1、Men and AnimalsMen and AnimalsLOGOPart 1Part 1 Word AssociationWord AssociationDirections:Work in groups.Try to list as many animalsas possible and write them on the chalkboard.ant,antelope,bear,beaver,bee,bird,bull,butterfly,camel,cat,chicken,cod,cow,crab,crocodile,cuttlefish,deer,dog,dolphin,donke
2、y,dragonfly,duck,eagle,eel,elephant,fish,fly,fox,frog,goat,goose,giraffe,hippo,horse,lion,lizard,mandarin duck,monkey,mosquito,mouse,mule,ostrich,owl,panda,parrot,peacock,paenuim,pig,pigeon,pony,rabbit,rat,rhino,salmon,scorpion,sea,lion,shark,sheep,shrimp,skunk,snail,snake,spider,squirrel,swallow,ti
3、ger,tortoise,turkey,turtle,weasel,whale,worm,zebraTest Your Animal KnowledgeTest Your Animal KnowledgeText book P241-242Part 2 Words&PhrasesPre-ReadingSentences-StudyingIn-class ReadingIn-class ReadingDirections:Work in groups and answer the following questions.Pre-reading QuestionsAre you frightene
4、d of dogs?If so,Why?When are animals aggressive?When do people become aggressive?Pre-reading QuestionsSampleYes.Im terrified of them because I feel they can easily become fierce and nasty.They attack and bite people.They also carry diseases.-when they are threatened;-when they are attacked or hurt -
5、when they want to protect their youngWhen they are put in certain situations:-in war -in self-defense -when tjey are extremely angry -when they lack space and freedom.vSentences-Studying1.Normally one animal will only kill another for food,and rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species.(
6、Line 6)2.Only if hostility and aggression can be expressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition,will the human race be able to survive.(Line 61)Sentence Study 【例句】(1)Beijing has reiterated that under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons first.以上两句都是部分倒装（助动词提前，实义动词仍在主语之后）的句
7、子。2.It is not surprising if in these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other.(Line 31)Sentence Study【句型】It is not surprising if sth.happens 如果发生了什么事，人们不会感到吃惊。【例句】(1)It is not surprising in Japan if a woman quits her job permanently after having a child.Sentence Study3.A tiger that o
8、nce came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey.(Line 10)【句型】此句中两个 that 从句都是定语从句。本文作者多用主从复合句来表达事物内部错综复杂的逻辑关系，体现了文章逻辑思维缜密的特点。【译文】有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人。人们后来发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。4.Neverthe
9、less,should a fight follow,neither creature will be badly hurt,for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission.(line5)if a fight should followHad/were/should+subject+verb+Had/were/should+subject+verb+Had I not helped him(=if I had not helped him),he would have failed in business.We
10、re she my daughter(=if she were my daughter),I could suggest a different plan.Should you need any help(=if you need any help),you can always phone me at the office5.In fact,it is growing more and more difficult for people to assert themselves as individuals,as towns,nations and organizations become
11、steadily bigger,with authority increasingly centralized and remote.(line 40)“authority”is increasingly remote because in the case of enormous cities or vast organizations,people in power are not only far away geographically,but also surrounded by thousands of bureaucrats(官官员员).As a result,they are m
12、uch more inaccessible(无法接近的无法接近的).实际实际上，人上，人类类作作为个为个体要想体要想坚坚持自己的持自己的权权利和主利和主张张已已经经越越来来越困越困难难了，因了，因为为城城镇镇、国国家以及家以及组织组织机机构变构变得越得越来来越越庞庞大，而大，而权权力力则变则变得越得越发发集中，越集中，越发遥发遥远远了。了。6.Unable in these conditions to channel their aggression into creative work,people will probably express it through resentment an
13、d anger.(line 47)TranslationTranslation“channel into”means“to direct something into a particular place or situation 在在这样这样的的条条件下，人件下，人们们无法无法将将自己自己争争强好斗的特性强好斗的特性发挥发挥在在创创造性的工作上，很可能就表造性的工作上，很可能就表现现出怨恨、出怨恨、愤愤怒等情怒等情绪绪。aggressive adj.1.(of people or animals)apt or ready to attack;offensive;quarrelsome（指（指
14、人或人或动动物）好斗的，挑物）好斗的，挑衅衅性的，好性的，好争吵争吵的的 Our military response to the aggressive act was limited but sufficient to show our determination.Word Study2.very determined to succeed or get what one wants 有有进进取心的取心的，有冲，有冲劲劲的的一个一个积极进取的积极进取的年轻人在这个公司是会大有作为的。年轻人在这个公司是会大有作为的。An aggressive young man can go far in t
15、his company.adv.aggressively 好斗地；挑好斗地；挑衅衅性地；好性地；好争吵争吵地地n.aggression 侵略；侵略；敌对敌对的情的情绪绪或行或行为为；攻；攻击击 行行动动n.aggressiveness 敌对敌对情情绪绪n.aggressor(正式；正式；贬义贬义)侵略者侵略者请了解以下常见表达。请了解以下常见表达。an aggression upon ones rightcommit aggression againstair aggressioncommercial/cultural/economic aggressionan aggression on s
16、b.s personal libertyterritory(n.)(Line 3,Para.1)1)C;U land ruled by one government 领领土；版土；版图图 2)area regarded by a person,animal as belonging to it alone 地地盘盘；领领地地 3)area of knowledge or activity (知知识识或活或活动动的的)范范围围，领领域域请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。他的研究兴趣他的研究兴趣甚广甚广。His scientific interests _.他们解放了他们解放了被占领土被占领土。
17、They liberated _.the occupied territoriescover a wide territoryinhabitant n.a person or animal that lives in a particular place 居民，住居民，住户户1)The The inhabitantsinhabitants of the island were friendlyof the island were friendly.2)His His residenceresidence in the town enabled him to vote.in the town e
18、nabled him to vote.3)We joined the 3)We joined the residentsresidents committee committee4)They have taken up their 4)They have taken up their residenceresidence in a new hous in a new house.e.resident n.person who resides in a place(contrast with a visitor)居民（居民（与与visitor相相对对）Cf.Cf.residence n.1.re
19、siding 住，居留住，居留 2.2.place where one resides;house 住住处处，住宅，住宅Complete the following sentences with the above words:intrude(v.)(Line 3,Para.1)(+into,on,upon)bring or come in when not wanted 闯闯入；侵入；打入；侵入；打扰扰如果他们很忙，我就不如果他们很忙，我就不打扰打扰他们了。他们了。I dont want to _ them if they are busy.intrude on 请完成下面的句子。请完成下面
20、的句子。这一儿时回忆这一儿时回忆不时地闯入不时地闯入她的脑海。她的脑海。The memory of her childhood _ her mind.kept intruding itself into 他总是把自己的意见他总是把自己的意见强加于人强加于人。He is always _ his opinion _others.intruding uponintrusion(n.)闯闯入；侵入；打入；侵入；打扰扰intruder (n.)侵入者；侵入者；闯闯入者入者intrusive (adj.)闯闯入的；侵入的；打入的；侵入的；打扰扰的的 interfere 指干指干扰扰、妨碍、妨碍别别人的行
21、人的行动动或某事的或某事的进进行。常行。常 用作用作贬义词贬义词。intrude 多指未多指未经经允允许许而而闯闯入或入或对对他人事他人事务进务进行干行干 涉。涉。interrupt 多用于指突然介入而使正在多用于指突然介入而使正在进进行的事情中行的事情中 断断，也可表示阻，也可表示阻断断、妨碍。、妨碍。请请选择选择 intrude,interfere 或或 interrupt 的适当的适当形式完成句子。形式完成句子。一架不明国籍的军用飞机一架不明国籍的军用飞机侵入侵入我国我国领空。领空。An unidentified military plane _ the airspace of our
22、country.敲门声敲门声打断打断了他的思考。了他的思考。A knock at the door _ his concentration.青年人不希望父母过多地青年人不希望父母过多地干涉干涉自己的事情。自己的事情。Yong people dont want their parents to _too much with their personal business.interfere intruded into interruptedsubmission(Line 6,Para.1)submit(v.)1)(+to)yield oneself;agree to obey 服服从从；顺从顺从
23、 2)(+to)offer for consideration 呈送；提交；呈送；提交；submission(n.)1)服服从从；顺从顺从 2)呈送；提交；提出呈送；提交；提出submissive(adj.)恭恭顺顺的；的；归顺归顺的的submissively(adv.)恭恭顺顺地；地；归顺归顺地地T:Hi,boys and girls,how are you going to celebrate the New Years Day?S:Oh,Mr.Smith,were thinking about a masquerade(化妆舞会化妆舞会)party.T:That sounds great
24、.But I am afraid you have to _ (提交计划提交计划)to your administrator.请根据以下模拟语境填空。请根据以下模拟语境填空。学生提交新年晚会计划学生提交新年晚会计划submit the plan instinct n.1.the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way 本能本能Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.2.a natural feeling
25、 that makes one choose to act in a particular way 直直觉觉He had an instinct for picking the best.instinct for Animals have a natural instinct for survival.instinct to do something Birds have an instinct to build nests.by instinct Birds build nests by instinct.somebodys first instinct(=what someone feel
26、s like doing first when something happens)His first instinct was to rush out of the trembling house instinctive adj.本能的，是一本能的，是一种种本能本能1)Animals have an instinctive dread of fire.2)Climbing is instinctive in monkeys.assert(v.)(Line 38,Para.4)1)(assert oneself)say clearly what you think 坚坚持自己的想法、持自己的想
27、法、权权利、意利、意见见 2)state or declare forcefully 断断 言，宣言，宣称称，声声明明assertion(n.)(+that)a forceful statement or claim 断断言；强硬言；强硬声声明明assertive(adj.)forceful;expressing strong opinions or claims 断断言的；言的；武武断断的的请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Dont be so shy.You need to learn to _.(坚持自己的主张坚持自己的主张)The Consumer Association tried
28、 its best to _.(维护消费者的权利维护消费者的权利)assert the consumers rightsassert yourselfHe _ that he was not guilty.(一再声明他的无辜一再声明他的无辜)repeated his assertions You couldnt fail to notice that _.(那个说话武断的青年人那个说话武断的青年人)assertive young man Remote A away from other places or people,and very few people go there They mov
29、ed to a remote farmhouse in North Wales.Synonym:Isolated a long way from other towns,buildings,or people,especially in a quiet place where you are alone The area is extremely isolated because of the hills that surround it.Distant a long way from where you are How can we send our young men off to dis
30、tant lands to die in foreign wars?B if a chance or possibility of something happening is remote,it is not very likely to happen synonym slight remote chance/possibility Theres a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves .Remote Remote Remote C unfriendly,and not interested in people She
31、was a remote,quiet woman.turn to somebody/something A to try to get help,advice,or sympathy from someone The Namibian government turned to South Africa for help.B to start to do or use something new,especially as a way of solving a problem Many people here are turning to solar power.channel(v.)(Line
32、 47,Para.4)1)(+into)direct 引引导导；导导向向 2)form a channel in 在在上上 形成槽或形成槽或沟沟他们把水他们把水引到引到地里。地里。知识将人类知识将人类引向引向文明。文明。They channelled the water into/towards the field.我们应该给这条街我们应该给这条街开辟水道开辟水道,以便水能畅通地流走。以便水能畅通地流走。channel(n.)河床；航道；河床；航道；沟沟渠；海渠；海峡峡；频频道；道；（喻喻）途）途径径，方法，方法，手段手段人们希望通过外交人们希望通过外交/正当正当途径途径解决这一问题。解决这一
33、问题。People hope to solve the problem through diplomatic/proper channels.Find expression in something Her anger at last found expression in loud cursing.find the way in which ones feelings and ideas are shown in particular events请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。他的情感最终由眼泪表现了出来。他的情感最终由眼泪表现了出来。His feelings at last _.他们的个人主义在他的作品他们的个人主义在他的作品/举止中表现了出来。举止中表现了出来。Their individualism _.found expression in his works foundexpression in tears/behaviorThank you for your listering!I wish Thank you for your listering!I wish what I said will be helpful for youwhat I said will be helpful for you
