1、Unit 3 话题语篇导读 A balanced diet is one that includes everything from fruit to vegetables to milk and dairy products in proper proportion.It gives you wholesome quantities of carbohydrates，vitamins，salts and minerals.An ideal balanced diet consists of adequate amounts of vegetables and fruit within cal
2、orie limits.Vegetables consumed should be all types like dark green vegetable，legumes，starchy vegetables，etc.several times a day.This helps to build the iron and zinc levels in your body.Each days meal should contain whole grain meals，milk and milk products.Nonvegetarians should eat lean meats and f
3、ish，either baked or grilled.Protein rich fish，beans，peas，nuts and seeds should be a permanent part of a balanced diet.Alcohol intake should be limited.Keeping a balanced diet not only is a key to a healthy lifestyle，but it also helps keep your weight in constant check.A balanced diet should be intro
4、duced in the early stages of life，more importantly as a child.This helps to stay healthy，psychologically，as well as physically.It also assists in building immunity towards diseases and carrying on a healthy lifestyle for the rest of your life.Guidance to the proper balanced diet can be given by any
5、practicing dieticians or by surfing the website on health related issues.There are many books and different types of literature available that give you tips on maintaining a balanced diet.Notes 1.wholesome adj.健全健全的；有益健康的的；有益健康的2.carbohydrate n.碳水化合物碳水化合物3.legume n.豆类豆类植物植物4.starchy adj.淀粉淀粉的的5.zinc
6、 n.锌锌6.immunity n.免疫力免疫力；豁免权；免除；豁免权；免除7.dietician n.营养学家营养学家；膳食学；膳食学家家Task 根据短文，回答下列问题根据短文，回答下列问题1.Whats the best title of the passage?_2.What function does a balanced diet have?_答案How to keep a balanced diet/Keeping a balanced dietA balanced diet is not only a key to a healthy lifestyle，but it also
7、 helps keep your weight in constant check.Period OnePeriod OneWarming UpWarming Up，PrePre-reading-reading&Reading&Reading课前预习 基础落实课堂讲义 核心突破当堂达标 检测巩固.单词检测单词检测1.n.&vt.滥用滥用；虐待；虐待2.n.压力压力；重音；重音；vt.加压加压力于；使紧张力于；使紧张 adj.产生产生压力的；紧张的压力的；紧张的3.vt.禁止禁止；取缔；取缔；n.禁令禁令；谴责；谴责4.adj.入入了迷的；上了瘾了迷的；上了瘾的的答案n 词语识记 课前预习 基础
8、落实abusestressstressfulbanaddicted答案5.vt.使使习惯于习惯于 adj.惯常惯常的；习惯了的的；习惯了的6.n.收回收回；撤退；戒毒；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾或脱瘾)过程过程 vt.&vi.撤退撤退；收回；收回7.adj.无意识无意识的；自动的的；自动的 adv.无意识无意识地；自动地地；自动地8.adj.精神精神的；智力的的；智力的 adv.精神精神上；智力上；智力上上9.vt.停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开离开accustomaccustomedwithdrawalwithdrawautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyquit答
9、案10.n.结果结果；效力；效力 adj.有效有效的，起作用的的，起作用的11.adj.气喘吁吁气喘吁吁的；屏息的的；屏息的 n.呼吸呼吸 v.呼吸呼吸12.adj.不不健康的；不合适的；不合格的健康的；不合适的；不合格的 adj.健康健康的；合适的的；合适的；v.适合适合effecteffectivebreathlessbreathbreatheunfitfit答案13.vt.加强加强；巩固；使坚强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变变强强 n.力气力气；体力；体力 adj.坚强坚强的；强壮的的；强壮的14.adj.绝望绝望的；拼命的；孤注一掷的的；拼命的；孤注一掷的15.adj.失望失望的；沮丧的的；
10、沮丧的16.adj.感到感到惭愧或羞耻的惭愧或羞耻的strengthenstrengthstrongdesperatedisappointedashamed答案.短语检测短语检测1.由于由于 2.对对有瘾有瘾3.习惯习惯于于4.对对作出决定作出决定5.想想要要(做做)due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel like(doing).课文判断正课文判断正(T)误误(F)1.James grandad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young.()2.If you
11、can break the habit，you can stop smoking.()3.To stop smoking，you should choose a day that you know is going to be stressful.()4.No matter how many times you have tried，just keep trying.()5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.()答案n 课文预读FTFTT答案.课文阅读理解课
12、文阅读理解1.How many suggestions did James grandfather give in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.答案答案D答案2.Why did James grandfather tell his own experience of smoking to James?A.Because he wanted to tell James smoking was harmful and difficult to quit.B.Because he wanted to show James that smoking did
13、 no good and could be got rid of.C.Because he wanted to set an example to his grandson.D.Because he wanted to share the experience of smoking with his grandson.答案答案B答案3.How many ways did James grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案答案C答案4.Why did Jame
14、s grandfather write this letter?A.To help James to give up smoking.B.To give James some advice on how to keep fit.C.To share his experience of getting on the Internet.D.To tell James to focus on study.答案答案A答案5.What can we know from the passage?A.Quitting smoking is very easy if you follow the five p
15、ieces of advice.B.It is very difficult to give up smoking，and it needs great determination.C.James grandfathers girlfriend said goodbye to him.D.James grandfather ran faster after smoking than before.答案答案B答案.难句分析难句分析1.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automa
16、tically.句式分析：句式分析：“As you know.”是由关系是由关系代词代词 引导的引导的 从句从句，as作作know的的 ，指指代代 。自主翻译自主翻译：_as非限制性定语非限制性定语宾语宾语整个主句内容整个主句内容 如如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会不由自你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会不由自主地去做它。主地去做它。2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.句式分析：句式分析：在在because引导的原因状语从句中包含一个引导的原因状语从
17、句中包含一个由由 引导的引导的_ 从句从句：asadj.a/an单数可数名词单数可数名词as；类似的句型还有；类似的句型还有too/so/howadj.a/ann.。自主翻译自主翻译：_返回答案as比较比较状语状语 我我确实希望如此确实希望如此(你把烟戒掉你把烟戒掉)，因为我希望你能像我这样，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。活得健康长寿。stress 语境感悟语境感悟 课堂讲义 核心突破n 重点单词1(1)The stress of the word is on the last syllable.这个单词的重音在最后一个音节上。这个单词的重音在最后一个音节上。(2)One of the
18、most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江浙江)减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(3)I think the company places/lays/puts too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司非常注重费用而不够重视质量。我认为公司非常注重费用而不够重视质量。归纳拓展归纳拓展 stress n.压力；重
19、音；重要性压力；重音；重要性(on)；vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调加压力于；使紧张；强调under stress在压力下在压力下under the stress of在在压力下压力下lay/place/put stress on sth.(stress sth.)强调某事物；给某物压力强调某事物；给某物压力stress the importance of强调强调的重要性的重要性(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He stressed the importance a good education.Katy could think clearly when not stress.We put
20、 stress the ability of communicating with patients and their parents.(2)单句改错单句改错He did so under stress of necessity._答案 即时即时跟踪跟踪 ofunderonunder后加后加the ban 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教材教材P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？(2)(2)Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been ba
21、nned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.(2014(2014山东山东)对禁止汽车通行的地区的司机罚款也可能鼓励他们不驾车出行。对禁止汽车通行的地区的司机罚款也可能鼓励他们不驾车出行。(3)They are banned from swimming in the river.禁止他们在河里游泳。禁止他们在河里游泳。(4)The manager declared a ban on smoking in theatres.经理经理宣布了禁止在剧院里吸烟的禁令。宣布了禁止在剧院里吸烟的禁令。归纳拓展归纳拓展 ban
22、 vt.禁止；取缔；禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责禁令；谴责ban(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令关于某事的禁令put a ban on(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事答案(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空Fishing in this lake is (ban).(2)一句多译一句多译办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。There is to be in the office.The office .(3)单句改错单句改错He s
23、tarted a campaign to ban smoke in public places._ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 banneda total ban on smokingwill put a total ban on smokingsmokesmoking addicted 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教材教材P18)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我十几岁的时候，也吸过烟，而且还有了烟瘾。你知道，当我十几岁的时候，也吸过烟，而且还有了烟瘾。(2)This old
24、 lady is addicted to buying shares.这位老太太迷上了买股票。这位老太太迷上了买股票。(3)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.(2015广广东东)孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电视。孩子越聪明，他就越不容易沉迷于电视。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动沉溺于
25、某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动(2)addict vt.使使成瘾；成瘾；n.入迷的人；有瘾的人入迷的人；有瘾的人(3)addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的使成瘾的；上瘾的(4)addiction n.沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空Heroin is an (addict)drug which is harmful to human beings.She is a Mah jong (addict)and always addicts herself to (play)Mah jong.The smarter a child
26、is，the less likely he gets (addict)to TV.(2015广东广东)She helped him fight his drug (addict).(2)单句改错单句改错He has addicted to drugs for several years._ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 答案addictiveaddictplayingaddictedaddictionhas后加后加been accustomed 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教材教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed
27、to having nicotine in it.这就是说这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(2)I am accustomed to walking long distances.我习惯于长距离步行。我习惯于长距离步行。(3)You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这份工作。你将会很快习惯这份工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)accustomed adj.习惯了的，惯常的习惯了的，惯常的be accustomed to习惯于习惯于become/get accustomed t
28、o习惯于习惯于(动作动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/sb.to使使习惯于习惯于答案(1)完成句子完成句子他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。He quickly the local food.首先我们得使自己习惯于这种长途行军。首先我们得使自己习惯于这种长途行军。First we had to the long marches.(2)单句改错单句改错For many years people in that country have been accustomed to be treated like a
29、nimals._ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 became accustomed to eatingaccustom ourselves tobebeing effect 语境感悟语境感悟 5(1)(教材教材P18)When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。(2)The new law will not take effect as planned.新的法律不会像计划的那样见效。新的法律不会像计划的那样见效。(3
30、)The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。这种药对病人无效。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)effect n.结果；效力；影响；效果；作用结果；效力；影响；效果；作用take effect 见效；开始起作用见效；开始起作用be of no effect 无效无效come into effect 生效；开始实施生效；开始实施bring/put sth.into effect 使生效；实行；实施使生效；实行；实施have an/some/little/no effect on对对有有/有一些有一些/几乎没有几乎没有/没有影响没有影响in e
31、ffect 事实上，实际上；有效的事实上，实际上；有效的(2)effective adj.有效的有效的答案(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 effect，our wages will increase by 2%.Your house may have an effect your figure.(2015全国全国)We should take (effect)measures to prevent the rivers from being polluted.When does the new law come effect?(2)他们决定马上实施他们的计划他们决定马上实施他们的计划。They
32、 are determined in no time.(3)单句改错单句改错Dont expect that the drug will make an immediate effect to your back pain._ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 Inoneffectiveintoto put their plan into effecttoon desperate 语境感悟语境感悟 6(1)(教材教材P19)If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help yo
33、u，like nicotine chewing gum.如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖。(2)The player was desperate for the gold medal，but he failed.这个运动员极度渴望得到金牌，但他未能如愿。这个运动员极度渴望得到金牌，但他未能如愿。(3)He kicked the locked door in desperation and went away.他他绝望地向锁着的门踢了一脚，走了绝望地向锁
34、着的门踢了一脚，走了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；极度渴望的绝望的；拼命的；极度渴望的be desperate for极想要的，渴望得到的极想要的，渴望得到的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事(2)desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地绝望地；拼命地(3)desperation n.绝望绝望in desperation绝望地绝望地答案(1)用用desperate的正确形式填空的正确形式填空If I had so (desperate)wanted to see a tiger，I could have gone to
35、 a zoo.(2014重庆重庆)The enemy had made a attempt to escape.即时即时跟踪跟踪 desperatelydesperate(2)一句多译一句多译那个雄心勃勃的年轻人极度渴望成功。那个雄心勃勃的年轻人极度渴望成功。a.That ambitious young man .(be desperate for.)b.That ambitious young man .(be desperate to do.)贫困国家急需食品。贫困国家急需食品。a.Food in poor countries .b.Poor countries .答案is despera
36、te for successis desperate to succeedis a desperate needare in desperate need of food disappointed 语境感悟语境感悟 7(1)(教材教材P19)Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。(2)They were disappointed at the re
37、sult of the game.他们对比赛结果很失望。他们对比赛结果很失望。(3)He was disappointed to see she wasnt at the party.看到她不在聚会上他很失望。看到她不在聚会上他很失望。(4)He always felt he was a disappointment to his father.他总是觉得自己使父亲失望了。他总是觉得自己使父亲失望了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧失望的，沮丧的的(2)disappoint vt.令令失望失望(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧令人
38、失望的，令人沮丧的的(4)disappointment n.U失望，沮丧；失望，沮丧；C令人失望的人令人失望的人/事事to ones(great)disappointment令某人令某人(非常非常)失望的是失望的是答案用用disappoint的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)I am sorry to you，but I cant come after all.(2)To her great ，none of her daughters would like to be a teacher.(3)The news that he wouldnt come was really .(4)He w
39、as very about not being able to go.即时即时跟踪跟踪 disappointdisappointmentdisappointingdisappointed ashamed 语境感悟语境感悟 8(1)(教材教材P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你意志减弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。如果你意志减弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。(2)She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
40、(3)What a shameful thing to tell a lie!说谎是多么可耻的事啊！说谎是多么可耻的事啊！归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ashamed adj.表示表示“羞耻的，惭愧的，害臊的羞耻的，惭愧的，害臊的”，常用作表语。，常用作表语。be ashamed of(doing).为为(做做)而感到羞耻而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth.羞于羞于/耻于做某事耻于做某事be ashamed that.对对感到羞愧感到羞愧(2)shame n.U羞耻；惭愧；羞耻心；耻辱；羞耻；惭愧；羞耻心；耻辱；C让人遗憾的事让人遗憾的事/人，人，令人惋惜的事令人惋惜的事/人人to o
41、nes shame令某人感到惭愧的是令某人感到惭愧的是(3)shameful adj.可耻的；可惜的可耻的；可惜的答案(1)用用shame的正确形式填空的正确形式填空I was of having lied to my teacher.If he did anything ，I wont go with him.How could you do such a thing?Have you no?I feel quite that I have not fulfilled the task.Better a glorious death than a life.(2)单句改错单句改错Keep i
42、n mind that it is shame to waste food.(2014陕西陕西)_ 即时即时跟踪跟踪 ashamedshamefulshameashamedshamefulshame前加前加a due ton 重点短语1 语境感悟语境感悟(1)(教材教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。(2)His train is due to arrive at 5 ocl
43、ock.他的火车应在他的火车应在5点到达。点到达。(3)This basketball teams success was largely due to Yao Mings efforts.这支篮球队的胜利在很大程度上是姚明努力的结果这支篮球队的胜利在很大程度上是姚明努力的结果。(4)The bank loan is due this month.银行的贷款本月到期银行的贷款本月到期。归纳拓展归纳拓展 due to由于由于(be)due to sb.应支付应支付/给予给予/归于某人归于某人due adj.预期的；应付的，欠款的；到期的预期的；应付的，欠款的；到期的表示表示“因为，由于因为，由于
44、”的词组有：的词组有：due to/because of/owing to/thanks to/as a result of/for the sake of/on account of(1)你应得的钱会通过邮局以支票的形式寄给你。你应得的钱会通过邮局以支票的形式寄给你。Any money will be sent by cheque through the post.(2)他们预计一月份他们预计一月份开始上学开始上学。They in January.(3)由于近来天气不好，该项工作比预定时间晚了好几个星期。由于近来天气不好，该项工作比预定时间晚了好几个星期。The work is severa
45、l weeks behind schedule the recent bad weather.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 due to youare due to start schooldue to 语境感悟语境感悟(1)(教材教材P19)Decide on a day to quit.确定确定一个开始戒烟的日子。一个开始戒烟的日子。(2)We decide on carrying out the plan.我们决定执行这个计划。我们决定执行这个计划。(3)It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.很难在这两个候选人之间选择其一。
46、很难在这两个候选人之间选择其一。decide on2 归纳拓展归纳拓展 decide on/upon对对作出决定，后接名词或动名词作出决定，后接名词或动名词decide to do.决心做决心做decide that.(should)do.决定决定decide between A and B在在A与与B之间选择之间选择(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空She decided (pursue)her study after obtaining her first degree.Finally，she decided a pink dress.They decided that Jack (stay)
47、here.(2)同义句转换同义句转换The family have decided against buying the house in the country.The family have decided the house in the country.答案 即时跟踪即时跟踪 to pursueon(should)staynot to buy feel like3 语境感悟语境感悟(1)(教材教材P19)Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当每当你想
48、要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经已经)是不吸烟的人了。是不吸烟的人了。(2)I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去欧洲旅游。我好想明年暑假去欧洲旅游。(3)The table felt like plastic，not wood.桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。(4)I would like to thank you all for attending this meeting.我想感谢各位参加本次会议。我想感谢各位参
49、加本次会议。归纳拓展归纳拓展 feel like(doing)sth.想要想要(做做)would like(to do)sth.feel like摸上去像摸上去像，感觉像是，感觉像是(1)尽管这里很舒服，我们还是希望能够回家。尽管这里很舒服，我们还是希望能够回家。Although it has been very comfortable here，we .(2)我不想花一整个星期的时间去爬山。我不想花一整个星期的时间去爬山。I dont for an entire week.即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案would like to go homefeel like climbing mountains
50、 do强调谓语强调谓语n 经典句式1语境感悟语境感悟(1)(教材教材P18)However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我(身上的烟味身上的烟味)很难闻。很难闻。(2)He did help me a lot that day.他那天确实帮了我大忙。他那天确实帮了我大忙。(3)Do write me a letter when you get there.当你到了那里请务必给我来信。当你到了那里请务必给我来信。归纳拓展归纳拓展 句
