1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section A 1a2d 八年级英语下 新目标 人 How could we help people?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计We could help clean up the parks.We could help sick people in the hospital.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计We could help plant trees.help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bank最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Look
2、at the ways you could help people in the picture.Then list other ways.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计1._2._3._ _4._Other ways you could help peopleHelp clean up the city park.Visit the old people in the old peoples home.Help plant trees by the river.Help young kids to learn English.教材解读教材解读1.I hope to work outside.
3、hope to do sth.希望做某事。一般是指有把握实希望做某事。一般是指有把握实现的现的“愿望愿望,希望希望”,hope后不可接复合宾语后不可接复合宾语(即即“宾宾语语+不定式不定式”)。作简略回答时。作简略回答时,hope后可接替代词后可接替代词so或或not。I hope you will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。我希望你旅途愉快。She hopes to have a chance to visit the USA.她她希望有机会到美国参观。希望有机会到美国参观。Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗明天会下雨吗?I hope so.但
4、愿如此。但愿如此。2.You could help to clean up the city parks.could意为意为“能能,可以可以”;在句中表示建议在句中表示建议,其语气比其语气比can更委婉。更委婉。You could try cooking supper yourself.你可以尝试自己做晚餐。你可以尝试自己做晚餐。You could send her a new mobile phone as her birthday present.你可以送她一个新手机作为生你可以送她一个新手机作为生日礼物。日礼物。clean up是动词短语是动词短语,意为意为“打扫打扫”,是是“动词动词+
5、副副词词”短语短语;而而clean-up 是名词是名词“打扫打扫;清洁清洁”。Bruce is cleaning up the garage.布鲁斯正在打扫车库。布鲁斯正在打扫车库。The main idea of the conversation is about.A.how to clean up the city parks B.giving out food at the food bankC.what the people want to do as volunteersListen and find the general idea of 1b.CListen and number
6、 the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234最新人教版初中英语精品资
7、料设计Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Listen and find the general idea of 2a&2b.The main idea of the conversation is about.A.the ways to tell people a
8、bout a City Park Clean-Up DayB.handing out advertisementsC.how to put up signsAA group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.abcde最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Listen and match.Phrasal verb Object come up withmaking a planput offa
9、 planput upten students hand outsignscall upnotices最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each
10、 _ _ 10 students and ask them to eup withputoffhand out put upcallupListen again.Fill in the blanks.教材解读教材解读1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-e up with(针对问题针对问题/方法等方法等)提出或想出提出或想出(主主意等意等),相当于相当于think up。I have come up with a plan and I think it will work.我想出了一个
11、计划我想出了一个计划,我认为能行得通。我认为能行得通。The clever boy usually comes up with some good ideas.这个聪明的男孩通常能提出一些好主意。这个聪明的男孩通常能提出一些好主意。【拓展拓展】come up with还表示还表示“赶上赶上,追上追上,跟跟上上”,相当于相当于catch up with。I worked hard,and finally I came up with my classmates.我努力学习我努力学习,最后赶上了我的同学最后赶上了我的同学们。们。2.Lets make some notices,too.notice
12、 n.公告牌公告牌;通告通告;布告。布告。The notice on the door said that the library was closed.门上的通知说图书馆关门上的通知说图书馆关门了。门了。【拓展拓展】notice 作动词意为作动词意为“注意到注意到;察察觉到觉到”。notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某注意到某人做了某事事,强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成;notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进强调动作正在进行行;sb.be noticed to do sth.某人被注意到做某人被注意到做某事某事(被动语态
13、被动语态);notice sth.done 注意到某注意到某事被做事被做;“notice+that从句从句”表示表示“注意注意到到”。I noticed him leave the school.我注意到他离开学校了。我注意到他离开学校了。I notice Mr.Wang entering his office.我注意到王先生正在走进办公室。我注意到王先生正在走进办公室。She was noticed to enter the office.有人看见她走进了办公室。有人看见她走进了办公室。I noticed the glass broken.我注意到玻璃杯被弄坏了。我注意到玻璃杯被弄坏了。I
14、noticed that she left the room.我注意到她离开了房间。我注意到她离开了房间。Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计(1)Wheres Helen going t
15、o work this summer?(2)What did Tom do to help the old people?Read the conversation in 2d and answer the two questions:Shes going to work in an old peoples home.Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计教材解读教材解读1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to
16、be.used to曾经曾经,过去过去,后面跟动词原形后面跟动词原形,表示过表示过去的习惯动作或过去存在的情况。去的习惯动作或过去存在的情况。used to do sth.表表示示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(现在不做了现在不做了)、过去曾经做某事、过去曾经做某事”。used to的疑问形式有两种的疑问形式有两种:一种是把一种是把used提到句首提到句首,或在句首加或在句首加 Did,used变为变为 use。否定形式也有两。否定形式也有两种种:didn t use to或或used not to。The city is no longer the one that it used to b
17、e.这个这个城市已不是过去的样子了。城市已不是过去的样子了。I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。They didn t use to live here.他们过去未曾住在这儿。他们过去未曾住在这儿。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj.(感情感情)孤独的孤独的;寂寞的。寂寞的。When his wife and two little children
18、left him,he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他妻子和两个孩子离他而去之后而去之后,他感到很孤独。他感到很孤独。【辨析辨析】alone,lonely(1)alone作形容词和副词表示作形容词和副词表示“单独的单独的/地地,独自独自的的/地地”,重在单独无伴重在单独无伴,相当于相当于by oneself。I like to read alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。我喜欢独自一人读书。He is alone there.=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。只有他在那儿。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计(2)lonely作形容词意为作形容词意为“孤
19、独的孤独的,寂寞寂寞的的”,是缺少朋友、友谊的一种悲伤是缺少朋友、友谊的一种悲伤/忧郁的感情忧郁的感情,作表语时指人所处的孤作表语时指人所处的孤独状态独状态,作定语时表示作定语时表示“荒凉的荒凉的;偏僻偏僻的的”。I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独我从未感到孤独寂寞寂寞,因为我这儿有许多朋友。因为我这儿有许多朋友。He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。他到那个偏僻的山村去了。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计3.We should listen to
20、 them and care for them.care for 意为意为“照顾照顾,照料照料,关心关心”,多用于多用于肯定句肯定句,相当于相当于 take care of,look after。They cared for the child day and night.他们日夜照顾这个孩子。他们日夜照顾这个孩子。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Helen:Hi,Tom.Im making some to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom:Really?I that last summer!Helen:Oh,what did they as
21、k you to help out with?Tom:Mm.things like the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things to be.Helen:That interesting.Tom:Yeah,a lot of old people are.We should listen to them and care for them.Helen:Youre right.I,were all going to be old o
22、ne day,too.Fill in the blanks.plansdidreadingusedsoundslonelymean最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计1.Now people hope(eat)healthily and begin to care about the safety of food.2.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei(copy)my homework.I really got annoyed.3.Yang Fen spends every Saturday afternoon voluntee
23、ring in an old(people)home.4.I used to(eat)dumplings,but these days Im used to having bread and milk.5.We cant put off(make)a plan.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空to eatcopying peopleseatmaking最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计1.Youd better(想想出出)a better plan.2.Who will(自愿回自愿回答答)this question?3.You could put up a(布告布告)here.4.Wi
24、th no one to talk to,he very(感觉很孤独感觉很孤独).5.The life(曾经是曾经是)very interesting in my school days.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子come up withvolunteer to answernoticefeltlonelyused to be 最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Homework1.Talk about the ways of helping other people with your classmates.2.Role-play the conversation 2d after class.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计
