1、 1 D A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B large cat 关键性用词 2.B3 C4.make-make sb.do,be made to do 主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略 被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5 D把say改成claim-People claimed to have seen the puma.6B与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和as soon as 相一致的如果用主动：On observing her,it immediately ran away.On seeing me,he wav
2、ed to me.7 D 原句中unles-ifnot/except on the condition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if 引导的从句形式。8 D must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致 情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9 C no more than=only within=not more than10 B.in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的11 fis
3、hes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩 12、A.on his own=alone C选项是秘密的，D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。Learning objectives:1、However的用法；2、掌握used 的基本用法；3、了解强调句型的结构；4、介词in 用法总结。vicar.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.Still,Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all
4、right,but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that,Bill,said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but its better than nothing.Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，翻译时放在句首，要用逗号分隔
5、开来 He said that it was so,he was mistake,however.or:He said that it was so,however,he was mistake.I know his story,however,I wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换“Uesd to+动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式，指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人used to do sth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事，但现在已经不做了。1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面，作用相当于助动词。如：u
6、sed to come by train?在否定句里有以下几种形式：he used not to come by train?（主要用在文字里）he usednt to come by train?he didnt use to come by train?(以上三例主要用在谈话里）注意:1.be used to do sth (=be employed to do sth)被用来做 the basin is used to bathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。2.be used to do sth.(=be accustomed to doing)习惯于 he has been used to
7、 getting up early.他已经习惯用于早起了。也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在谈话里。在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式：Used he not to come by train?(主要用在文字里）Usednt he to come by train?Didnt he use to come by train?1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise;in astonishment;in alarm;in embarrassment;in amazement;in despair;in dismay;in ange
8、r;in disappointment 2prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English;in pencil;in ink;in a few words;in such a high voice;in oil;in red;in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble;in difficulty;in bed;in a hurry;in debt;in love with sb;in tears;in good order;in good repair;in good health;in por health;in the bad mood;i
9、n the good mood;in haste;in a favor of excitement;in poverty;in luxuryyou certainly did give me a surprise。这句话是强调句。肯定句中常用do,did,does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:You do like beauty today.英语中另一个强调句型结构为：its+被强调部分+thatwho（m）+其他.例如:Its Lucy who solved the problem.Its on the Thursday that I have class for yo
10、u.very quickly=in a hurryeventually=in the end （eventually adv.最后,终于）be seen=in sightwith a pen=in ink /with a pencil=in pencilwhich they share=in common（share v.共享）crying=in tearsMultiple choice questions 多项选择多项选择 1.Din order adv.整齐,状况良好,适宜out of order adv.次序颠倒,不整齐,状态不好（=was damaged）2.B3.C为表示感谢：be
11、grateful for/be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.4.B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5.D stroke n.击,敲,报时的钟声强调句式结构：It was not until.that.直到才-It was not until midnight that snow stopped.直到半夜,雪才停了。6.B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7.C Mend vt.修理,修补突出结果或者对现在的影响,用现在完成时。8.A get used to doing 表示习惯于（to是介词）
12、9.Bfund 基金；cash 现金；scholarship 奖学金；investment 投资10.A run a shop 经营商店11.A night after night=every night12.Cstill 1adv.仍,仍然,还-He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的，现仍在此。still 2adv.(连接副词)尽管如此,依旧,仍然（表达一种（表达一种坚持的态度）坚持的态度）相当于in spite of that,even though,just the same）-Its raining；Still,I must go ou
13、t.-This picture is not too valuable；Still,I like it.Yet conj.但是,然而（表示一种转折的关系）（表示一种转折的关系）-I have failed,yet I shall try again.How did the archaologists know that tstatue was a goddess?Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.some time 1经过若干时间 2在未来的
14、某时 sometime adv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天 sometimes adv.不时,有时 中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、事件、结果、影响、效果效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于
15、 which stands in.=which lies in=which is located in=which is situated in.Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于,矗立于-She stands 1.75m.她身高1.75米 -A great tree stands on the mount.一棵大树竖立在山上。The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.for 引导原因状语从句：对引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，主句的附加说明
16、和解释，提供更多的信息。提供更多的信息。because 引导原因状语从引导原因状语从句：强调原因。句：强调原因。The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time 表达曾经表达曾经,一一度（过去时态的标志度（过去时态的标志,=once）must have been 对过去事对过去事实肯定的推测实肯定的推测Houses often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With 具有具有 a yo
17、ung man with broad shoulders an old lady with black hairbeautifully decorated 过去分过去分词做定语词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系间为逻辑上的被动关系 a deserted car park 废弃的停废弃的停车场车场 a white painted door 被刷成白被刷成白色的门色的门现在分词做定语现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系饰词之间为逻辑主动关系-a boy climbing the tree the students reading in th
18、e roomThe city was equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.be equipped with 配备配备,装备装备（equip vt.装备装备,配备）配备）air conditioning 空气调节装置空气调节装置/air conditioner 空气调节机空气调节机,空调设备空调设备The car was equipped with air conditioning.for 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句在正下方：在正下
19、方：Beneath=under beneath the narrow streets =under the narrow streets He is standing under/beneath the umbrella.在进行中：只能用在进行中：只能用under-under control 控制之中控制之中/under discussion 讨论之中讨论之中/under repairs修理之中修理之中below 在下方（强调在斜下方）在下方（强调在斜下方）She is sitting below the windowThe temple which the archaeologists ex
20、plored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.be used as/be used to be 把把用作为用作为The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden box was used as a bookcase.be used to do 被用来做被用来做The wooden box is used to contain booksIn the most sacred room of
21、 temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a goddess and had,at one time,been painted.represent vt.代表代表 I represent all the classmates.The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.dating 现在分词现在分词,修饰修饰remainsdate from=date ba
22、ck to（开始（开始于于,起始于起始于）The custom dating from 1990.（custom n.习惯习惯,风俗）风俗）The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.The castle dates from the 14th century.=The castle dates back to the 14th century.城堡建造于城堡建造于14世纪世纪 Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century
23、 B.C.happen to 偶然偶然,碰巧碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）（强调事情的偶然发生）I happen to have driven that kind of car.我恰巧我恰巧开过那种车。开过那种车。He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.It happens that+从句从句 It happened that I met her on my way to work.=I happened to meet her on my way work.happen on 碰巧碰上碰巧碰上I happened on this old pict
24、ure in the back of thedrawer.我偶然的在抽屉的背面发我偶然的在抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。现了这张旧照片。Guess,who did I happen on while I was in London last month?This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they were
25、 amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.Reconstruct=put together,piece together,restore（vt.恢复恢复,使回复）使回复）Amazed=very much surprisedsurprised astonished amazed astounded 感到惊感到惊讶（语气递增）讶（语气递增）to find./to discover./to realize./to seeIm not surprised to see you here1
26、turn out（表示结果）结（表示结果）结果是果是,原来是原来是（=prove,都表都表示系动词）示系动词）turn out(to be)+n/adj.The concert turned out to be a failure.Our party turned out(to be)a success.我们的聚会非常的我们的聚会非常的成功。成功。2 It turned out+that从句从句（it作形式主语）作形式主语）It turned out+其它名词从句其它名词从句It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the
27、 time.原来钻石一直都在银行里保存原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。着。It turned out that his statement was false.原来他的话是假原来他的话是假的。的。3 as it turns out 后来人们后来人们发现发现 As it turned out,there was no need to worry.后来人们发现后来人们发现,没有必要担心。没有必要担心。As it turned out,the report was mistaken.后后来人们发现来人们发现,报告被弄错了报告被弄错了She stood three feet high and her h
28、ands rested on her hips.rest on v.被搁在被搁在,停留在停留在,信信赖赖=depend on（依靠（依靠,依赖）依赖）/lean on（靠着）（靠着）-His hand rested lightly on my shoulder She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的近一步说明拖地的，拽地的 Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,
29、the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.But,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.=It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.Despite=in spite of（两者都是介词），后面（两者都是介词），后面+名词名词/动动名词名词 so far,up to now 完成时的标志完成时的标志 discover her identity=find
30、out her identityMultiple choice questions 多项选多项选择择1.DIts missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.2.D be employed in 被应用在被应用在.方面方面this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句，补充说明引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内的内容容 3.A in doing sth 在在.方面方面4.D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数）繁荣（不可数）know 1知道知道,认识认识2（文学
31、用语）经历过（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过曾经有过（=experience,比比experience更加更加正式）正式）-He knew poverty in his early days.他早年有过痛苦的经历他早年有过痛苦的经历5.B since：自从：自从（主干的时态为现（主干的时态为现在完成时）在完成时）6.Cto ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必句子的主语不必是某个人是某个人-To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith surpr
32、ise 惊讶地惊讶地（With satisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是句子的主语必须是某个人某个人-He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.-He went home with dismay.-To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.7.B despite=in spite of(可以和名可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配词、代词、动名词搭配)8 B so far：现在完成时的标：现在完成时的标志志如果用如果用possib
33、le/impossible,就要就要采用形势主语采用形势主语itSo far,it has been impossible for thearchaeologists to discover her identity.9.A Holy adj.神圣的神圣的,圣洁的圣洁的religious 宗教的宗教的/frightening 令令人害怕的人害怕的 /colourful 丰富多彩的丰富多彩的10.D in good condition情况情况良好良好=in good statewell done 侧重强调做得好侧重强调做得好conserve vt.保存保存,保藏保藏（=keep from bei
34、ng wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”Conserve your energy you needed.（energy n.精力精力,精神）精神）你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。We must conserve our forest.maintain vt.维持维持,维修维修-通过通过修缮保养修缮保养,不使不使.破损（强调动破损（强调动作的过程）作的过程）11.B turn out=prove,都表都表示系动词示系动词resolve vt,vi决定决定 vt.(使使)分解分解,溶解溶解-He resolved on going out.他决定出去。他决定出去。12.Bso far=until now,up till nowbeforehand(adv.预先预先)=in advance(adv.预先预先)at this distance of/in time 时隔时隔已久已久-I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.时隔这么时隔这么久久,我几乎想不起来他了。我几乎想不起来他了。
