1、高三英语线上教学诊断考试卷第 1 页 共 4 页武威第六中学 2023 届高三年级线上教学诊断考试英语试卷命题人：张丽审题人：徐文花（考试时间：（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：分钟，满分：150 分）分）第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解(共共两节，满分两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节（第一节（共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to do in Cabo Corrientes，Jalisco，Mexico!Rhythms of the NightSunse
2、t Cruise（乘船游览乘船游览）Duration：5 hrsKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas.Las Caletas，once home to aHollywood movie director John Huston，offers frontrow sunset seats，and dinner tables just steps away fromthe water.The buffetstyle menu offers a wide variety of choic
3、es.Watch the lively performance of ancientceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.You must be able to climb and go down stairs.Sayulita EscapeDuration：3 hrsHop on a powerful UTV（utility task vehicle）to explore Sayulita，a nice beach town not far fromVallarta.Ride over muddy roads a
4、nd a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxingatmosphere.Soon after hitting the main road，your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths.When you areready，a picnic lunch，an open bar，and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship.Wheelchairaccessibility is available.L
5、as Caletas Beach HideawayDuration：7 hrsThe use of kayaks（独木舟独木舟）and standup paddleboards is all available，as well as a scenic nature walkand admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.You can even swim out to an offshore platform topractice your diving skills.Wheelchair accessibility is not
6、 available.Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallartaDuration：6 hrs 30 minsEnjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacostasting tour.Discover Puerto Vallartas best flavors tothe locals eye.Learn about the local culture and life，while you eat where the locals do with their belovedones.Wheelc
7、hair accessibility is not available.1.What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the NightSunset Cruise？A.Enjoy free dinners.B.Come across the movie director John Huston.C.Learn about the history of Jalisco.D.Watch the scenic sunrise.2.How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones？A.
8、It includes a licensed guide.B.It is more friendly to the disabled.C.It offers various water event.D.It has adventurous routes.3.Which tour suits families with kids？A.Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B.Sayulita Escape.C.Rhythms of the NightSunset Cruise.D.Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.BOnce
9、,Buddha was walking from one town to another with some of his followers.This was in the initialdays.While they were traveling,they happened to pass a lake.They stopped there and Buddha told one of hisfollowers,“I am thirsty.Please get me some water from that lake there”.The follower walked up to the
10、 lake.When he reached it,he noticed that some people were washing clothesin the water and,right at that moment,a bullock cart started crossing the lake right at the edge of it.As a result,the water became very muddy,very dirty.The follower thought,“How can I give this muddy water to Buddha todrink?!
11、”So he came back and told the Buddha,“The water there is very muddy.I dont think it is fit to drink.”So,the Buddha said,let us take a little rest here by the tree.After about half an hour,again Buddha askedthe same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink.The follower obedient
12、ly(顺从地顺从地)went back to the lake.This time he found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it.The mud had settleddown and the water above it looked fit to be had.So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to theBuddha.The Buddha looked at the water,and then he looked up at the follower a
13、nd said,“See,you let the water beand the mud settled down on its own.You got clear water.It didnt require any effort”.Our mind is also like that.When it is disturbed,just let it be.Give it a little time and it will settle down onits own.You dont have to put in any effort to calm it down.We can judge
14、 and best decisions of our life whenwe stay calm.高三英语线上教学诊断考试卷第 2 页 共 4 页4Why did Buddha asked his follower to collect water?ABecause they were travelling.BBecause they were passing a river.CBecause Buddha was too tired to go on.DBecause Buddha wanted a drink.5What does the underlined word“it”in the
15、 third paragraph refer to?AThe tree.BThe lake.CThe mud.DThe pot.6What can you infer about the follower?AHe is reliable and thoughtful.BHe is humorous and intelligent.CHe is hesitant and dependent.DHe is picky and impatient.7What is the best title for the text?ATrial and Error.BSometimes Just Let it
16、Be.CBuddha and His FollowerDEfforts will Pay Off.CHave you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves?Does it seem as if youmarried or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names?Have you runinto the same type of boss over and over
17、again?If you dont deal well with authority figures at home,then youwill have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations,which seem to have become your setpatterns,but they will eventually catch up with you.The only way you c
18、an free yourself of them is to shift yourperspective on them seriously and persistently.To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the factthat something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life.This isno easy task,since it means you have t
19、o change,and to change is not always easy.Staying just as you certainlyis comfortable in its familiarity,but does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you havebeen doing things isnt working.However,the go
20、od news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns,youactually learn how to change.In order to facilitate your process of change,you will need willingness andpatience.When struggling to make a change,ask yourself,How willing am I,really,to make this change?If youtruly want to change,you will
21、 make a commitment to the process of it.If you absolutely hate getting stuck intraffic,chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience.And,chances are,you will probably getstuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience.It is not because the universe has a sense of humor.You
22、 just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience.Remember,you just needwillingness and a little patience.Once you master these,you will most likely find the challenge of identifyingand releasing your patterns far less frightening.8How can you get rid of repeated difficult s
23、ituations in your life?ABy trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.BBy taking a different attitude towards previous life.CBy gathering up the courage to change your identity.DBy changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.9Whats the authors attitude towards the idea of
24、staying just as you are?ADisapproving.BSkepticalCSupportive.DCasual10.What does the underlined word facilitate in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ApromoteBpostponeCinfluenceDoverlook11.What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?AGuiding you to identify your old patte
25、rns.BMaking your changes become easier.CChallenging you with difficult patterns.DArousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.DWhen making choices,people assume that they pick what they like.However,research suggests that welike something strictly because we have chosen it.In other words,we disl
26、ike things we dont choose.And thisphenomenon has existed since we were babies.In an experiment,US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them twosame bright and colorful soft blocks to play with.They set each block far apart,so the babies had to crawl to oneor the
27、othera random choice.After the baby chose one of the toys,the researchers took it away and came backwith a new option.The babies could then pick either the toy they didnt play with before,or a brand-new toy.It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one the
28、y had not chosen.In follow-up experiments,when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with,thephenomenon disappeared.“As if they were saying,Hmm,I didnt choose that object last time,because I guessI didnt like it very much”said Lisa Feigenson,co-author of the study.This is a
29、 very important phenomenon in life,Feigenson noted.Adults will less like the thing they didntchoose,even if they had no real preference in the first place.It looks like babies do just the same.It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options.The random choices mightbecom
30、e our preferences.“They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer,”said Alex Silver,co-author of the study.This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the高三英语线上教学诊断考试卷第 3 页 共 4 页same things.Justifying(证明有道理证明有道理)c
31、hoice is somehow fundamental to the human experience.“I chose this,soI must like it.I didnt choose this other thing,so it cannot be so good.Adults make these inferencesunconsciously,”Feigenson said.Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices everyda
32、y,between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.Next,researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly arefor adults.12What is the purpose of the experiments?ATo test whether people choose what they like.BTo see why babies prefer new toy
33、s to old ones.CTo explain how babies and adults make choices differently.DTo study if too many choices could create problems for people.13What can be learned from the experiments?ABabies prefer bright and colorful toys.BBabiespreference largely affects their choices.CBabies prefer adults to help the
34、m make choices.DBabiesprevious random choices affect their preference.14Why is the new finding important in life?AIt entirely changes our styles to choose.BIt helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.CIt promotes the relationship between adults and babies.DIt helps us understand our uncons
35、cious preference for choices.15What can be the best title for the text?ABabies like what they chooseBRandom choices matterCToo many choices puzzle the adultsDPreference affects the choice第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living to the ripe old
36、 age of 90 may depend on your body sizeboth height and weightas well as yourlevel of physical activity，and geeing to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the ageof 20 as compared to women wh
37、o were shorter and heavier.16However，men saw more benefit fromphysical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about theirheight，current weight,and weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about their current physicalactivitie
38、s.17The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes,30 to60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged we
39、re more likely to live longerthan heavier women.18The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31%morelikely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.19Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39%more likely to live to 90 thanmen who wer
40、e physically active for less than 30 minutes.However,women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likelyto live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity.20A.Height played a major factor.B.No such associ
41、ation was seen for men.C.The study was observational and couldnt establish cause.D.In fact,the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E.Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s,but activity level did.F.In addition，for ea
42、ch 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5%more likely to reach that age.G.And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
43、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The young couple looked dusty，tired and worn out.21down the window，I asked，Where are you22?The woman replied，We were supposed to meet our mate there，with the car，at the crossroads.My husband and I23each other and nodded our agreement in giving them a24.We opened thetrunk and they put t
44、heir packs inside.Although talking was difficult with the steep and25road,we discovered that the wife came fromEdmonton,Canada and her26was from the Netherlands.They had been out on the27for fournights，seen about 12 bears,not much28because of the smoke from the big wildfire in Glacier NationalPark.W
45、e were having29problems with the poor air quality.We30how my husband and I hadbackpacked along that same trail many years ago and our own31of searching for bears.高三英语线上教学诊断考试卷第 4 页 共 4 页I asked them if they wanted any more help from us,32they said they could manage themselves.Theyhad33to go back to
46、her moms in Canada，regroup，and then34round the world for a year,maybeBali，New Zealand,but they werent35sure yet.For now,they were looking forward to36theirfriend and getting a special pizza because they had37a lot before about how good the pizza was.I gave them each a big bear hug，with blessings（祝福祝
47、福）for a38journey.I put some cash into theyoung womans hand,39her Get some pizza!Our treats.I smiled，thinking of them40pizza andgood wishes from kind strangers my husband and me.21.A.CuttingB.SettingC.BreakingD.Rolling22.A.goingB.workingC.livingD.staying23.A.turned toB.stared atC.dealt withD.relied o
48、n24.A.giftB.rideC.chanceD.suggestion25.A.broadB.smoothC.roughD.convenient26.A.friendB.bearC.partnerD.mother27.A.oceanB.journeyC.streetD.train28.A.cautionB.regretC.landD.scenery29.A.healthB.spiritC.weightD.finance30.A.wonderedB.inquiredC.forgotD.remembered31.A.warningsB.anxietiesC.generationsD.experi
49、ences32.A.soB.forC.butD.or33.A.plansB.secretsC.rightsD.instructions34.A.huntB.wanderC.reflectD.study35.A.exactlyB.approximatelyC.typicallyD.regularly36.A.carryingB.seeingC.makingD.leaving37A.doubtedB.eatenC.realizedD.heard38.A.safeB.quickC.shortD.tough39.A.tellingB.inspiringC.rejectingD.convincing40
50、.A.smellingB.assessingC.enjoyingD.ordering第二节第二节语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1.5 5 分，分，满分满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia has always been at the top of my travel bucket list,with41（it）permanent sunshine uniquewildlife and laidback lifestyle.Upon realizing that I could inco
