1、七年级人教新目标下册七年级人教新目标下册Unit 9How was your weekend?Section AYesterday Once Morewhen I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songswhen they played Id sing along,it made me smile.Those were such happy times and not so long agohow I wondered where theyd gone.but theyre back again just li
2、ke a long lost friendall the songs I love so well.Song for youHe did his homework on Saturday morning.What did he do last weekend?do homeworkdid homeworkHe went hiking on Saturday afternoon.What did he do last weekend?go hikingwent hikingShe played tennis on Saturday morning.What did she do last wee
3、kend?play tennisplayed tennisHe cleaned the room on Sunday afternoon./d/What did he do last weekend?clean the roomcleaned the roomShe did some reading on Saturday morning.What did she do last weekend?do some readingdid some readingShe visited her grandparents last weekened./id/What did she do last w
4、eekend?visit her grandparentsvisited her grandparentsThey went to the movies on Sunday night.What did they do last weekend?go to the movieswent to the moviesThey played soccer on Sunday afternoon.What did they do last weekend?play soccerplayed soccerThey went fishing on Saturday morning.What did the
5、y do last weekend?go fishingwent fishingThey went to the beach on Sunday afternoon.What did they do last weekend?go to the beachwent to the beachThey had a party last Saturday.What did they do last Saturday?have a partyhad a partyThey had a school trip on Sunday morning.have a school trip1.did my ho
6、mework _2.played soccer _3.cleaned my room _4.went to the beach _5.played tennis _6.went to the movies _dbfcea1a.Match the words with the pictures.1b.Listen and write the day and“morning”,“afternoon”or“night”below each picture.nightafternoonSaturday afternoonSunday 1c.Pairwork A:What did you do last
7、 weekend,Lucy?B:Well,on Saturday morning,I played tennis.1.I visited my (aunt/grandmother).2.I did some (homework/sports).3.I studied for the (science/math)rest.4.I went to the(pool/beach).5.I played(volleyball/tennis).2a.Listen and underline the words you hear.2b.Listen and write“C”for Carol,“B”for
8、 Ben or“E”for Emma.1._ I visited my(aunt/grandmother).2._ I did some(homework/sports).3._ I studied for the(science/math)test.4._ I went to the(pool/beach).5._ I played(volleyball/tennis).EEBCCvisit(a person)go to(a place)stay at homehave a partydo some readingpractice Englishstudy for the(math)test
9、A:What did you do last weekend?B:I _.A:What about your friend,Carol?B:She _.What did you do?A:I _ and _.2c.Pairwork 1.cleaned my room and studied for the math test.2.did my homework and watched TV.3.went to the beach.123a.Complete the conversations.A:How was Mings weekend?B:It was great.She did some
10、 reading with her family.3b.Pairwork A:How was your weekend?B:It was happy.A:What did you do?B:We went to the beach.Language Points1.What did you do last weekend?你在周末做了些什么？你在周末做了些什么？这是这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。句中的句中的did是助动词是助动词do的过去时的过去时,没有实际没有实际 意义。意义。
11、do是实义动词是实义动词,是是“做做”、“干干”的意思。的意思。2.On Saturday morning,I played tennis.在星期六上午我打了网球。在星期六上午我打了网球。1)介词介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。用来表示时间时表示特指。e.g.on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨在一个寒冷的早晨 on Sunday 在星期天在星期天 2)play “玩玩,打打,演奏演奏”当要表示演奏某种乐器时当要表示演奏某种乐器时,要与定冠词要与定冠词the连用。连用。e.g.play the piano,play the violin当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时当它与表示球
12、类运动的名词连用时,不用定冠词。不用定冠词。e.g.play football,play baseballplay with sb.“与与一起玩耍一起玩耍”play with sth.“玩玩(东西东西)”3.What did she do last weekend?她周末干了些什么？她周末干了些什么？在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。e.g.What did they do over the weekend?他们他们/她们周末干了些什么？她们周末干了些什么？4.How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎样？你的周末过得怎样？1)“How一般疑
13、问句一般疑问句”用来询问用来询问“某物或某物或 某事怎么样？某事怎么样？”因为这里询问的是过去了的事因为这里询问的是过去了的事,所以动词所以动词 be用的是过去式。用的是过去式。e.g.How is your sister/study?你的妹妹你的妹妹/学习怎么样？学习怎么样？2)答语答语:It was great/OK/not very good 5.What about your friend,Carol?你的朋友你的朋友Carol怎么样呢怎么样呢(干了些什么呢干了些什么呢)?“What about?怎么样怎么样?”这个句型是这个句型是用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的，用来询问消息、提供
14、建议或征询意见的，也可以用也可以用“How about?”。因为。因为about是介词，是介词，其后只能接名词。如果是动词其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上动词要加上-ing。e.g.-What about this film?-Its interesting.这部影片如何？很有趣。这部影片如何？很有趣。-How about playing football?-Good idea!去踢足球如何？好主意！去踢足球如何？好主意！一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常常和和always,often,usually,every day,someti
15、mes等表示等表示时间的状语连用时间的状语连用.e.g.I go to school every day.He is always like that.Where do you live?What do you do here?一般现在时的构成形式有一般现在时的构成形式有:肯定句肯定句,疑问句疑问句,否定句否定句,疑问否定式疑问否定式一般现在时一般现在时肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问否定句疑问否定句I work.I do not work.Do I work?Do I not work?He(She,It)works.He(She,It)does not work.Does he(s
16、he,it)work?Does he(she,it)not work?We work.We do not work.Do we work?Do we not work?You work.You do not work.Do you work?Do you not work?They work.They do not work.Do they work?Do they not work?现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和可和now,look,listen,at present,at this moment,these days等时间等时间词连用词连用.e.g.Wh
17、at are you doing now,John?Where are you doing?The telephone is ringing,would you answer it?Im not doing anything at present.He is writing a novel these days.现在进行时的构成形式有现在进行时的构成形式有:肯定句肯定句,疑问句疑问句,否定句否定句,疑问否定式疑问否定式现在进行时现在进行时肯定句肯定句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句疑问否定句疑问否定句I am working.Am I working?I am not working.Am I not
18、 working?He(She,It)is working.Is he(she,it)working?He(She,It)is not working?Is he(she,it)not working?We are working.Are we working?We are not working.Are we not working?You are working.Are you working?You are not working?Are you not working?They are working?Are they working?They are not working.Are
19、they not working?1.定义定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.)连用连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often,always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时e.g.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus
20、 last year.I was born in 1990.What did you do yesterday?They were in Beijing a week ago.I played football last night.2.句子构成句子构成:“主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他”;1)系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时:am(is)was arewere陈述句陈述句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他否定句否定句:主语主语+be动词的过去式动词的过去式+not+其他其他疑问句疑问句:be动词的过去式动词的过去式+主语主语+其他其他?e.g.Mike was
21、in the United States last year.Mike was not(wasnt)in the United States last year.-Was Mike in the United states?-Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.They were at home yesterday.注意注意:带有带有be动词的过去时的句子动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清一定要看清主语再正确选择用主语再正确选择用was还是还是were.2)行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句陈述句:主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movi
22、e.I went to the movie.否定句否定句:主语主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?我们在一般现在时中学过我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为当谓语动词为行为动词时动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时在句子变成疑问句或否定句时,我们我们必须加上助动词必须加上助动词do或或does,而在过去时中而在过去时中,我
23、们借助我们借助did这个词来完成。这个词来完成。e.g.He played football yesterday.He didnt play football yesterday.-Did he play football yesterday?-Yes,he did./No,he didnt.注意注意:在否定句或者疑问句中在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词有了助动词did后后,行行为动词要还原为动词要还原,不能再写成过去式不能再写成过去式.2.规则动词过去时的变化规则规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法构成方法原形原形过去式过去式一般情况在动词原形一般情况在动词原形后加后加-edwantanswer
24、 wanted answered以字母以字母e 结尾的动词，结尾的动词，只加只加-dmovedie moved died以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结结尾的动词，把尾的动词，把y 改为改为i,再加再加-edcarrycry carried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加母，再加-edstopplan stopped plannedam,iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putpu
25、tsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread动词不规则变化动词不规则变化/red/动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，否定句很简单，主语之后主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否
26、定就把not添。添。巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/d/3.规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1.清念清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,如如:finished helped passed cooked2.元浊元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,如如:borrowed enjoyed called moved 3./t/d/之后念之后念/d/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/d/如如:wanted shouted needed counted读音读音例词
27、例词在浊辅音和在浊辅音和元音后面元音后面/d/called k:d listened lisndmoved m:vd closed klzd在清辅音后在清辅音后面面/t/finished finit helpedhelptlaughedl:ft watchedwtt在在/t/,/d/后后面面/id/wantedwntid neededni:didwaitedweitid countedkuntidThe day before yesterday,they _ _ on the playground.played basketballYesterday,it _ at home.It _ a b
28、ook.wasread看图填空看图填空Last week,they _ to the park and _ _ _.Yesterday they _ the piano.playedwenthad a picnicTwo days ago,they _ in the school and _ _ _.werecleaned the classroomOn Sunday morning,they _ _.played chessOn Saturday afternoon,they _ _.On Sunday night,she _ _ _.played pingpongdid her homew
29、ork1.我今年我今年12岁。岁。我去年我去年11岁。岁。I _ twelve years old this year.I _ eleven years old last year.2.他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。He _ in Beijing now.He _ in Shanghai yesterday.3.他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。They _ in China today.They _ in Japan yesterday.amwasiswasarewere.用适当单词填空用适当单词填空 1.We _(live)in Jap
30、an last year.2.Jack _(stop)the car last Sunday.3.Tom _(clean)my room and _(study)for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do)last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空6.What _(do)your father do last Monday?7.Tom _(study)Engli
31、sh last night.8.Amy _(play)pingpong last Sunday.9.They _(go)to the park last Saturday.10.We _(have)a class meeting last Tuesday.11.He _(watch)TV over the weekend.12.Lily _(swim)last Sunday.13.The boys _(visit)his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited14.Last summer my family and
32、 I _(go)to the beach.15.When it _(rain),I stayed at home and watched TV.16.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?17.They _(be)always late for class last year.18.What day _(be)it yesterday?wentraineddid werewasget.句型转换句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.
33、2.His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)_ his father _ all day last Monday?3.I went to the movie last night.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ the movie?didnt doDid workWhen did you go to4.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句改否定句和一般疑问句)I _ very busy last week._ you very busy last week?5.There
34、was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?wasntWereWasany1.A:Where _ you last night?B:I _ at home.A:What did you_?B:I _ nothing.I just _ on a chair and _TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched.情景情景对话对话2.A:Good morning,Bob.B:Good morning,Mike.A:_ _ _ _?B:My weekend?Thats wonderful.A:_
35、 _ _ _?B:I went to the beach.Its really cool to swim in the sea.A:_ _ _ there with your parents?B:Yes,I went there with my parents.How was your weekendWhat did you doDid you goA:_ _ lots of/many people?B:Yes,there were.Lots of people went there last weekend._ _ _ to go with me this weekend?Im sure youll enjoy yourself there.A:Why not?Please remember to call me this weekend.Would you likeWere there1.抄写本节课涉及到的动词原形抄写本节课涉及到的动词原形,过去式及过去式及 中文意思。中文意思。(e.g.do-did)2.给你的笔友写一封信给你的笔友写一封信,谈谈你及家人是谈谈你及家人是 如何度过上一个周末的如何度过上一个周末的.(选作选作)Homework
