1、第六章 消化系统Digestive system pharyng(o)-/咽Throat1-1pharyngitis/7fArin5dVaitis/咽炎p h a r y n g o t y m p a n i c /fE7riNEtim5pAnik/咽鼓的pharyngeal/9fArIndVi:El/咽的 craniopharyngioma/kreiniEJfE9rindViEJmE/颅咽管瘤5esophag(o)-食管esophagus1-1esophagoscope/i:sCfEEskEJp/食管镜e s o p h a g o s c o p y /i:sCfEEskEJpi/食管镜
2、检查法esophageal/i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/食管的gastroesophageal/AstrEJI9sCfEdVi:El/胃食管的 gastr(o)-/Astr/-gastria-gaster 胃Stomach2-1gastritis/As5traitis/胃炎 gastroscopy/AstrCskEJpI/胃镜检查gastropathy/As5trCpEWi/胃病 gastrinoma/AstrinCm/胃泌素瘤（ino-纤维；oma-瘤）stomach(o)-胃Stomach2-2stomachache胃痛stomachalgia/stQmEk/胃痛 algo-st
3、omachodynia/5stQmEkdaini/胃痛 stomachoscopy/stQmEk5skupi/胃镜检查 enter(o)-肠intestine1-1entercele/5entEsi:l/肠膨出 enterovirus/7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道病毒enteritis/9entEraItIs/肠炎 e n t e r o g a s t r o n e/7entErEu5AstrEun/肠抑胃素duoden(o)-/dju(:)Euden/十二指肠duodenum 1-1duodenal/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/十二指肠的 duodenojejunal/7d
4、ju(:)Eudi:ndVIdVjU:nl/十二指肠空肠的gastroduodenal/7AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/胃十二指肠的 hepatoduodenal/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/肝十二指肠的 ile(o)-回肠ileum1-1ileocolic/7iliEukElik/回结肠的 ileal/IlIEl/回肠的 ileum/5iliEm/回肠 ileocecal/7iliEu5si:kEl/回盲肠的col(o)-colon(o)-结肠colon2-1&2-2colonoscopy/9kEJlEnCskEpI/结肠镜检查 colitis/kEu5laitis/结
5、肠炎megacolon/7meE5kEulEn/巨结肠 supracolic/5sju:prEklik/结肠上的peps(o)-消化digestion2-1dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/消化不良 pepsinogen/pep5sinEdVEn/胃蛋白酶原pepsin/5pepsin/胃蛋白酶 pepsinogenous/pepsindVEnis/生成胃蛋白酶的-gest(o)-消化digestion2-2Digestion 消化Indigestion消化不良Digestive消化的Digestible可消化的 sigmoid(o)-/sImRId/1-1乙状结肠Sigmoid co
6、lonsigmoidoscope/sImRIdEskEJp/乙状结肠镜 i n t e r s i g m o i d /int:sImRId/乙状结肠间sigmoiditis/7simCi5daitis/乙状结肠炎sigmoidoscopy/7 sImRIdEs5kEJpi/乙状结肠镜检查rect(o)-2-1直肠rectumrectocele/5rektEsi:l/直肠膨出 rectouterine/5rektE5ju:tErain/直肠子宫urorectal/jur5rektEl/尿直肠的 rectovaginal/rektEvAdVInl/直肠阴道的procto-2-2直肠rectum
7、proctocele/5prCktEsi:l/直肠膨出 proctoscope/5prCktEskEup/直肠镜proctoscopy/prCktEs5kEupi/镜检查 proctoptosis/prCktE5ptEusis/直肠脱垂 an(o)-1-1肛门anusanocutaneous/kju(:)5teinjEs/肛皮的 anotorectal/t5rektEl/肛直肠的anal/5einEl/肛门的 perianorectal/pri5einu5rektEl/直肠肛管周围的cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/1-1胆囊gallbladdercholecystitis/7k
8、Clisis5taitis/胆囊炎cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病/kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/-ia -sis cholecystokinin/kClI9sIstEkaInIn/胆囊收缩素kin-运动cholecystectomy/7kClisis5tektEmi/胆囊切除术 hepat(o)-/hepEt/1-1肝liverhepatitis/7hepE5taitis/肝炎 h e p a t o l i t h i a s i s/7hepEtli5WaiEsis/肝内胆管结石hepatocyte/5hepEtEsait/肝细胞 hepatorrhexis
9、/7hepEtEu5reksis/肝破裂cholangi(o)-/kE5lAndViu/1-1胆管Bile ductcholangiocarcinoma/kE7lAndViu7kB:si5nEumE/胆管癌cholangiography/kEu7lAndVi5CrEfi/胆管造影术 cholangitis/7kEulAn5dVaitis/胆管炎cholangiopancreatography/kEu7lAndViu7pANkri5AtErAfI/胰胆管造影术 pancreat(o)-/pANkreit/1-1胰pancreaspancreatic/7pANkri5Atik/胰的 pancrea
10、titis/7pANkriE5taitis/胰腺炎a n t r a l p a n c r e a t i c/trlpANkri5Atik/antro-窦窦胰的hepatopancreatic/hept7pANkri5Atik/肝胰的 jejun(o)-1-1空肠jejunumjejunal/dVIdVU:nl/空肠的 jejunectomy/7dVidVu:5nektEmi/空肠切除术 jejunitis/7dVi:dVu5naitis/空肠炎 jejunostomy/dVi7dVu:5nCstEmi/空肠造口术 jejunotomy /dVi7dVu:5nCtEmi/空肠切开术cec(
11、o)-2-1盲肠Blind gutcecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎 cecocolostomy/si:kCkE5lCstEmi/盲肠结肠吻合术 cecocolon/si:kCkE5lEun/盲结肠 retrocecal/7retrEu5sekl/盲肠后的typhl(o)-2-2盲肠Blind guttyphlocele/5tiflE7si:l/盲肠膨出 typhlenteritis/tiflentraitis/盲肠炎 typhlocolitis/tiflEkEu5laitis/盲肠结肠炎 t y p h l o e m p y e m a/7tiflEu7empai5i:mE/盲肠脓
12、肿 empyo-化脓 appendic(o)-/pendik/1-1阑尾appendixa p p e n d i c u l a r/7pen5dikju:l/阑尾的 a p p e n d i c i t i s/7pendisaitis/阑尾炎 appendicopathy/7pendikup/阑尾病 a p p e n d i c e c t o m y/7pendisektmi/阑尾切除术 choledoch(o)-/5kClidCk/胆总管common bile ductchole-/kClI,kEJlI/胆,胆汁 1-1 c h o l e d o c h o l i t h i
13、 a s i s/5kClidCkli5WaiEsis/胆总管结石choledochoduodenostomy/5kClidCku 7dju:Eudi5nCstEmi/胆总管十二指肠吻合术c h o l e d o c h o g r a p h y/7kClidC5kugrfi/胆总管造影choledocholithectomy/kClidCkliektmi/胆总管石切除术Reading and translation:1 Agenesis or hypoplasia of the hepatic lobe and floating gallbladder are both rare.2 W
14、e report an extremely rare case of hypoplasia of the left hepatic lobe accompanied by floating gallbladder.3 The patient was a 71-year-old woman with no past history of related symptoms,who was admitted for further evaluation of postprandial epigastralgia,nausea,and diarrhea.4.Laboratory data on adm
15、ission showed chronic liver disease with positive anti-hepatitis C virus antibody.5.Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed the absence of the left hepatic lobe and displacement of the gallbladder to the left.6.On endoscopic retrograde cholangiography,the cystic duct originated fr
16、om the right side of the bile duct,but the gallbladder was displaced to the left.1.肝叶发育不全与游动胆囊均为罕见。2 本文报道一例极为罕见的左肝叶发育不全伴游动胆囊。3 病人系一名71岁女性，无相关症状史，因餐后上腹痛、恶心与腹泻入院。4 入院实验室检查显示有慢性肝病伴抗丙型肝炎抗体阳性。5 腹部超声与CT显示，左肝叶缺乏，胆囊左移。6 内窥镜逆行胆管造影显示，胆囊管起自胆管右侧，但胆囊移位至左侧。TranslationPara.1-3l a m y l a s e /5 A m E 7 l e i s/酶 a
17、myl(o)-淀粉l pancreas 胰腺l bili-胆汁 rube-红 -in 素l roentgenogram x光相片 伦琴l calculi 结石l intra-内 venous 静脉的l gallbladder胆囊l ulcer溃疡Para 4-5:ant-:anti-之变体(ant-用于元音前,而anti-用于辅音前,其含义见anti-)antacid/En5tAsid/中和酸性的,抗酸性的meta-meta-表示表示“在其中在其中,在后在后”之义之义stasis stasis 停滞停滞,郁积郁积metastametastas ses:es:metastametastas sisis（转移）的复数（转移）的复数参阅课本参阅课本Page 8Page 8neoneoplasmplasm 医医 赘生物赘生物,(,(肿肿)瘤瘤 neo-neo-新新,新近新近nodular nodular 小节的小节的,小瘤的小瘤的,小结的小结的 nodulenodule节结节结
