1、1 南阳市南阳市 2019-2020 年春期高中一年级期中质量评估年春期高中一年级期中质量评估 英英 语语 试试 题题 注：本试卷分第卷和第 II 卷两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生作答时， 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将 本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 1 00 分）分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman worried about? A. Her friend Lisa. B.Her books. C.Her new dormitory. 2. Where did the man meet Henry? A. At the meeting. B. In the office. C.In the lift. 3.Why does the woman cancel her husband's appointment?
3、 C.He is out. A. He is ill. B. He is busy. 4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 5. What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy? A.38. B40 C42. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
4、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听笫 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student. 7. What does the woman suggest buying? A.A
5、bed. B.A desk. C.A dining table. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working night shifts. B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven 2 9. Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion? A. The father B. The m
6、other. C. Steven himself. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think of the movie? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. CMoving 11. What made the woman confused about the movie? A. The scenery. B. The special effects. CThe plot 12.How does the woman often kill
7、time? A. By seeing movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the man think of working here before? A. Boring B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging 14. How long is the lunch break now? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C.Half an hour.
8、15. What does the man have more opportunities to do? A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with colleagues. C. Exercise in the gym 16.Why does the man still work here? A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on his own 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.When was the
9、 survey carried out? A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago 18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole? A.8 out of 10. B. 7 out of l0. C.6 out of 10 19. What's suggested to improve friendliness? A.Using some good phrases. B. Asking t
10、he caller's name C. Removing hold music 20.What is probably the speaker? A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer. 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B.C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visitin
11、g this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam. Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a
12、 lot of parties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter 3 and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March. Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9. What You Should
13、 Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in t
14、he world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds. Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city. Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vinc
15、ent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art. A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides. 21. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amster
16、dam? A. June. B. July. C. September. D. November. 22. What is the purpose of the part “What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam“? A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings. C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappoin
17、tment. 23. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam? A. Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark. C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower. B I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members w
18、ho might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar. “Lindy, this is Lesley.“ I didn't know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely kne
19、w. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?“ We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. a yet I 50 didn't feel happy doing something that held little 51 for me. After two months of working there,I made up my mind to 52 and decided to do what I love,
20、 namely 53 history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 54 of being with my students. If you are in a 55 Where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 56 about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't 57 to get yourself
21、 a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 58 to you. I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 59 happiness is the key to success.“ Happiness 60 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will 8 be successful. 41.A.ambition
22、 B.commitment C.decision D.response 42.A.experience B.position C.activity D.major 43. A. guarantee B.save C.leave D.pass 44.A.independent B.competitive C.energetic D.flexible 45.A.ignored B.valued C.took D.oppo
23、sed 46.A.fantastic B.awkward C.painful D.plain 47.A.paper B.field C.college D.job 48.A.matured B.graduated C.succeeded D.trained 49.A.future B.dream C.scholarship D.pay 50.A.only B.also C.still D.even 51. A. ad
24、vantage B.appeal C.chance D.trouble 52. A. quit B.continue C.consider D.wait 53.A.promoting B.writing C.teaching D.studying 54. A. fond B.tired C.proud D.careful 55. A. firm B.game C.story D.place 56.A.anxious
25、 B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.nervous 57.A.rush B.hesitate C.intend D.stop 58.A.love B.joy C.confidence D.knowledge 59.A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.On the contrary 60.A.applies to B.spreads to C.
26、differs from D.arises from 第第 II 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题 共共 50 分）分） 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history 61 (touch)
27、 the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side of the moon has been seen and mapped 62 (previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side 63 (set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major
28、milestone in space 64 (explore). The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists 65 two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing China's 66 (new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place. 67 (shoot) through cameras
29、 on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place 68 Chang'e 4's rover-named Yutu 2will be heading hours later for 69 purpose of 9 co
30、nducting further research. The name Chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Chang'e 70 (fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中
31、共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the
32、 school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there where I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind li
33、brarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风( Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的 校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生
34、朋友 Peter 来观看。要点如下： 1写信目的； 2开幕式时间： 3特色节目（太极拳表演等）。(Tai Chi:太极) 注意：1词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2019 年春期高中一年级期中质量评估年春期高中一年级期中质量评估 10 英语试题答案英语试题答案 第一部分:听力理解（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 21-23 DBD 24-27 BAAD 28-
35、31 CBDC 32-35 ADBC 36-40 BEFCA 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 CDABC 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 BACAD 56-60 CABDD 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. to touch 62.previously 63 has been set 64. exploration 65.of 66. newest 67.Shot/ Having b
36、een shot 68.where 69.the 70.flew 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1important 改为 importance 2 on 删掉 3where 改为 when 4 book 改为 books 5why 改为 that 6remember 改为 remembering 7and 改为 but 8bored 改为 boring 9 rewarding 前加 a 10 help 改为 helped 第二节 书面表达 【写作指导】本题要求写一封邀请信,话题
37、为邀请留学生朋友观看校运动会开幕式。写作注 意事项:人称上,以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅;时态上,以一般将来时为主,一般现在时为辅 结构上,可运用三段十句作文法则(即第一段一句成者两句,告知写信目的或背景;中间段落五 句或六句,需紧扣要点拓展细节;最后一段一句或者两句,重申写信目的或附上祝愿的话语)。 Dear Peter, Our school sports meet will take place next month, so I'd like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the t
38、heme of Ancient Art and New Stage. The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March. It will be much different from Previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture. Chosen 11 students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most
39、attractive parts. In addition, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present. I do hope you'll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely LiHua 答案详解 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁:应用文 题材:旅游 主题:阿姆斯特丹 【文章大意】本文是一篇应
40、用文,主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹,包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意 事项及值得一游的景点。 21.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第二段尾句“ However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March“可知,如果你想享受更安静、 更令人放松的阿 姆斯特丹,建议在 10 月到 3 月期间来参观。D 项”十一月“在此时间范围内,故 D 项正确。 22. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【答案分析】根据第四段的内容尤其是“ be careful with your
41、 wallets as the city is well- known for pickpockets“可知,要小心你的钱包,因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推 知,该部分旨在给出警告,故 B 项正确. 23. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据尾段第一句“If you want 12 to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower“可知,如果想要鸟瞰 阿姆斯特丹,可以去 A'DAM Tower,故 D 项正确。 B 【解题导语】本
42、文为记叙文,讲述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交的人的 “求助”,实际上却得到对方帮助的故事。 【核心素养】文章通过一则温馨的小故事让考生体会到人与人之间在相处中的友善之情,在 他们心中播撒道德情感的种子,助力文化意识核心素养的养成。 24.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据第一段中的“ This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help“可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生, 猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧
43、的（anxious）。 25.A【命题意图】考查句意理解。 【解题思路】画线句表示“我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多了“;最后一段中的 “ Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try“暗示,作者真正想要表 达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故 A 项正确。 26. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第三段中的“ Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food,they de
44、cided to drop off food to anyone she could think of“可知, Lesley 不想把这么好 的食物扔掉,所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故 A 项正确。 27.D【命题意图】考查标题判断。 【解题思路】文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到 Lesley 的“求助“电话,询问其冰柜是 否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到 Lesley 的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到 “ Do you have room for a turkey“可知,D 项正确。 【核心素养】本题要求考生通过阅读文章并理解文章的具体信息来提炼文章的主题,体现了 语言能力和
45、思维品质的核心素养。 C 篇篇 【解题导语解题导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了人工智能走进了人们的生活。 核心素养核心素养 文章介绍了时下的热点人工智能的最新发展,有助于考生了解国际时事， 科技动态， 了解社会, 培养考生的科技意识和探索精神。 13 28.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据文章第四段“Pepper provides our guests. new way”。故答案为 C。 29.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据文章六，七段可知。故选 B。 30.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句可知。故选 D。 31.C【命题意图】考查文章主
46、旨大意。 【解题思路】文章第一段第三句可知。故选 C。 D 篇篇 【解题导语解题导语】本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海 鲜业和汽车制造业。 核心素养核心素养文章介绍了时下的热点一中美贸易战,有助于考生了解国际时事,了解中美关系的 现状,并作出正确的价值判断,体现了文化意识的核心素养。 32.A【命题意图】考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】根据画线部分前的“ Farm and seafood producing states are going to be hit hardest by China's new tariffs on U.S.
47、goods“和画线部分后的“ as well“可知,制造汽车和将汽 车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为 A。 33. D【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“ This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing.可知,这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响 不大。故选 D。 34.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根
48、据第四段内容可知, Alexa Tonkovich 认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影响很大, 最后一段提到,AxaTonkovich 警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位,减少产业利润,造成物价上 涨,故可以判断出 Alexa Tonkovich 对贸易战是持反对态度的。 35.C【命题意图】考查文章结构。 14 【解题思路】第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战),是 Introduction;第二段是要点 1(Point1),总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响第三、四、五段依次从 agriculture,seafood 和 automaking 方面展开叙述,故分别属于
49、 Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要点 2(Point2),指出不受贸易战影响的行业;最后一段是 总结段( Conclusion),Alexa Tonkovich 对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选 C。 第二节 本文是说明文,从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。 【核心素养】环境保护关切人的生存、发展和幸福等,本文通过向学生介绍四种节约能源、 保护环境的方法,提升学生的环保意识和人类命运共同体意识,体现文化意识的核心素养。 36.B 考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,本句是一个从句,七个选项中只有 B、C 和 G 三个选项符合要求
50、。 根据语境可知,此处表示”不管你是老师还是学生,总有许多可以帮助你们 学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为 B。 37. E 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中 的一些提示词,如“ turning off the lights“ Turn off the lights“等也暗示了本题的答案。 【技巧点拔技巧点拔】 七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系,通过相应段落中一些复现的提示 词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。 38. F 考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中 的 times of day 与 F 项中的 Othe
51、r times of day 形成对应关系。 39. C 考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C 选项中 的 one 指代主题句中的 a recycling station 40.A 考查承上启下句。根据下文的“ put up signs“ “using signs“ “some signs“提示词可以判断 答案为 A。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者作出了攻读商科专业的决定, 但作者始终对商科不感兴趣;工作后,从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职 去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们:做你所
52、爱的事,你就会成功。 41.C 我有商科学位,但让我去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。 ambition“志向“; commitment“投入, 承诺“; decision“决定“; response“回答“。 15 42.D 参见上题解析。 experience“经历,经验“; position“职位“;activity“活动“major“专业”。 43.A 他认为拥有商科学位将保证我有更多的选择,并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争 力。 guarantee“保证“。 44.B 参见上题解析。 independent“独立的“; competitive“有竟争力的“; energetic“精力充沛的 “; flexible“灵活的“。 45.C 我接受了他的建议。 take one' s advice“接受某人的建议“；ignore“忽视“; value“重视 “; oppose“反对“。 46.A 然而,尽管我的大学经历很棒,但我对任何商业领域(field)都不感兴趣。 fantastic“极好的
