1、九年级上册Unit 1 教 材 梳 理.词汇拓展municate v.n.2.relation n.亲属；亲戚3.rapid adj.adv.4.satisfy v.adj.5.medical adj.n.6.please v.adj.单 词 梳 理7.recent adj.adv.8.lucky adj.adv.9.society n.adj.10.nature n.adj.11.value v.&n.adj.12.contribution n.v.13.develop municationrelativenrapidlysatisfied/satisfyingmedicinepleased
2、recentlyluckilysocialnaturalvaluablecontributedevelopment.词汇运用A）根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词1.Please s the door before you leave.2.Could you please tell me something about Chinese t in the past?3.Beijing is the c of China.4.Ive made great p with her help.5.The little boy likes painting and he wants to be an a
3、when he grows up.6.The school will o him a house to live in.7.My parents always e me not to give up my dream.8.I have been a v in disabled childrens home.huteenagersapitalrogressrtistfferncourageolunteer B）用所给词的适当形式填空9.The world has changed for the （good）.10.You will get （use）to it very soon if you
4、come.11.Now our country has developed （rapid）.12.I （real）hate to go to such a place.13.Their （live）conditions were not very good.14.Great （change）have taken place in China in recent years.15.The population problem is still （seriously）in China.16.I cant go （shop）in big stores unless I travel for a co
5、uple of hours.betterusedrapidlyreallylivingchangesseriousshopping.英汉互译1.take place .2.have/has been to .3.have/has gone to .4.learn from .5.crowd into .6.keep in touch with.7.make progress .8.succeed in doing sth.9.as a matter of fact .短 语 梳 理发生,进行曾经去过某地到某地去了向学习挤入跟保持联系取得进展，取得进步成功地做了某事事实上，其实10.millio
6、ns of .11.according to .12.的人口 .13.到目前为止 .14.采取措施做某事 .15.幸亏，由于 .16.故意，有意地 .17.习惯于 .18.向某人提供某物 .19.为作贡献 .20.大量的 .大量;数以百万计据所说，按所报道the population of.so fartake measures to do sth.thanks to sb./sth.on purposeget used toprovide sb.with sth.make a contribution toplenty of.选用恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空 because of,have
7、 been to,keep in touch with sb.,get used to,make a contribution to,provide.with.,succeed in doing sth.1.You will the life in Hunan soon.2.Yuan Longping China.3.Are you your friends all the time?4.They didnt go for a trip the heavy rain.5.The doctor the little girls life.6.you ever Thailand?Its very
8、beautiful.7.The government the homeless people plenty of food and drinks.get used tomade a contribution tokeeping in touch withbecause ofsucceeded in savingHavebeen toprovidedwith.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我和父母去过黄山。I Mount Huang with my parents.2.你怎么经常跟你同学保持联系的？How do you usually your classmates?3.在过去的几年里工人们的收入增加
9、到两倍。The workers income two times in the past few years.4.多亏了这位医生,孩子才得救了。the doctor,the child .句 型 梳 理have been tokeep in touch withhas increased by Thanks towas saved5.中国近年来发生了很大的变化。Great changes in China in recent years.6.我爸爸习惯早睡早起。My father going to bed early and getting up early.7.你们采取了措施来阻止那个男人吗
10、？Have you to stop the man?8.铃响了。There the bell.9.迄今为止我们没遇到什么麻烦。We havent had any trouble .have taken placeis/gets used totaken any measuresgoesso far10.居住条件正在向好的方面转变。The living conditions the better.11.这是个美丽的城市，你们可以到这里来参观。This is a beautiful city.You can .12.日本有多少人口？of Japan?13.虽然我没有时间旅游,我仍然很开心。Thou
11、gh I had ,I still felt very happy.14.帮助他人使我们快乐。help others us happy.have changed forcome for a visit Whats the populationno time to travel Tomakes15.多么精彩的经历啊！wonderful experience!16.北京已成功举办2008年奥运会。Beijing in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.What ahas already succeeded 重难选析 1.since prep.&conj.点拨since作
12、连词时意为“从以后；既然，因为”,引导时间状语从句。其从句为一般过去时,主句为现在完成时,表达主句的动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。如：Jo hasnt phoned since she went to Berlin.乔自从去了柏林还没有打来电话。辨析since与for （1）since除可作连词引导时间状语从句外,还可作介词,意为“自以后；从以来”,其后接具体的某一过去时间,不能与一段时间连用,常用于现在完成时的句子中。如：词 汇 选 讲 We have been teaching here since 2005.自从2005年以来我们就一直在这儿教书。He has been wait
13、ing for you since 8:00.他从八点开始就一直在等你。（2）for为介词,其后只能接一段时间,表示某一动作持续的时间有多长；既可用于现在完成时、现在完成进行时,也可用于一般现在时、一般将来时及一般过去时。如：My English teacher has taught here for 10 years.我的英语老师在这儿任教已经有10年了。Well be away for about 10 minutes.我们将离开十分钟。Whats wrong with him?I havent seen him (since/for)last Wednesday.即 学 即 用since
14、2.already adv.已经，早已 辨析already，yet与still （1）already 主要用于肯定的陈述句，通常与完成时或进行时连用。如：Kate has already been there three times.凯特已经去过那里三次了。already 有时也可以和一般现在时或过去时连用，但其谓语动词必须是延续性的。如：It is already dark now.现在天已经黑了。already 也可以用于疑问句中，常暗指说话人惊奇或意外的神情。如：Have you already passed your exam?你已经通过考试了吗？（2）yet 通常与现在完成时连用，多
15、用于疑问句中。如：Have you found your wallet yet?你找到你的钱包了吗？（3）still 意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，可用于各种句式，一般只位于句中。如：Can you still remember all the old friends names?你仍然还记得所有老朋友的名字吗？用already或yet填空。Have you seen the movie?Yes.Ive seen it with Lily.即 学 即 用yetalready3.population n.人口，人数 点拨（1）其单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：The pop
16、ulation of this city is 300,000.这个城市的人口是30万。（2）若有分数或百分数来修饰population,则其谓语动词常用复数形式。如：Thirty percent of the population live in the cities.30%的人口住在城市里。（3）表达“人口多”常用large；表达“人口少”用small。如：The population in this village is much larger than that five years ago.这个村子里的人口比五年前多了很多。（4）对population提问用疑问词what。如：Wha
17、ts the population of London?伦敦的人口是多少？你们城市的人口是多少？the of your city?即 学 即 用Whatspopulation4.support v.帮助，援助；支持 点拨support的常用搭配有：support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人in support of支持give support to sb./give sb.support给某人支持如：The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低限度工资的
18、要求。He always gives me support when I have difficulties.当我有困难时，他总是给我支持。No matter what decision you make,Ill （支持）you.即 学 即 用support5.take place 发生,进行 辨析take place与happen （1）take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，尤指事先计划好或可预想到的事情的发生。如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（2）happen意为“发生”，尤指偶然或未能预
19、见的一切客观的事情或状况的发生。如：What happened over there?那边发生了什么事情？用happen或take place填空。The sports meet will in three days.A traffic accident at 2 p.m.yesterday.即 学 即 用take placehappened6.thanks to 幸亏,由于 点拨thanks to带有感谢的感情色彩,其后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性短语。如：Thanks to their help，we can finish the work on time.多亏了他们的帮助，我们才能按时完
20、成工作。拓展because 与because of 也可以表示原因,但because 与because of 不带感情色彩,只表示原因。because 后接从句,because of 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：I got wet because it rained heavily.因为下大雨我淋湿了。I got wet because of the heavy rain.因为（下）大雨我淋湿了。(多亏)his fathers car,we can get to the station on time.即 学 即 用Thanks to7.Where have you been,Jan
21、e?你去过哪里,简？I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in/at （1）have been to意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某地，而此时人已不在那儿了。如：Have you ever been to Wuhan?你曾经去过武汉吗？句 型 解 析 （2）have gone to意思是“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不在说话者处。如：Where is Lily?Has she gone to the library?莉莉在
22、哪儿？她去图书馆了吗？（3）have been in/at意思是“曾经待在某地”，常和持续性的时间状语连用。如：I have been in Harbin for three years.我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。Where is Zhao Ming?Mr.Lee asks him to go to the office.He （去了）the playground.He is playing football there.即 学 即 用has gone to8.I really hate going to a place like that.我真是讨厌去那样的 地方。So do I.我也是。点
23、拨“So do I.”是倒装句，其结构为：So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“也一样”，表示后句所述情况与前句相同。两个句子的主语不相同，时态和前句保持一致。如：Mary likes Chinese.So does Tom.=Mary likes Chinese.Tom likes Chinese，too.=Both Mary and Tom like Chinese.=Mary and Tom both like Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。They went to the zoo yesterday.So did we.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：（1
24、）“Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。如：You didnt go to the park.Neither/Nor did I.你没去公园，我也没去。（2）“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”意为“确实是这样”，表示所述情况确实如此，起强调作用，两个句子的主语相同。如：He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.他明天将在会上发言。So he will.确实如此。I have changed my job.（我也是）.即 学 即 用So have I 同步演练 .判断正误。One day a snake was loo
25、king for food.She found a hole and went into it.“Hooray!”It was a house for mice.She said to herself happily.There,she saw some little babies of mice.“They are good dinner for me!”She came to them and asked,“Where are your parents?”The babies answered,“They went out for food.”“Food?Good!”said the sn
26、ake.“Come on and listen to me.I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the peoples grain any longer or I will kill you all.”The little mice worried about their own safety.“Dont be afraid.My body is like the hole.It is a safe place.When I open my mouth,you can come into it one by on
27、e.Then we will wait for your parents coming back.Are you clear?”The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.A moment later,the mices parents came back with some grain.Just then they found a snake in their room.“Who are you?Why did you come into our house?”“Where are our babies?”a
28、sked the mices parents.The snake answered coolly,“I am a judge of the people.I knew you did a lot of bad deeds.You often steal lots of food stuff of the people.Today,I came to sentence you to death.Your babies have been in my body.Dont you want to see them?”With these words,the snake flew at the mic
29、e.（）1.The snake was glad to see some babies of mice.（）2.The little mice believed the snake.（）3.The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.（）4.The snake was a judge of the people.（）5.At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.TTFFT.阅读理解。“Hey,Dad,”one of my kids asked the other day,“Which fast foo
30、d do you like best when you were growing up?”“We didnt have fast food when I was growing up,”I told him,“All the food was slow.”“Where did you eat?”“It was a place called at home,”I explained,“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work,we sat down together at the dining room,and if
31、 I didnt like what she put on my plate,I was allowed to sit there until I did like it.”Some parents didnt own their houses,set foot on a golf course,travel out of the country or have a credit card.My parents have never drove me to football practice.This was mostly because we never had heard of footb
32、all.I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds,and only had one speed.We only had a television in our house when I was 11.I delivered newspapers,six days a week.The customers should spend 7 cents,of which I got to keep 2 cents on the newspapers.I had to get up at 4 a.m.every morning.On Saturday
33、,I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers.My favorite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change.If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food,you may want to share some of these memories with your children and grandchildren.Growing up isnt what it
34、 used to be,is it?（）1.Where did the writer eat when he was a child?A.At school.B.At a dining hall.C.At home.C（）2.Did he have something nice to eat if he didnt like his grandmas food?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.We dont know.（）3.The writer could earn cents from every customer every week.A.10 B.12 C.1
35、4BB（）4.What do you think of the writers childhood?A.It was rich.B.It was easy.C.It was hard.（）5.What is the meaning of“Growing up isnt what it used to be”?A.Life has been changing.B.We should remember the past.C.Our childhood is poor.CA .综合填空。Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street,I a
36、lways think of the time I 1 (spend)on my grandpas old bike.When I was little,my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy 2 their work.At that time,only a few people 3 (have)cars.Most people usually went around 4 bike.And how did I go to the school then?Yes,I went there on Grandpas b
37、ike!5 the bike was moving forward,it made some funny sounds that made me 6 (laugh).I always clapped my little hands and sang 7 (happy).Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels.Grandpa was so careful 8 I never got hurt in his care.9 a swee
38、t memory it is!Now,I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot.I wish I could relive those old 10 (day).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.spent withhadbyWhenlaughhappily thatWhatdays.书面表达。假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示
39、词语：donate（捐赠），book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud 提示问题：1.What did you donate？2.Why did you donate the things？3.How do you feel？At my school，we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.Almost all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation.I donated some used textbooks,a schoolbag,some clothes and many toys.I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties,and show my love to them.Im very proud of what I have done.
