1、I.General RelativityII.Special relativity III.Brownian motionIV.Photoelectric effect V.E=mcVI.Einstein field equationVII.Bose-Einstein statisticsI.广义相对论广义相对论II.狭义相对论狭义相对论III.布朗运动布朗运动IV.光电效应光电效应V.质能等价理论质能等价理论VI.爱因斯坦场方程爱因斯坦场方程VII.玻色玻色-爱因斯坦统计爱因斯坦统计Einstein was born,a city in Germany.As a boy,he was slo
2、w to learn to talk,but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems.After he left school,he went to Switzerland,where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.In 1905,Einstein began to publish a series of pape
3、rs which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world,and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.1905，爱因斯坦开始发表一，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文震动了整个科学和系列论文震动了整个科学和知识的世界，以及他的理论知识的世界，以及他的理论建立在他的论文获得了诺贝建立在他的论文获得了诺贝尔物理学奖尔物理学奖1921。因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒接管了德国在当希特
4、勒接管了德国在1933，他必须离开国家和，他必须离开国家和最后定居在美国。他继续最后定居在美国。他继续他的研究结构的宇宙，直他的研究结构的宇宙，直到他死在到他死在1955。Because Einstein was Jewish,when Hitler took over Germany in 1933,he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States.There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death i
5、n 1955.Thanks to his theory of relativity,Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century.In 1905,while working in a Swiss patent office,Einstein published a paper proposing a special theory of relativity,a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physi
6、cs theory.(The theory included his famous equation e=mc.)由于他的由于他的相对论相对论，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在20世世纪。纪。1905年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了一份文件，提出了一份文件，提出了“狭义相对论狭义相对论”，一个突破性的概，一个突破性的概念奠定了许多现代物理学理论。念奠定了许多现代物理学理论。（该理论包括他著名（该理论包括他著名的方程的方程=mc ）。）。Einsteins work had a profound impact on every
7、thing from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb.He continued to develop and refine his early ideas,and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity.he won the Nobel Prize,not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核
8、能和原子弹。他爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核能和原子弹。他继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在1915年发表的所谓他的年发表的所谓他的广义相对论广义相对论。但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为光电效应光电效应。2.He Did Not 2.He Did Not Actually Do Actually Do Poorly in SchoolPoorly in School4.He Was a Cad 4.He Was a Cad With a Tumultuous With a Tumultuous Family LifeFamily Li
9、fe（花心（花心 私生活混乱）私生活混乱）1.He Took Up Speaking Late as a Child1.He Took Up Speaking Late as a Child3.Hee Had an Illegitimate Daughter3.Hee Had an Illegitimate Daughter（私生女）（私生女）With a Mysterious Fate With a Mysterious Fate One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on
10、 a street in New York.“Mr Einstein，”said the friend，“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look，how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter，”answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after
11、 then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now，”said Einstein，“Everybody here has known me.”1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?2.What did the friend want him to buy?3.How about Einsteinsovercoat?4.Did Einstein
12、 still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?5.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?Einsteins famous sayings1.真理就是在实践面前站得住脚的东西。真理就是在实践面前站得住脚的东西。Truth is what stands the test of experience.2.教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。教育就是当一个人把
13、在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.3.一个人从未犯错是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。一个人从未犯错是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.4.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of Character.5.并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。Its not that Im so smart,its just that I stay with problems longer.By the way：Einsteins English is not good at all.感谢您的阅读！为了便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印，欢迎下载！
