1、学 海 无 涯 中考中考英英语语 1600 词汇分词汇分类类速记表速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务家家庭庭人员人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美 Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人人物物称称呼呼 adultAsian学 海 无 涯 babyboychi
2、ld（复数 children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.neighbor（美 neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsir学 海 无 涯 strangerteenagertouristvisitorvoluntee
3、rwinnerwoman(复 women)职业职业职职务务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservant学 海 无 涯 secretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具、家庭用具
4、、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoap学 海 无 涯 sofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch 电电器器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachineph
5、one=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo文具与玩文具与玩具具bagballballoon学 海 无 涯 cardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育、学校及文化科技教育 学校设施学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylesso
6、nofficeplayground学 海 无 涯 rowschoolseat 课课 程程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical education)physicssciencesubject教学术语教学术语 accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgel
7、anguageletter学 海 无 涯 meaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 图书报图书报刊刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpage学 海 无 涯 paragraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教科技教育育c
8、lonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色、服装与颜色服装服装clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweater学 海 无 涯 T-shirttrousers鞋帽配饰鞋帽配饰 capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie颜色颜色 colour(美 color)blackbluebrowngr
9、eenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动、文娱传媒与体育运动诗歌戏剧、传媒诗歌戏剧、传媒（影视、广播、电脑、广告等）影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterview学 海 无 涯 movienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美 program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite音乐、乐音乐、乐器器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin运动项运动项目目ballb
10、alloonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride学 海 无 涯 sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk竞赛及奖竞赛及奖项项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感、人体健康与
11、情感人体器官及部人体器官及部位位armbackbloodbodybrain学 海 无 涯 chesteareyefacefatfingerfoot(复 feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病与伤疾病与伤痛痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblem学 海 无 涯 toothachetroublewound药品、治疗与健药品、治疗与健康康drughealthmedicinebre
12、athoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感觉与情感感觉与情感 acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardon学 海 无 涯 peacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及
13、进餐和餐具、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechicken学 海 无 涯 chocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon 饮饮 料料coffeeCokedrinki
14、ce-creamjuicelemonade学 海 无 涯 milksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜三餐及餐具、菜单单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游、城市设施与交通旅游城市设施城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactory学 海 无 涯 fairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownh
15、ospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美 theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住设施居住设施 buildingbathroombedroom学 海 无 涯 ceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通设交通设施施
16、airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway学 海 无 涯 交通工交通工具具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅旅游游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日、时间
17、、时期与节假日学 海 无 涯 时时期期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季季节节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份月份 monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期与日期星期与日期 week学 海 无 涯 MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyest
18、erday时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile节假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自、地理方位与自然然现象现象学 海 无 涯 宇宙世宇宙世界界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大大洋大洲洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地山河地貌貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldfores
19、tgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureocean学 海 无 涯 riverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空间方位、空间 addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest学 海 无 涯 天气与温天气与温度度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesno
20、wstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物、动物与植物兽畜 animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,(复数 mice)petpigpanda学 海 无 涯 rabbitratsheep(复 sheep)snaketigerwolf(复 wolves)zebra虫、鸟、鱼 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf(pl.l
21、eaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业、计量与商业数数bit学 海 无 涯 doubledozenenoughhalflittlelotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量量copydegreedropinchkilo=kilogramkilometre(美 kilometer)kindmeter,英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsortton学 海 无 涯 weight货货币币billcentchangecheckcoindo
22、llargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英复 pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交交易易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及、物质、材料及形形状状学 海 无 涯 物质材物质材料料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject oilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone形形状状circleheightholemodelshapesi
23、zesolid14、行为及其它抽、行为及其它抽象象名词名词选择与态度选择与态度advice学 海 无 涯 attitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill动动作作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmention学 海 无 涯 offerpullpu
24、shrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社社会会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithousework学 海 无 涯 influencelabourlaborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsitua
25、tionsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其其他他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound学 海 无 涯 二、代词二、代词（pron.）1.人称代词（主格和宾格）人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.物主代词物主代词herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.反身代词反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfi
26、tselfoneselfourselves学 海 无 涯 themselvesyourselfyourselves4.指示代词指示代词thatthesethisthose5.疑问代词疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6.不定代词不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,more,mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveral学 海 无 涯 somesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.其它代词其它代词whatev
27、er conj&pronwhenadv/pron&conjwheneverconjwhetherconj三、数词三、数词（num.）1.基数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeighty学 海 无 涯 ninetyhundredthousand序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthni
28、nthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介词四、介词（prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutby学 海 无 涯 downduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词五、连词（conj.）afteralthougha
29、ndasbecausebefore学 海 无 涯 buteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhetherwhateverwhichwhile六、形容词六、形容词(adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotherany学 海 无 涯 asleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbo
30、thbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerous学 海 无 涯 darkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeveryday
31、excellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/farthest)(further/furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinal学 海 无 涯 finefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimpo
32、rtantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternational学 海 无 涯 kindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextniceno学 海 无 涯 normalnorthno
33、rthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichright学 海 无 涯 roundsadsafesamesecondseparateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesingl
34、esleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupid学 海 无 涯 successfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrueuglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(bett
35、er,best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewide学 海 无 涯 windywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副词七、副词（adv.）aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeast学 海 无 涯 eitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(far
36、ther/farthest)(further/furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(more/most)nearnearly学 海 无 涯 nevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinces
37、lowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrow学 海 无 涯 tonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet八、动词八、动词1.动词动词(v.)actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrush学 海 无 涯 buildburncallcarecatchceleb
38、ratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfail学 海 无 涯 feelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughlea
39、dleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanage学 海 无 涯 marrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美 practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrow学 海 无 涯 sailscoresearchseemsellsendseparates
40、erveshakeshallshapeshineshoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstandstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtrain学 海 无 涯 tryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcomewinwonderworrywrite(2.及物动词及物动词（vt.）acceptachieveaddadviseaffordallowbreatheb
41、ringbuycancelcarrycausechoosecleancollectcolour(US color)comparecompleteconnectconsider学 海 无 涯 controlcountcreatecrossdescribedestroydirectdiscoverdiscussdismissdisturbdividedreamencourageenjoyenterexamineexciteexcuseexpectexplainexpressfacefeedfetchfillfindfixfollowforcegivehateheathelphithold(hono
42、ur(美 honor)hurt学 海 无 涯 imagineimproveincludeinterviewintroduceinventinviteironkisslaylearnlendletlightlikelistenlockloselovemakemarkmastermatchmeanmeetmentionmilkmissmistakemurdernamenotenoticeofferopenorderpaintpark学 海 无 涯 passplantpollutepraisepreferpreparepresentpreventprintproducepronounceprotec
43、tproveprovideputquestionraiserealise(美 realize)reasonregretrepairrepeatreportrequirerespectreviewrockrulesatisfysavesayseesetshareskatesortspellsteal学 海 无 涯 storesuggestsupplysupposesurprisesurveyswingtaketelltestthanktietradetranslatetreattroubletrustusevisitwantwarnwastewatchweighwishwound3.不及物动词不
44、及物动词（vi.）appeararrivecheerclapcomecontinuecoughdancedepend学 海 无 涯 exercisefallfirefishflyfreezegoguesshappeninsistlielivenodprogresspromiserainreferrefuserestriserunrushshopsitsleepstaystepsticksucceedswimtravelwaitwork4.情态动词情态动词cancould学 海 无 涯 maymightmustshouldwill(would)九、冠词九、冠词（art.）a(an)the十、感叹词十、感叹词（int.）goodbyehellotherewellwhy
