1、Un.lateDont _ in the classroom.eatDont_ in the hallways.runDont _in class.listen to musicDont _.fight23541.arrive late for（侧重于动作)=be late for(侧重于状态）迟到2.on time 按时；准时3.listen to music听音乐 4.in class 在课上；after class 课下5.fight with sb与某人打架2341c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells Student A about
2、the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ _we cant arrive late for class.We must be on time.1c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells Student A about the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ we cant arrive late for class.We must be on time.1c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells S
3、tudent A about the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ we cant run in thehallways.1c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells Student A about the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ _we cant eat in theclassroom.We musteat in the dining hall.1c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells
4、 Student A about the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ we cant listen to music in class.1c:Student A is a new student.Student B tells Student A about the rules above.A:What are the rules?B:Well,_ we cant fight.No,we cant listen to music in hallways or classroom,but we can listen to it outsid
5、e or in the music room.No,we cant,but we can eat in the dining hall.Oh,we cant fight with our classmates.1：This is very important.important 形容词,常用句型：It is important(for sb)to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的；名词形式 importance 2：We must be on time.must是情态动词，意思为“必须”。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答y用“No,you neednt.”或者是”No,you don
6、t have to.”3.Can we bring music players to school?bring:带来；取来。常用短语：bring sth/sb to.把某物/某人带到.例如：Mike,bring that book to me.迈克，把那本书带给我。练一：根据汉语 意思填写单词1.She usually_(到达）at school early.2.What are your school_(规章）？3.They often_(打架）at home.4.Do you like to _(听）to music?5.She feels_(抱歉）to come late.fightli
7、stensorry二：按照要求完成句子1.She has to call her mother.(改为一般疑问句）_ she _ _ call her mother?2.Can we watch TV now?(做否定回答）_,you _.3.They have to wear a uniform.(改为否定句）They _ _ to wear a uniform.4.Eat in the classroom.(改为否定句）_ _ in the classroom.No cantdont haveDont eatUn.Who knows these signs?Dont smoke.Dont
8、fish.Who knows these signs?Dont take photos.Dont pick flowers.Who knows these signs?Dont eat or drink.Dont talk.Grammar Focus Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules?Can we eat in the classroom?Can we wear a hat in the class?Does he have to wear a uniform at school?What do you have to do?Dont fi
9、ght.We must be on time for class.No,we cant,but we can eat in the dining hall.Yes,we can./No,we cant.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.We have to be quiet in the library.1.Dont talk.2.Dont drink or eat.3.Dont listen to music.4.Dont take photos.Be quiet?Q:Does she have to be quiet in the library?A:Yes,she do
10、es.(she/have to/in the library)?Eat?Q:Does he have to eat in the dining room?A:Yes,he does.(he/have to/in the dining room)?Listen to music?Q:Can we listen to music in the hallways?A:Yes,we can.(we/can/in the hallways)?Wear a hat?Q:Can we wear a hat in the classroom?A:No,we cant.(we/can/in the classr
11、oom)?是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。省去主语的简单句。可在句首或者句末加please，若在句末加，之前要用逗号隔开。：Sit down!Come in：Dont sit down!Dont come in 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：1._(not fight)with your classmates at school.2.Dont _（be）late for class.3.No_(swim)here.4.Its important for us _(listen)to the teacher in class.Dont fightbeswimmingto
12、 listen句型转换1.Run in the hallways.(改为否定句)_ _ in the hallways.2.Dont talk.（同义句）_ _.3.Open the door.（改为否定句）_ _ the door.Dont runNo talkingDont openUn.Dont walk.Lets reviewWalk.Ride horses.Dont ride horses.Dont turn left.No smoking.Be careful!No parking!Stop.Listen to me.Come here.Go there.Stand up.Come
13、 in.Go out.Stop smoking.Look at the blackboard.Do your homework.停停听我讲听我讲来这儿来这儿去那儿去那儿起立起立进来进来出去出去不要吸烟不要吸烟看黑板看黑板做作业做作业祈使句祈使句 Imperative sentences Take me to your heart.Love me,love my dog.Come on!Give me a call.Open the door.Excuse me!Have a try.Help yourself.Lets go.Let me see.Be quiet.带我入你心带我入你心爱屋及乌
14、爱屋及乌加油加油给我打个电话给我打个电话开门开门请原谅请原谅试一试试一试随便吃随便吃我们走吧我们走吧让我想想让我想想请安静请安静1a.Read the rules in the chart in 1b.Then match the pictures a-h with the rules.1b.Listen and put an for things Dave cant do and a for things he has to do.hon school dayscafter schoolebefore dinnerbafter dinner gin the evening d every m
15、orning fevery Saturday1c.Listen again.Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in b1.Choose from the phrase in the box.on the school nightsevery Saturday before dinnerin the eveningon school daysafter school after dinner every morning1d.Talk about the rules in Daves house.2a.When you are
16、 unhappy about something,who do you like to talk to?write in a diary?Your father or your mother?Your best friends?2bRead the letter and answer some questions.2bRead the letter and choose the right answer.1.Whats Mollys problem?A.She has too much homework.B.She has too many rules.B2.Why does Molly wr
17、ite this letter?A.She needs some help.B.She wants to tell her rules to Dr.Know.ARead the letter carefully and answer the following questions.1.When does Mary get up?She gets up at 6:00 a.m.2.What must Molly do before she can watch TV?She must read a book.Listen to tape and underline the rules for Mo
18、lly.Read the second letter and choose the right answer.1.Dr.Know tells Molly to _ the rules.A.break B.forget(忘记）忘记）C.followC2cCan you complete the sentences with have to/must,can or cant?1.Molly _ play basketball on school days,but she _ play it on weekends.2.Molly _ do her homework first when she g
19、ets home.3.Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.cantcanmust/has to must/has tocan4.At school,Molly _be noisy or eat in class.5.Parents and schools make rules to help students.So students _follow the rules.have to/mustcant制定规则制定规则receiver(收信人收信人）writer (写信人写信人）1.Dear Dr.Know Dr.为doc
20、tor(博士；医生；医师)一词的缩写形式，冠于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取词首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。2.make the bed/make ones bed 整理床铺整理床铺e.g.Bob always makes his bed himself.鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。Can you make the bed?你会整理床铺吗？你会整理床铺吗？3.There are too many rules!这里有太多的规定了。这里有太多的规定了。too many“太多太多”可数名词复数可数名词复数 He has too many friends to
21、 meet.他有很多朋友要见。他有很多朋友要见。too much“太多太多”不可数名词不可数名词 We have too much work to do.我们有许多工作要做。我们有许多工作要做。()1.I have _ homework to do today.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.very much()2.Im too busy every day,so I never have_fun.A.some B.many C.much D.aBCExercise _ milk _ money _ questions _ books _ timetoo
22、 much too much too many too many too much 4.either adv.“也也”，用于否定句句末，可用逗号与语句的主，用于否定句句末，可用逗号与语句的主体部分隔开。体部分隔开。Eg.My father cant speak English.My mother cant,either.我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。also，too和和either辨析辨析 also用于肯定句，它通常放在句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。Eg.1.Peter also has two brothers.2.I am als
23、o a student.3.Mrs.Green can also sing the song in Chinese.too 一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。Eg.Im in Row 1,too.either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。Eg.1.I dont know him.Tom doesnt know him,either.2.If you dont go there,he wont go there,either.用用too，also或或either填空。填空。1.I dont like bananas.He doesnt like bananas,_.2.Ill go t
24、o see the film,_.3.They _ have fish shops in that small towneithertooalso4.I _need a pen.5.I dont like tomatoes,_.6.I can _ play the piano.alsoeitheralso5.feel v.感受；觉得感受；觉得 “feel+形容词形容词”感到感到/觉得觉得 Eg.Take a deep breath,and you will feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。那样你会觉得轻松的。6.follow v.遵循；跟随遵循；跟随
25、 follow the rules 遵守规则遵守规则Eg.Please follow me,madam.夫人，请跟我来。夫人，请跟我来。7.because I must do my homework.因因为我必须去做作业。为我必须去做作业。must 情态动词，意为情态动词，意为“必须必须”，表示说话表示说话人的人的主观看法主观看法，认为有义务有必要，认为有义务有必要，后加后加动词原形。动词原形。如：我们必须努力学习。如：我们必须努力学习。We _ _ _.must study hard have to也有也有“必须必须”，但表示，但表示客观需要客观需要，即周围的，即周围的环境、习惯、协约等要求
26、某人环境、习惯、协约等要求某人“不得不做某事不得不做某事”。如：我们不得不努力工作。如：我们不得不努力工作。We _ _ _ _.have to work hard8.I have to be in bed by ten oclock.10点前我不得不上床睡觉。点前我不得不上床睡觉。请不迟于下午点钟过来。请不迟于下午点钟过来。到明天我能把作业完成。到明天我能把作业完成。9.strictbe strict in sth.Eg.Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students
27、.严格的规则对某人严格对某事要求严格strict rules be strict with sb.10.noisy1.noisy adj.吵闹的2.noise n.噪音Eg.Dont be noisy.The baby is sleeping.Eg.Dont make any noise.11.rememberremember v.记得1.remember to do sth.记得去做某事Eg.Remember to do your homework.2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事Eg.I remember meeting her at a party once.记得去
28、写作业。我记得在一次晚会上见过她一次。()1.My sister _ be at school by seven oclock.A.has to B.have to C.had to D.must to()2.Its raining all day,so my brother _ stay at home.A.must B.have toC.must to D.has to AD3a Complete Zhao Peis letter to Dr.Know using have to/must,can or cant.Dear Dr.Know,_ you help me?Im not happ
29、y because there are too many rules at home.Every morning,I _ get up at six oclock.At school,I _ wear a school uniform,and I _ keep my hair short.After school,I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework.I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano.I never have
30、fun,what _ I do?Zhao Pei have to/mustCanhave to/mustmust/have tomust/have tocantcantmust/have tocan3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school.Put an for for the rules that you think are unfair.I must do the homework first after school.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to
31、keep my hair short.I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.Things I have to doI cant go out on school nights.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I cant see friends on school days.I cant be noisy or eat in class.Things I cant do3c Write a letter to Dr.Know.Tell him about the rules and
32、how you feel about them.Dear Dr.Know,_Li Yan英文书信格式英文书信格式receiver(收信人收信人）writer(写信人写信人）正文正文1.先对先对3b中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整中自己所写的在校及在家的规则进行整理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放理，将在家里的规则及在学校里的规则分别放在一起。在一起。2.先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将先将在家里的规则写成一段连贯的文字，再将在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己在学校里的规则写成一段连贯文字，表明自己对这些规则的感受。对这些规则的感受。3.注意开头可写注意开头可写“Can y
33、ou help me?”来表明自来表明自己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。己求助的目的。并注意写清自己求助的原因。4.按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将按书信的写作格式，写好开头及结尾。并再将整个信件再通读一遍。整个信件再通读一遍。Dear Dr.Know,_Li YanCan you help me?Im not happy because there are too many rules in my life.I must get up before 6:30 and practice English every morning.I cant go out on school
34、nights.I cant meet friends on school days.I must do my homework first after school.I cant watch TV before I practice the piano.I have to wear the school uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short.I cant be noisy or eat in class.What can I do?One possible versionA:Do you have a library at school?
35、B:Yes,we do.And we have _ for school library.A:What are they?B:We have to keep quiet in the _.We have put our umbrella _ the library.We cant _,_ _ _ _ or listen to the music in it.看图完成对话看图完成对话ruleslibraryoutsidetalkput the school bags1.She wears sunglasses.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ does she _?2.I went to Sh
36、anghai with my family.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ to Shanghai with you?3.The sun is shining.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)1._ _ the weather?WhatwearWhowent.句型转换句型转换Howis4.Listen to music in hallways.(改为否定句改为否定句)_ listen to music in hallways.5.At school,we must clean the classroom.(改为同义句改为同义句)At school,we _ _clean the cla
37、ssroom.Dont have to1.外面很冷外面很冷,你必须穿大衣。你必须穿大衣。Its _ outside.You _ _ wear your coat.2.你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？你必须到十一点上床睡觉吗？Do you have to _ _ _ _ 11:00?3.我们班级有很多规定。我们班级有很多规定。There are _ _ _ in our class.4.你认为你的英语课怎么样？你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you _ _ your English class?5.我们不能在教室里吃东西。我们不能在教室里吃东西。We cant _ in the _.coldh
38、avetogotobedbysomanyrulesthinkofeatclassroomIII.汉译英汉译英HomeworkWrite a letter to your parents about the rules at home.Let them know your ideas.Dear parents,I know you love me very much.Now Ive grown up.(长大长大)We should respect(尊重尊重)each other.I have some suggestions(建议建议)for you._ Will you listen to me?THANK YOU欢迎各位老师指导
