1、命题探索命题探索教材链接教材链接三阶攻关三阶攻关目录写作练兵写作练兵话题话题9 环境保护环境保护 分析陕西近分析陕西近10年中考真题、副题的书面表达可知,针对年中考真题、副题的书面表达可知,针对“环境环境保护保护”这一话题未考查过。此话题在其他地区中考真题中频频出现,这一话题未考查过。此话题在其他地区中考真题中频频出现,同时随着同时随着2019年全国各地市年全国各地市“垃圾分类垃圾分类”的实行,与环保相关的书的实行,与环保相关的书面表达将是考查的重点。考查的角度为:针对环境污染、资源浪费、面表达将是考查的重点。考查的角度为:针对环境污染、资源浪费、保护动物等环境相关问题提出建议和措施,或发表观
2、点并给出解决保护动物等环境相关问题提出建议和措施,或发表观点并给出解决方案。方案。命题探索话题话题9 环境保护环境保护 人教课本中涉及人教课本中涉及“环境保护环境保护”这个话题的单元为:这个话题的单元为:九(全)九(全)Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!教材链接话题话题9 环境保护环境保护典例剖析典例剖析一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句(2019湘西改编)西安正在进行湘西改编)西安正在进行“美丽西安美丽西安”建设,建设,我们我们要积要积极参与极参与“美丽西安美丽西安”建设活动,从小事做起建设活动,从小事做起,让我们的家乡变,让我们的家乡变得更美
3、。作为学生,请你以得更美。作为学生,请你以“Start out small”为题,用英语为题,用英语写一遍写一遍倡议书倡议书。审人称:第一人称审人称:第一人称审时态:一般现在时审时态:一般现在时 审主题:建设美丽西安审主题:建设美丽西安审文体:应用文审文体:应用文话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句要求:要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于词数:不少于70词。(开
4、头已给出,但不计入总词数。)词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)话题话题9 环境保护环境保护Start out smallHi,everyone.We should try our best to make our hometown Xian more beautiful and comfortable.What can we do for our hometown?_一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.With the rapid development of the society,environment is faced with new challe
5、nges.2.Its reported that air pollution is more and more serious.3.The most important question in the world today is pollution.4.Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.目前的环境问题目前的环境问题一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句好好 句句 范范 例例 开头句开头句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护5.Pollution is a danger to our health.6.In some areas
6、,the sky is no longer blue and the rivers arent clean any more.7.There are many kinds of pollution,such as air pollution,water pollution and so on.8.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.如今环境污染越来越严重。如
7、今环境污染越来越严重。_2.随着社会的快速发展,污染正成为一个严重的问题。随着社会的快速发展,污染正成为一个严重的问题。_ _3.全世界最重要的问题是如何减少污染。全世界最重要的问题是如何减少污染。_ _The environmental pollution is more and more serious today.With the rapid development of the society,pollution is becoming a serious problem.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句句句 子子 仿仿 写写 The most important proble
8、m all over the world is how to reduce the pollution.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护4.由于村民的不当行为,我们家乡的河流不再清澈。由于村民的不当行为,我们家乡的河流不再清澈。_ _5.为了使我们的世界变得更绿,我们可以做很多小事,比如回收为了使我们的世界变得更绿,我们可以做很多小事,比如回收 废物、再次利用纸张等等。废物、再次利用纸张等等。_ _一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句The rivers in our hometown are no longer clear because of villagers improper beha
9、vior.There are many small things that we can do to make our world greener,such as recycling waste,reusing paper and so on.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护6.工厂造成的污染对我们的健康有害,我们应该采取行动加以改善。工厂造成的污染对我们的健康有害,我们应该采取行动加以改善。_ _一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句Pollution from factories is harmful to our health,and we should take action to im
10、prove it.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护9.The river was really dirty.The river was really dirty.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P9710.The air is badly polluted.The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P98一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句句句 子子 扩扩
11、 写写 范范 例例 话题话题9 环境保护环境保护11.People are also littering in public places like parks.People are also littering in public places like parks.This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P9812.Sharks may disappear one day.Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the
12、 sale of shark fins.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P99一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护7.Water pollution is becoming worse and worse.(扩写做法)(扩写做法)_ _8.We must keep the air fresh.(扩写原因)(扩写原因)_ _Water pollution is becoming worse and worse.So we should call on the people around us to protect water.We must keep the ai
13、r fresh because we need to have a healthy living environment.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句句句 子子 扩扩 写写 话题话题9 环境保护环境保护9.The land will become less and less.(扩写条件)(扩写条件)_10.Many people like using plastic bags.(扩写观点看法)(扩写观点看法)_11.Some people throw the rubbish everywhere.(扩写结果)(扩写结果)_ _The land will become less an
14、d less if we dont stop cutting down trees.Many people like using plastic bags.Its really a bad habit.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句Some people throw the rubbish everywhere,so our environment is becoming worse and worse.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.Everyone should help to clean up the river.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P972.I think sim
15、ple things like bringing a bag to shopping can help (reduce waste pollution).九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P983.To cut down air pollution we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P98如何保护环境如何保护环境一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句好好 句句 范范 例例 中间句中间句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护4.Remember to throw rubbish in the bins a
16、nd keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P985.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.6.We can use less water and plant more trees.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.每个人都应该帮助保护环境。每个人都应该帮助保护环境。_2.我认为像步行去上学这样简单的事情对环境是有帮助的。我认为像步行去上学这样简单的事情对环境是有帮助的。_ _3.为了保
17、护地球,我们应该使用布袋子来代替塑料袋。为了保护地球,我们应该使用布袋子来代替塑料袋。_ _Everyone should help to protect the environment.I think simple things like walking to school are helpful for the environment.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句句句 子子 仿仿 写写 To protect the earth,we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护4.记得不要在公共场所制造
18、噪音。记得不要在公共场所制造噪音。_5.我们应该少用塑料筷子和勺子。我们应该少用塑料筷子和勺子。_6.我们可以通过种更多的树来减少空气污染。我们可以通过种更多的树来减少空气污染。_Remember not to make noise in public places.We should use less chopsticks and spoons made of plastic.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.So together,our action
19、s can make a difference and lead to a better future.九(全)九(全)Unit 13 P982.Lets take actions from now on!3.We should work harder to protect our world.呼吁大家保护环境呼吁大家保护环境一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句好好 句句 范范 例例 结尾句结尾句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护4.Its time for us to protect our world now.5.Protecting environment will be not only
20、 good for our humans health,but also good for animals.6.If we are active in protecting environment,our next generation will be beneficial a lot.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.保护环境对我们的健康生活会产生很大的影响。保护环境对我们的健康生活会产生很大的影响。_ _2.如果每个人都为建设绿色城市做贡献,世界将变得更美丽。如果每个人都为建设绿色城市做贡献,世界将变得更美丽。_ _Environmental prot
21、ection will make a big difference to our healthy life.If everyone makes a contribution to building a green city,the world will become more beautiful.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句句句 子子 仿仿 写写 话题话题9 环境保护环境保护3.不仅政府要保护环境,我们每个人也要积极参与。不仅政府要保护环境,我们每个人也要积极参与。_ _4.让我们把世界变成更好的居住地方。让我们把世界变成更好的居住地方。_Not only the governme
22、nt needs to protect the environment but also each of us should take an active part in it.Lets make the world a better place to live in.一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句练语段练语段语语 段段 练练 习习 1 1目前的环境问题目前的环境问题The environment problems _(现状)(现状).There is a lot of pollution,for example,_
23、(污染类型)(污染类型)and so on._(污染的(污染的危害)危害).So we should _(解决措施)(解决措施).are very serious these days air pollution,noise pollution,white pollutionThe pollution is harmful to human beings and animalsdo something to protect the environment话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句语语 段段 练练 习习 2 2如何保护环境如何保护环境First of a
24、ll,we should _(做法(做法1)every year in our hometown.We cant _(做法(做法2).Second,when go shopping,we can _(做法(做法3).Third,_(做法(做法4).Instead,we should _(做法(做法5).plant more trees and grass cut down too many trees to make woodreuse bagswe cant throw away rubbish anywhereput it in the dustbins话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审
25、好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句语语 段段 练练 习习 3 3呼吁大家保护环境呼吁大家保护环境Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we _(意义意义).Then our world will _(影响)(影响).So lets take actions together.make a differencebe more beautiful话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句成篇章成篇章Start out smallHi,everyone.We should try our best to make o
26、ur hometown Xian more beautiful and comfortable.What can we do for our hometown?First of all,more trees and grass should be planted every year in our hometown.We cant cut down trees for wood.Its helpful to make our hometown a good place to live in.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句 Second,when go sh
27、opping,we can reuse bags in order to produce less rubbish.Third,rubbish cant be thrown away.Instead,we should put it in the dustbins.Finally,in public,we should wait in line and obey the rules which everyone should follow.In a word,we should protect the environment.Lets start out small to be civiliz
28、ed students!话题话题9 环境保护环境保护一阶 审好题三阶练语段&成篇章二阶写好句1.文章适当使用连接词(短语)(波浪线部分),使其条理清楚,文章适当使用连接词(短语)(波浪线部分),使其条理清楚,增强文章的逻辑性(如增强文章的逻辑性(如First of all,Second,Third,Finally););2.文中句型多样,被动语态、祈使句和状语从句的使用提升了文章文中句型多样,被动语态、祈使句和状语从句的使用提升了文章的层次(斜体部分)(如被动语态:的层次(斜体部分)(如被动语态:should be planted,cant be thrown away;祈使句:;祈使句:Le
29、ts do.;状语从句:;状语从句:when go shopping.););3.文中多处使用高级短语(文中多处使用高级短语(红红体部分)(如体部分)(如cut down,in order to,put.in.,in public,wait in line,obey the rules,in a word等)。等)。名名 师师 点点 评评 话题话题9 环境保护环境保护 (2020原创)改善人居环境,原创)改善人居环境,提高生活质量,提高生活质量,是人们共同的是人们共同的愿望和应尽的责任。请以愿望和应尽的责任。请以“How to keep our city clean”为题,为题,写一篇英语短文
30、并给出你的建议。写一篇英语短文并给出你的建议。写作练兵写作练兵话题话题9 环境保护环境保护要求:要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于词数:不少于70词。词。写作练兵写作练兵话题话题9 环境保护环境保护How to keep our city clean _ _ _ _ _写作练兵写作练兵Our city used to be a green city.But now some pollution
31、 gets into the environment.So it is very necessary to protect the environment now.But how to keep our city green?Firstly,we shouldnt pollute the environment.We should stop littering around.And we should separate the waste before we throw it into the bins.Secondly,its better to plant more trees to ma
32、ke the air cleaner.Besides,we should save water and electricity.In a word,if everyone makes a contribution to building a green city,our city will be greener.话题话题9 环境保护环境保护1.每个词并没有列出全部用法及词义,只列出了初中阶段出现并常用的用法及词义。2.对于一些比较模糊、晦涩的例子,不必钻牛角尖,中考考察的都是用法及意义十分鲜明、确定的例子。3.对于课文中的一些特殊的用法要牢记例句,做到一出现就能明确辨认。3.中东地跨三洲,联系
33、五海,沟通两洋,自古以来是东西方交通枢纽,战略位置极为重要。4.北面是土耳其,越过土耳其进入了独联体外高加索的国家,西边是叙利亚和约旦,稍微过去一点就到了巴勒斯坦和以色列。5.阿拉伯人发现印度数字的优点,于是就在帝国内推广应用。以后,阿拉伯人通过西班牙人把这种印度数字传入欧洲,并传播到世界各地,这就是我们所使用的阿拉伯数字。6.在神秘外星文明的指引下,主人公发现了关于宇宙生命的巨大秘密。业内人士认为,该片为盲人开启了科幻之门,打破了传统电影必须依赖视觉效果的限制,让盲人也能感受到科幻的魅力所在。7.写景抒情诗中常见的情感有对自然美景、田园风光的喜爱和留恋,对祖国大好河山的赞美和热爱,漂泊在外的羁旅之苦和思乡之情,对闲适隐逸生活的向往和追求,依依惜别之情,爱国忧国之思。等等。8.我们要善于通过题目整体把握诗歌内容,并通过对诗中意象及其特征的分析,知人论世,以及诗中表达诗人情感倾向的语句来深入理解诗歌内容,领会诗人情感,把握诗歌主题9.诗的最后两句使用拟人的手法,把作者对朋友的同情和思念寄托给明月,希望自己能追随友人到贬谪的偏远之地,慰藉朋友的孤独,表达了对友人牵挂之情。