句意可知是叙述现在的状态，用一般现在时。又因为句子主语students inner motivation是单数，所以用is。3Its important for the figures _ regularly.(update)答案：to be updated考查非谓语动词作真正主语。句意为：对数字进行定期地更新非常重要。此句属It is/wasadj.(for sb./sth.)to do/be done结构。由regularly“经常发生”及figures和update为动宾关系可知，应用to be updated。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）
