1、什么是主语？v句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_ 。1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首什么是谓语？v说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎么样怎么样。通常由。通常由 _ 充充当当.v常分为常分为实义动词实义动词,连系动词连系动词,情态动词和助动词情态动词和助动词.1.We love China.2.She is tired.3.He can speak English 4.We have finished reading
2、this book.动词动词什么是宾语？v动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在般放在_或或_后面后面.1.We study English.2.He is looking at the dog.3.Our teacher said that he would go there.及物动词及物动词介词介词 We know him We know that he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句即句子作宾语。宾语从句即句子作宾语。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句 一一 什么什么 是宾语从句
3、？是宾语从句？试比较连接词连接词宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。We know that Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.引导词引导词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:_前前_后后(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/how much/how many.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素宾语从句用陈述语
4、序宾语从句用陈述语序主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。从句表达客观事实或自然规律从句用从句表达客观事实或自然规律从句用一般现在时一般现在时实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句that if/whether疑问词疑问词:what,whowhom，whose,which当宾语从句是当宾语从句是_,_,由由that that 引导，引导，thatthat没有词意，所以常省略。没有词意，所以常省略。请把以下句子合为一句：a,He says b,Tom is a g
5、ood studentHe says that Tom is a good studenta,He said b,He had a car accident yesterdayHe said that he had a car accident yesterday陈述句陈述句v1.April is the hottest month of the year.v (I believe)vI believe that April is the hottest month of the year.v2.It was a little crowded.v(I guess)v I guess that
6、it was a little crowded.当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，由当从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，由 if 或者或者 whether作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。表示作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。表示“是否之是否之义，在句中不充当句子成份，义，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。可互换。1.I wonder.Is Jim at home?I wonder if Jim is at home.2.He asks.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?He asks whetherJune is a good time to v
7、isit Hong Kong.if 与 whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.whetherwhetherwhether有有or not，只用，只用whether前有介词，只用前有介词，只用whether后接后接to do 不定式，只用不定式，只用whether Henry knows what he should do.v I dont remember when we arrived
8、.v Could you tell me where I could take the bus?v Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.2.I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home.A.if B.when C.why D.whetherD1.The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A.whether had I heard B.whether I had heard C.whether have I heard D.whether I have heardBAC 3.
9、I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party.A.whether B.why C.where D.that 4.Id like to know _ or not.A.whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.if he will come4.Can you tell me _ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.thatC改为含宾语从句的复合句改为含宾语从句的复合句 1.Will the t
10、rain arrive on time?I want to know.I want to know _ the train _ on time.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.will arriveif/whether came if/whether 中考链接中考链接1.-Could you please tell me_tomorrow?-At 8 oclock.(20 xxxx)A.how will she start B.h
11、ow she will start C.what time she will start D.what time will she start2.-Do you know_?-Tomorow afternoon.(20 xxxx)A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talkCC中考链接中考链接1.-That a
12、ctor knows a lot about Luzhou.Do you know_?(20 xxxx)-For thirteen years A.when will he come here B.when he will come back C.How long has he steayed here D.How long he has stayed here D()1.I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.(20 xx山东青岛山东青岛)A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get
13、to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time中考链接中考链接D()2.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(20 xx天天津津)A.if B.which C.what D.whereA()3.Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(20 xx湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.whether will it rain B.if it will
14、rain C.whether does it rainB中考链接中考链接()4.Mum,can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure.But first we should find out _.(20 xx广西南宁广西南宁)A.what can we do B.where we can go C.how can we go there D.if it will be openD()5.We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon.(20 xx内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.when B.what C.whether
15、D.since C中考链接中考链接()5.Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(20 xx山东滨州山东滨州)A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;is C.will take part in;is D.takes part in;will beC中考链接中考链接()6.Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow?(20
16、xx肇庆肇庆)A.whether they leave for B.whether will they leave for C.whether they are leaving for C()7.Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering _ you could go with me.(20 xx江西省江西省)A.if B.when C.that D.whereA中考链接中考链接()8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not
17、?Sorry,Ive no idea.(20 xx广西百色广西百色)A.that B.which C.if D.whetherD()9.He said that light _much faster than sound.(20 xx山东枣庄山东枣庄)A.has travelled B.went C.travels D.travelledC中考链接中考链接()10.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person.(20 xx江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.how
18、 B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Can you tell me in the future?(20 xx江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.how life will be like B.how will life be like C.what life will be like D.what will life be likeC中考链接中考链接()12.Do you know _?At the end of July.(20 xx江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.how soon is your sister running back home B.how often Nancy from h
19、er pen friend C.when the London Olympic Games will be held D.when will the new computer game come outC中考链接中考链接()13.-Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes,I am still wondering _.(20 xx江苏江苏南京南京)A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C.w
20、hy the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC中考链接中考链接()14.We havent discussed yet _.(20 xx江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.where we are going to put our new table B.where are we going to put our new table C.what we are going to put our new tabl
21、e D.what are we going to put our new tableA中考链接中考链接()15.I wonder _.(20 xx江苏江江苏江)A.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B.how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA中考链接中考链接()16.They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.(20 xx漳州漳州)A.that B.if C.whether()17.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.(20 xx 黔东南黔东南)A.travels B.traveled C.traveling D.to travelCA中考链接中考链接
