1、2021-2022学年嘉兴市高二年级第一学期期末试卷词汇表达语法拓展巩固练习一、词汇检测（填出下列单词的中文含义）productive_generate_generation_appeal to_institute_precision_credit_pile up_considerate_conventional_determined_reliable_label_occasionally_chain_adapt_adaption_transportation_accommodation_staff_operation_arrangement_impact_commitment_objecti
2、ve_measure_advocate_prohibit_precisely_creature_elegant_complex_individual_monitor_entire_confirm_sense of direction_in particularly_location_route_merely_perceive_reunite_identified_document_critical_original_whisper_whistle_method_strategy_combine_urban_urbanization_coexist_二、词汇练习A 首字母填空1.Instead
3、of running round like a headless chicken use your efforts in a more p_ way. 2.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would a_ to a mass audience.3.The government a_ that our citizens must wear masks accurately to protect themselves when entering any public place.4.People feel especiall
4、y drawn to one another when they have been r_ after many years of separation. 5.The needs of i_ were subservient(服从) to those of the group as a whole.6.Trains are r_, cheap and best for long-distance journeys. 7.The village was used as the l_ for a popular TV series.8.Keeping dairies is an effective
5、 m_ for Chinese students to improve English writing silks.9.She took out a map and indicated the quickest r_ to us. 10.The disease threatens to wipe out the e_ population, with hardly anyone surviving.B. 语法单句练习1.It stands to reason that if you are _(consider) and friendly to people you will get a lo
6、t more back.2.The syllabus prescribes _(precise) which books should be studied.3.Planes fly daily over regular routes with timetable _(precise). 4.In addition to these _(arrange), extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 5.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of _(critic) i
7、mportance 6.The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect _(elegant). 7.If improved education_(combine) with other factors, dramatic results can be achieved.8.Plainly, a more _(object) method of description must be adopted 9.This type of allergy can very _(occasion) be fatal.10. Before writing
8、Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades _(document) European plants and insects that she published in a series of books.三、语法填空练习【语段一】Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a feeling he
9、 should 1._(do) something else:studying physics. 2._ age 89, he finally realized that dream, 3._(earn)g his Ph.D. in physics from Brown University.“I always 4._(have) this dream:Gee, someday I would like to become a physicist,” Steiner said in an interview with NPR.Steiner was a teenager when World
10、Warended. By then, he was 5._(迷上了)physics. 6._the advice of his family, however, he decided to pursue a medical career instead.But during his studies in Vienna, physics still had a strong appeal 7._him. “When I was a medical student in the early 1950s, I used to steal into the physical institute, 8.
11、_was very close to the medical school,” he said, “and listen to some talks there.”When asked 9._it was about physics that he enjoyed, Steiner replied quickly:precision(精确性). “Yet the physical laws exactly were the same, holding for the two 10._(extreme),” he added, “and that precision really always
12、fascinated me.”【语段二】More importantly, 1._(measure) and publicly sharing the carbon footprint of trips isencouraging companies to actively find ways 2._(reduce) emissions even3._(far).Forexample,some companies in UK are currently working with partners to makeimprovements throughout the supply chains
13、and 4._(consider) changes to some of their tripsso that more nights 5._(spend) at low-energy hotels and 6._(little) time is spent driving.“Everything we do has a carbon footprint,” said Charlie Cotton, _(found) of ecollective, which helps travel companies measure and reduce their carbon footprint. “
14、But, as a business, you want to be able to tell a customer, Were going to address the elephant in the room, and we have a plan 8._place to make sure that year on year our carbon footprint is going to get smaller and smaller.”【语段三】Johns Hopkins University researchers discovered precisely how spidersb
15、uildwebs in the dark.Their creation of a web-building playbook brings new understanding ofhow creatures with small brains 1._(be)able to create elegant and complex structures.Web-building spiders, 2._build blindly using only the sense of touch, 3._(attract) humans for centuries.“The first step to un
16、derstanding that is to study thebehaviors and skills involved,”said Andrew Gordus,a Johns Hopkins behavioral biologist.They found that web-making behaviors are so similar across spiders 4._theresearchers were able to predict the part of a web a spider was working on just 5._seeingthe position of a l
17、eg.“Even if the final structure is a little different,the rules they use tobuild the web are the same,”Gordus said,“ 6._confirms the rules are in their brains.”四、写作练习（中译英）1.如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多奇异的风俗习惯所吸引。_2.这个周末和朋友们一起徒步旅行似乎对这个小男孩很有吸引力_3.小汤米有一个很好的计划，要找一份完美的工作，帮助老太太遛狗。_4.她缓慢而清晰地读出这个字。_5.他这般低声耳语，只有朱莉听得见。_参考
18、答案Productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；生产性的；具有创造性的generate vt. 形成，造成；产生物理反应；产生（后代）；引起generation n. 一代人；一代；一批；产生 adj. 第代的appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动institute n. 机构；协会；研究院 v. 建立；制定precision n. 精确度，准确（性）；语精确credit n. 赊购；结余；贷记；有权索要的款项；赞扬；为赢得好感的人/事物；演职员表；学习单元 v. 存钱；把归于；认为有；相信pile up 堆放，堆积；积聚；成堆considerate adj. 考虑周
19、到的；体贴的conventional adj. 传统的；通常的；非核的determined adj. 决心；决定；坚定的reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的label n. 标签；标记；称谓；唱片公司 v. 贴标签于；用标签表明；（尤指不公平地）把称之为occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然；有时候chain n. 链条；手铐；约束；一连串；连锁店 v. 拴住，束缚adapt v. （使）适应/适合；改编；改造adaption n. 适应，改编transportation n. 运输；交通工具，运输工具；流放accommodation n. 住处，办公处；住宿；调解；（楼房或交
20、通工具内的）空间，座位staff n. 全体职工；行政人群；拐杖 v. 任职于operation n. 活动；企业；手术；使用；运算；运行；军事行动arrangement n. 安排；筹划；布置；商定；协议；整理；改编乐曲impact n. 影响；作用；冲击力 v. 对有影响；冲击；撞击commitment n. 信奉，忠诚；承诺；已许诺的事；献身；投入；花费objective adj. 客观的；基于事实的；宾格的 n. 目标；宾语measure v. 衡量；测量；量度为；估量 n. 措施；相当数量；体现；尺度；判断；度量单位；标准量；计量工具；(音乐的)小节advocate vt. 拥护；主
21、张；鼓吹prohibit v. 禁止；阻止precisely adv. 精确地；恰好地；严谨地，严格地；一丝不苟地creature n. 生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人；傀儡elegant adj. 优美的；典雅的；简洁的complex adj. 复杂的；复合的 n. 综合建筑群；相关联的一组事物；复合体；情结；忧虑individual adj. 单独的；个人的；独特的 n. 个人；某种类型的人monitor v. 监控；监听 n. 监测仪器；显示屏；班长；监督员；巨蜥entire adj. 全部的，整个的confirm v. 证实，确认；使感觉更强烈；使确信；批准；受坚信礼；使坚定sens
22、e of direction 方向感in particularly 特别是location n. 地点，位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地；定位route n. 路；（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线；航线；渠道，途径 vt. 按某路线发送；给规定路线次序，程序merely adv. 只不过；仅仅perceive v. 意识到；察觉，发觉；理解reunite vt. 使再次联合；使重聚；使再结合 vi. 重聚；再结合；再联合identify vt. 识别，认出；确定；使参与；把看成一样 vi. 确定；认同document n. 文件；（计算机）文档 v. 记录；用文件证明critical adj. 关键的
23、；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的；评论家的；评判性的original adj. 最初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿；独特的人whisper v. 低语，私语；私下谈论；沙沙作响 n. 耳语/低语/私语（声）；轻柔的声音；传言whistle v. 吹口哨；呼啸着行进；鸣叫；(鸟类）啭鸣n. 哨子；哨子声；汽笛声method n. 方法；有条不紊strategy n. 策略；部署；战略学combine v. 使结合，混合；融合；协力，联合；同时做；n. 联盟，集团；联合收割机urban adj. 城市的；城镇的；都市的urbanization n. 都市化coexist v. 共存；和平共处1
24、.productive; 2.appeal; 3.advocates; 4.reunited; 5.individuals; 6.reliable; 7.locations; 8.methods; 9.route; 10.entire;1.considerate; 2.precisely; 3.precision; 4.arrangements; 5.critical; 6.elegance; 7.is combined; 8.objective; 9.occasionally; 10.documenting;1.be dong; 2.At; 3.earning; 4.had; 5.be fa
25、scinated with; 6.On; 7.to; 8.which; 9.what; 10.extreme;1.measuring; 2.to reduce; 3.further; 4.considering; 5.are spent; 6.less; 7.founder; 8.in; 1.are; 2.which; 3.have attracted; 4.that; 5.from; 6.which1.If you look back into history, you will certainly be fascinated with many quaint customs and cultures. 2.Having a hike with his friends this weekend seemed very appealing to the little boy 3.Little Tommy had a wonderful plan to get a perfect job, helping the old lady walking her dog.4.She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely. 5.He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him. 5
